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Traqueobronquitis seudomembranosa y ulcerativa causada por Aspergillus fumigatus
Ulcerative pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus
Miguel Ariza-Protaa,
Corresponding author
arizamiguel@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Arturo Morales-Sotob, Antoni Rosell-Grataçosc
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, España
b Departamento de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
c Unidad de Broncoscopia, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 71 a&#241;os de edad con antecedentes de adenocarcinoma pulmonar diagnosticado y tratado en el a&#241;o 2006 con QT y RT concomitante&#44; consult&#243; en febrero de 2015 por infecciones respiratorias de repetici&#243;n&#46; La TC toracoabdominal &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41; demostr&#243; una estenosis del bronquio principal izquierdo&#46; La broncoscopia flexible mostr&#243;&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> lesi&#243;n ulcerativa para-traqueal inferior izquierda cubierta de secreci&#243;n mucopurulenta &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> mucosa seudomembranosa en el tercio distal de la tr&#225;quea y BPI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>C&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; dilataci&#243;n efectiva con cat&#233;ter bal&#243;n &#40;CRE&#8482; Pulmonary&#59; Boston Scientific&#41; del BPI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>D&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; un aspirado traqueobronquial en el bronquio principal izquierdo y se tomaron biopsias endobronquiales de las lesiones ulcerativas descritas&#46; La biopsia revel&#243; la presencia de hifas bifurcadas en &#225;ngulos de 45&#176; con tinci&#243;n positiva por el m&#233;todo histoqu&#237;mico de Grocott confirmando el diagn&#243;stico de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspergillus fumigatus&#46;</span> El cultivo del aspirado traqueobronquial fue positivo para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspergillus fumigatus&#46;</span></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se inici&#243; tratamiento con anfotericina B liposomal inhalada &#40;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces por semana&#41; hasta completar 2 meses en este r&#233;gimen &#40;primera fase&#41;&#46; Actualmente el paciente se encuentra estable desde el punto de vista respiratorio&#44; pendiente del pr&#243;ximo control endosc&#243;pico y revaloraci&#243;n del tratamiento&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La forma seudomembranosa de la aspergilosis traqueobronquial invasiva se caracteriza por una extensa afectaci&#243;n de las v&#237;as a&#233;reas inferiores&#44; con desprendimiento de epitelio necr&#243;tico que junto con el moco endobronquial forman las seudomembranas que recubren la superficie de la mucosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; El diagn&#243;stico debe basarse en las manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas&#44; pruebas de imagen&#44; broncoscopia&#44; examen patol&#243;gico y cultivo e identificaci&#243;n del hongo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Esta variante ocurre principalmente en pacientes inmunodeprimidos como son los pacientes trasplantados de pulm&#243;n y pacientes VIH&#44; neoplasias hematol&#243;gicas y no hematol&#243;gicas&#44; y pacientes con EPOC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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