Carta al Director
La excepción no confirma la regla
The Exception does not Prove the Rule
Adolfo Baloira Villar
, Marta Núñez Fernández
Corresponding author
Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España
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"saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sr. Director:</span>" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "533" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Adolfo Baloira Villar, Marta Núñez Fernández" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Adolfo" "apellidos" => "Baloira Villar" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "adolfo.baloira.villar@sergas.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marta" "apellidos" => "Núñez Fernández" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The Exception does not Prove the Rule" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ante todo, queremos agradecer los comentarios referidos a nuestro editorial, que nos parecen de gran interés y con un estilo muy cordial. No obstante, deseamos transmitir alguna pequeña matización. El título y la frase que mencionamos en dicho texto pertenecen a Richard P. Feynman, tal como se recoge en el libro <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The meaning of it all</span>, que engloba 3 conferencias magistrales que tuvieron lugar en 1965. Curiosamente, estas no fueron publicadas hasta 1998 (Ed. Addison-Wesley), años después de la muerte del genial físico, y debido a su aversión por escribir. Esta frase representa en sí misma un concepto simple, pero opuesto al originario de Cicerón, que es el que se ha popularizado: Si se establece una regla, al menos en física y matemáticas, ha de cumplirse siempre, pues una sola vez que no se cumpla la tira por tierra. Las excepciones o hallazgos inesperados tienen valor cuando se está describiendo algo que adopta múltiples posibilidades. Sin embargo, un principio físico (y de cualquier ciencia) ha de cumplirse siempre. Es cierto que R.P. Feynman era excéntrico y que paseaba sus famosos diagramas en su furgoneta, pero también lo es que fue uno de los físicos más brillantes del siglo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">XX</span>. Como prueba de ello, podemos mencionar la rapidez con la que descifró la causa de la explosión del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Challenger</span> o la facilidad con la que abría cajas fuertes en Los Álamos aplicando principios matemáticos. El propósito de nuestro editorial fue fundamentalmente reflexionar sobre la variabilidad de los datos obtenidos en ensayos clínicos, que se debe a la ingente cantidad de variables que no es posible controlar, y la poca fuerza que tienen en ocasiones las conclusiones que extraemos de ellos por este motivo. Quizá no sea tan mala idea echar una mirada de reojo a la forma de trabajar de los físicos.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000005100000010/v1_201509302001/S0300289615001556/v1_201509302001/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9222" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letters to the Director / Cartas al Director" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000005100000010/v1_201509302001/S0300289615001556/v1_201509302001/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615001556?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
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