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    "titulo" => "Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Fiabilidad de los criterios para decidir tratamiento ambulatorio"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio ha sido verificar si los criterios para no ingresar a los pacientes con neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad &#40;NAC&#41;&#44; diagnosticados en el servicio de urgencias&#44; eran correctos&#44; as&#237; como conocer las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; etiolog&#237;a y evoluci&#243;n de estas NAC&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante un a&#241;o se hizo un estudio prospectivo&#44; protocolizado de las NAC en pacientes adultos e inmunocompetentes&#44; diagnosticados en el servicio de urgencias de nuestro hospital&#44; que no requer&#237;an ingreso hospitalario seg&#250;n las recomendaciones de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Patolog&#237;a del Aparato Respiratorio &#40;SEPAR&#41;&#46; A todos los pacientes se les efectu&#243; una anamnesis&#44; radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax y anal&#237;tica general&#46; Para el estudio microbiol&#243;gico se emplearon hemocultivos y serolog&#237;a frente a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legionella pneumophila&#44; Mycoplasma pneumoniae&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span>&#44; Chlamydia pneumoniae&#44; Chlamydia psittaci</span> y virus influenza A y B&#46; Los pacientes fueron tratados con eritromicina durante 14 d&#237;as&#44; y controlados por el neum&#243;logo ambulatorio con visitas peri&#243;dicas hasta la curaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y radiol&#243;gica&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 106 pacientes&#46; La edad media fue 36 &#177; 13 a&#241;os&#46; S&#243;lo 3 sujetos requirieron el ingreso hospitalario con una buena evoluci&#243;n posterior&#46; Los datos cl&#237;nicos m&#225;s relevantes fueron la fiebre&#44; 106 &#40;100&#37;&#41; y la tos&#44; 83 &#40;78&#37;&#41;&#46; En 46 &#40;43&#44;4&#37;&#41; la auscultaci&#243;n pulmonar fue normal&#46; El diagn&#243;stico microbiol&#243;gico se consigui&#243; en 28 pacientes &#40;26&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; siendo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> el agente hallado en mayor n&#250;mero de casos&#44; 19 &#40;17&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; La evoluci&#243;n fue muy buena&#44; siendo la curaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica mucho m&#225;s r&#225;pida que la radiol&#243;gica&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios recomendados por la SEPAR para el ingreso de pacientes con NAC son correctos&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas de estos pacientes fueron inespec&#237;ficas&#44; siendo destacable el elevado n&#250;mero de casos con exploraci&#243;n tor&#225;cica normal&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> fue el agente etiol&#243;gico m&#225;s frecuente&#46; La evoluci&#243;n fue excelente tanto cl&#237;nica como radiol&#243;gicamente&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine whether criteria for not admitting community-acquired pneumonia &#40;CAP&#41; patients diagnosed in the emergency room are appropriate&#44; and to characterize the symptoms&#44; etiology and course of CAP&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This one-year prospective&#44; protocol study of immunocompetent CAP patients diagnosed in the emergency room of our hospital enrolled patients not considered to require hospital admission according to the recommendations of the Spanish Society of Respiratory Disease &#40;SEPAR&#41;&#46; Medical histories&#44; chest <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">X</span>-rays and blood analysis were obtained for all patients&#46; Blood cultures were analyzed for antibodies against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legionella pneumophila&#44; Mycoplasma pneumoniae&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span>&#44; Chlamydia pneumoniae&#44; Chlamydia psittaci</span> and influenza virus types A and B&#46; The patients received erythromycin for 14 days and were regularly checked by the pulmonologist in the outpatient clinic until signs and symptoms had disappeared&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred six patients were enrolled&#46; Mean age was 36 &#177; 13 years&#46; Only 3 patients had to be admitted to hospital&#44; after which outcome was good&#46; The main symptoms were fever &#40;106&#44; 100&#37;&#41; and cough &#40;83&#44; 78&#37;&#41;&#46; In 46 &#40;43&#46;4&#37;&#41; chest sounds were normal&#46; Microbiologic diagnoses were achieved for 28 &#40;26&#46;4&#37;&#41; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> was the agent most often found &#40;19&#44; 17&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Outcome was good in all cases&#44; with faster disappearance of symptoms than of radiological signs&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The SEPAR criteria for admitting patients with CAP are appropriate&#46; The clinical symptoms of such patients are non specific&#44; a noteworthy finding being that many patients had normal chest sounds&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> was the most common causative agent&#46; Both clinical and radiological outcomes were excellent&#46;</p></span>"
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Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Fiabilidad de los criterios para decidir tratamiento ambulatorio
Community acquired pneumonía. Reliability of outpatient treatment criteria
R. Zalacain1, N. Talayero, V. Achótegui, V. Sobradillo
Servicios de Neumología, Hospital de Cruces. Barakaldo. Vizcaya
J. Corral*, I. Barreña**
* Servicios de Microbiología, Hospital de Cruces. Barakaldo. Vizcaya
** Servicios de Urgencias. Hospital de Cruces. Barakaldo. Vizcaya
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    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Community acquired pneumon&#237;a&#46; Reliability of outpatient treatment criteria"
      ]
    ]
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    "fechaRecibido" => "1996-03-26"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1996-06-25"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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            0 => "Neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad"
            1 => "Tratamiento ambulatorio"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
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            0 => "Community-acquired pneumonia"
            1 => "Outpatient treatment"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio ha sido verificar si los criterios para no ingresar a los pacientes con neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad &#40;NAC&#41;&#44; diagnosticados en el servicio de urgencias&#44; eran correctos&#44; as&#237; como conocer las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; etiolog&#237;a y evoluci&#243;n de estas NAC&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante un a&#241;o se hizo un estudio prospectivo&#44; protocolizado de las NAC en pacientes adultos e inmunocompetentes&#44; diagnosticados en el servicio de urgencias de nuestro hospital&#44; que no requer&#237;an ingreso hospitalario seg&#250;n las recomendaciones de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Patolog&#237;a del Aparato Respiratorio &#40;SEPAR&#41;&#46; A todos los pacientes se les efectu&#243; una anamnesis&#44; radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax y anal&#237;tica general&#46; Para el estudio microbiol&#243;gico se emplearon hemocultivos y serolog&#237;a frente a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legionella pneumophila&#44; Mycoplasma pneumoniae&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span>&#44; Chlamydia pneumoniae&#44; Chlamydia psittaci</span> y virus influenza A y B&#46; Los pacientes fueron tratados con eritromicina durante 14 d&#237;as&#44; y controlados por el neum&#243;logo ambulatorio con visitas peri&#243;dicas hasta la curaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y radiol&#243;gica&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 106 pacientes&#46; La edad media fue 36 &#177; 13 a&#241;os&#46; S&#243;lo 3 sujetos requirieron el ingreso hospitalario con una buena evoluci&#243;n posterior&#46; Los datos cl&#237;nicos m&#225;s relevantes fueron la fiebre&#44; 106 &#40;100&#37;&#41; y la tos&#44; 83 &#40;78&#37;&#41;&#46; En 46 &#40;43&#44;4&#37;&#41; la auscultaci&#243;n pulmonar fue normal&#46; El diagn&#243;stico microbiol&#243;gico se consigui&#243; en 28 pacientes &#40;26&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; siendo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> el agente hallado en mayor n&#250;mero de casos&#44; 19 &#40;17&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; La evoluci&#243;n fue muy buena&#44; siendo la curaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica mucho m&#225;s r&#225;pida que la radiol&#243;gica&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios recomendados por la SEPAR para el ingreso de pacientes con NAC son correctos&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas de estos pacientes fueron inespec&#237;ficas&#44; siendo destacable el elevado n&#250;mero de casos con exploraci&#243;n tor&#225;cica normal&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> fue el agente etiol&#243;gico m&#225;s frecuente&#46; La evoluci&#243;n fue excelente tanto cl&#237;nica como radiol&#243;gicamente&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine whether criteria for not admitting community-acquired pneumonia &#40;CAP&#41; patients diagnosed in the emergency room are appropriate&#44; and to characterize the symptoms&#44; etiology and course of CAP&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This one-year prospective&#44; protocol study of immunocompetent CAP patients diagnosed in the emergency room of our hospital enrolled patients not considered to require hospital admission according to the recommendations of the Spanish Society of Respiratory Disease &#40;SEPAR&#41;&#46; Medical histories&#44; chest <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">X</span>-rays and blood analysis were obtained for all patients&#46; Blood cultures were analyzed for antibodies against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legionella pneumophila&#44; Mycoplasma pneumoniae&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span>&#44; Chlamydia pneumoniae&#44; Chlamydia psittaci</span> and influenza virus types A and B&#46; The patients received erythromycin for 14 days and were regularly checked by the pulmonologist in the outpatient clinic until signs and symptoms had disappeared&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred six patients were enrolled&#46; Mean age was 36 &#177; 13 years&#46; Only 3 patients had to be admitted to hospital&#44; after which outcome was good&#46; The main symptoms were fever &#40;106&#44; 100&#37;&#41; and cough &#40;83&#44; 78&#37;&#41;&#46; In 46 &#40;43&#46;4&#37;&#41; chest sounds were normal&#46; Microbiologic diagnoses were achieved for 28 &#40;26&#46;4&#37;&#41; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> was the agent most often found &#40;19&#44; 17&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Outcome was good in all cases&#44; with faster disappearance of symptoms than of radiological signs&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The SEPAR criteria for admitting patients with CAP are appropriate&#46; The clinical symptoms of such patients are non specific&#44; a noteworthy finding being that many patients had normal chest sounds&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coxiella burnetii</span> was the most common causative agent&#46; Both clinical and radiological outcomes were excellent&#46;</p></span>"
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                            1 => "J&#46; Hueto"
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                            3 => "G&#46; Tiberio"
                            4 => "R&#46; Hern&#225;ndez"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Etiologic study of patients with community-acquired pneumonia"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Pareja"
                            1 => "C&#46; Bernal"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ley va"
                            3 => "G&#46; Piedrola"
                            4 => "M&#46;C&#46; Maroto"
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                      ]
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                        "fecha" => "1992"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "La punci&#243;n transtor&#225;cica aspirativa con aguja ultrafina en las neumon&#237;as de alto riesgo adquiridas en la comunidad"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Llorente"
                            2 => "L&#46; Gaztelurrutia"
                            3 => "E&#46; Zenarruzabeitia"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Almirall"
                            1 => "I&#46; Morat&#243;"
                            2 => "F&#46; Riera"
                            3 => "A&#46; Verdaguer"
                            4 => "R&#46; Prim"
                            5 => "P&#46; Coll"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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              ]
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Woodhead"
                            1 => "T&#46;J&#46; McFarlane"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; McCraken"
                            3 => "D&#46;H&#46; Rose"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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            13 => array:3 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Etiology of community-acquired in outpatients"
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                            3 => "B&#46; Trollfors"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Normativa SEPAR sobre el diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento de las neumon&#237;as &#91;n&#250;mero 12&#93;&#44; Barcelona&#58; Ediciones Doyma&#44; 1992&#59; 1-52&#46;"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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