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Ácido peracético: alternativa a la esterilización de broncofibroscopios
Peracetic acid: an altemative to sterilization of fiberoptic bronchoscopes
J.I. Villate*,1, J. Barrón**, R. Zalacaín***, M.I. Urcelay*, J.M. Hernández*, M. Argumedo*
* Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Vizcaya. Universidad del País Vasco
** Servicio de Microbiología. Vizcaya. Universidad del País Vasco
*** Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Cruces. Cruces. Baracaldo
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha valorado el sistema de esterilizaci&#243;n en fr&#237;o con &#225;cido perac&#233;tico Steris<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> a trav&#233;s de sucesivas contaminaciones de un broncofibroscopio &#40;BF&#41; con muestras de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa&#44; Acinetobacter baumannii y Mycobacterium kansasii</span>&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El BF se ha contaminado en 24 ocasiones&#44; ocho por cada microorganismo&#44; con muestras que conten&#237;an niveles superiores a 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ufc&#47;ml&#46; Tras la fijaci&#243;n de secreciones en el BF y lavado con jab&#243;n enzim&#225;tico&#44; se ha llevado a cabo la esterilizaci&#243;n&#44; tom&#225;ndose muestras para cultivo despu&#233;s de la contaminaci&#243;n del BF&#44; de la limpieza&#44; al finalizar el proceso de esterilizaci&#243;n y una hora despu&#233;s de finalizado el mismo&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se detect&#243; crecimiento de microorganismos en ninguna de las muestras obtenidas despu&#233;s de la esterilizaci&#243;n&#44; ni a la hora de finalizado el proceso&#46; Los datos microbiol&#243;gicos demostraron la contaminaci&#243;n del BF tras la aspiraci&#243;n y fijaci&#243;n del inoculo&#46; Los tests qu&#237;micos y biol&#243;gicos con esporas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B&#46; stearothermophilus</span>&#44; propuestos por el fabricante&#44; fueron correctos en todos los casos&#58; 24 contaminaciones y 52 procesos de entrenamiento previos&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Debe resaltarse la eficacia del lavado con jab&#243;n enzim&#225;tico previo a la esterilizaci&#243;n&#46; En 14 de las 24 muestras&#44; el cultivo poslavado fue negativo y en siete la concentraci&#243;n de microorganismos fue menor de 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ufc&#47;ml&#44; lo que ratifica la necesidad de un lavado correcto previo a cualquier proceso de desinfecci&#243;n o esterilizaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el sistema Steris<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; a base de &#225;cido perac&#233;tico&#44; es una alternativa en relaci&#243;n a los sistemas de esterilizaci&#243;n en fr&#237;o y desinfecci&#243;n de alto nivel&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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