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invirti&#233;ndose esta direcci&#243;n en presencia de algunas alteraciones funcionales&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los factores funcionales m&#225;s comunes son el aneurisma de aorta ascendente&#44; las neumonectom&#237;as &#40;m&#225;s frecuentemente derechas&#41; y lobectom&#237;as&#44; las enfermedades del pericardio y&#47;o miocardio y la enfermedad tricusp&#237;dea&#46; Por el contrario&#44; el descenso de flujo sangu&#237;neo en dec&#250;bito&#44; provocar&#225; la disminuci&#243;n del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shunt</span> y&#44; por consiguiente&#44; aumentar&#225; la SatO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico del SPO requiere un elevado nivel de sospecha&#44; siendo una correcta anamnesis vital para identificar la enfermedad&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La exploraci&#243;n m&#225;s b&#225;sica&#44; aunque no exenta de importancia&#44; 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Carta al Director
Disnea en paciente neumonectomizado
Dyspnea in a Pneumonectomized Patient
Oriol Plans Galvána,
Corresponding author
oriolplans@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ignasi Garcia-Olivéb, Maria Sol Pratsb, Elena Ferrer Sistachc, Eduard Fernández-Nofreriasc, Juan Ruiz Manzanob
a Servicio de Medicina Intensiva y Crítica, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, España
b Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, España
c Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, España
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pO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> 65&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; pCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> 31&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span> 20&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmol&#47;l&#46; La radiograf&#237;a tor&#225;cica mostraba cambios posquir&#250;rgicos y la gammagraf&#237;a pulmonar&#47;SPECT-TC no mostr&#243; im&#225;genes de tromboembolismo pulmonar&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Debido al antecedente de cirug&#237;a pulmonar y la desaturaci&#243;n en ortostatismo se sospech&#243; de s&#237;ndrome de platipnea-ortodesoxia &#40;SPO&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se comprob&#243; la SatO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> en dec&#250;bito supino y sedestaci&#243;n&#44; objetiv&#225;ndose descenso significativo de la hipoxemia en bipedestaci&#243;n &#40;del 93 al 88&#37; con c&#225;nulas nasales a 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>l&#47;min&#41;&#46; Una ecograf&#237;a card&#237;aca transtor&#225;cica &#40;ETT&#41; con suero agitado mostr&#243; existencia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shunt</span> derecha-izquierda por presencia de foramen oval persistente &#40;FOP&#41;&#44; confirm&#225;ndose dichos hallazgos mediante ecograf&#237;a card&#237;aca transesof&#225;gica &#40;ETE&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se someti&#243; al paciente a intervenci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica card&#237;aca para cierre percut&#225;neo del FOP&#44; mediante el dispositivo Amplatzer<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> cribiforme &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; confirm&#225;ndose con ETE la correcta colocaci&#243;n del dispositivo y la ausencia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shunt</span> residual&#46; El paciente present&#243; ausencia total de disnea y SatO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> correctas en bipedestaci&#243;n en controles posteriores&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El SPO es un fen&#243;meno infrecuente que consiste en la presencia de disnea en posici&#243;n ortost&#225;tica que se reduce al adoptar el dec&#250;bito &#40;platipnea&#41; y el aumento de la oxigenaci&#243;n sangu&#237;nea en dicha posici&#243;n &#40;ortodesoxia&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las causas del SPO pueden dividirse en 3 grupos seg&#250;n si tienen origen card&#237;aco&#44; pulmonar o por otras causas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el SPO card&#237;aco son necesarios 2 componentes&#58; uno anat&#243;mico &#40;com&#250;n en todos los pacientes&#41; y otro funcional&#46; Como componente anat&#243;mico es indispensable la existencia de una comunicaci&#243;n intracard&#237;aca que ocasione <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shunt</span>&#46; La comunicaci&#243;n m&#225;s habitual en la poblaci&#243;n general y en afectados de SPO es el FOP&#46; Generalmente&#44; el FOP no produce enfermedad porque causa <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shunt</span> izquierda-derecha&#44; invirti&#233;ndose esta direcci&#243;n en presencia de algunas alteraciones funcionales&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los factores funcionales m&#225;s comunes son el aneurisma de aorta ascendente&#44; las neumonectom&#237;as &#40;m&#225;s frecuentemente derechas&#41; y lobectom&#237;as&#44; las enfermedades del pericardio y&#47;o miocardio y la enfermedad tricusp&#237;dea&#46; Por el contrario&#44; el descenso de flujo sangu&#237;neo en dec&#250;bito&#44; provocar&#225; la disminuci&#243;n del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shunt</span> y&#44; por consiguiente&#44; aumentar&#225; la SatO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico del SPO requiere un elevado nivel de sospecha&#44; siendo una correcta anamnesis vital para identificar la enfermedad&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La exploraci&#243;n m&#225;s b&#225;sica&#44; aunque no exenta de importancia&#44; 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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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2020 December 76 33 109
2020 November 60 22 82
2020 October 78 35 113
2020 September 52 16 68
2020 August 41 21 62
2020 July 42 21 63
2020 June 66 17 83
2020 May 59 22 81
2020 April 45 19 64
2020 March 58 23 81
2020 February 75 20 95
2020 January 69 17 86
2019 December 64 19 83
2019 November 32 30 62
2019 October 36 15 51
2019 September 31 7 38
2019 August 33 18 51
2019 July 26 28 54
2019 June 27 13 40
2019 May 42 29 71
2019 April 80 48 128
2019 March 47 28 75
2019 February 42 20 62
2019 January 28 13 41
2018 December 42 20 62
2018 November 53 21 74
2018 October 72 17 89
2018 September 32 7 39
2018 August 2 0 2
2018 July 15 0 15
2018 May 26 1 27
2018 April 38 8 46
2018 March 28 8 36
2018 February 51 10 61
2018 January 77 10 87
2017 December 96 15 111
2017 November 33 14 47
2017 October 39 10 49
2017 September 33 16 49
2017 August 35 10 45
2017 July 25 19 44
2017 June 34 30 64
2017 May 44 23 67
2017 April 32 7 39
2017 March 44 21 65
2017 February 23 19 42
2017 January 14 2 16
2016 December 45 13 58
2016 November 62 24 86
2016 October 62 16 78
2016 September 62 23 85
2016 August 47 15 62
2016 July 65 14 79
2016 June 73 31 104
2016 May 70 17 87
2016 April 52 1 53
2016 March 42 1 43
2016 February 38 2 40
2016 January 83 26 109
2015 December 4 1 5
2015 November 25 4 29
2015 October 90 0 90
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