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1</a>A&#41;&#46; La gastroscopia mostraba una estenosis del es&#243;fago cervical&#44; aparentemente extr&#237;nseca&#44; que no permit&#237;a el paso del endoscopio&#46; Durante la ecoendoscopia transesof&#225;gica &#40;EUS&#41; la estenosis de la luz esof&#225;gica dificult&#243; la entrada del endoscopio y la toma de muestras mediante punci&#243;n aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina no fue &#243;ptima&#46; La punci&#243;n realizada en la parte m&#225;s proximal a la lesi&#243;n mostr&#243; &#250;nicamente c&#233;lulas at&#237;picas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ante la imposibilidad de lograr un diagn&#243;stico por v&#237;a digestiva se estudi&#243; un posible abordaje diagn&#243;stico mediante punci&#243;n transtraqueal ecodirigida &#40;EBUS-FNA&#41;&#46; Tras la exploraci&#243;n endosc&#243;pica objetivamos una protusi&#243;n de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pars</span> membranosa de la tr&#225;quea en su tercio superior&#46; Mediante ultrasonidos&#44; a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de las cuerdas vocales&#44; se identific&#243; una masa retrotraqueal de 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#44; que se puncion&#243; en 2 ocasiones&#46; Tras el estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico de las muestras incluyendo estudios de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#44; que fueron positivos para citoqueratina 5 y p63 y negativos para citoqueratina 7 y TTF1&#44; se obtuvo el diagn&#243;stico de carcinoma escamoso esof&#225;gico&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El c&#225;ncer estenosante de es&#243;fago es una enfermedad con un pron&#243;stico sombr&#237;o que plantea en ocasiones un reto diagn&#243;stico&#46; En la literatura se han propuesto como soluciones&#44; la endoscopia intervencionista y la cirug&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La EBUS-PTB es una herramienta &#250;til y segura para el diagn&#243;stico de adenopat&#237;as hilio-mediast&#237;nicas&#46; Su papel es fundamental en el diagn&#243;stico y estadificaci&#243;n del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existen menos datos en la literatura acerca de su utilidad en el diagn&#243;stico de masas pulmonares o mediast&#237;nicas centrales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Anantham et al&#46; publicaron 2 casos diagn&#243;sticos de quiste broncog&#233;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> y Chalhoub y Harris describieron el primer caso de n&#243;dulo tiroideo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> en sendas publicaciones a trav&#233;s de EBUS-FNA&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; la EBUS-FNA tiene un papel diagn&#243;stico en la enfermedad mediast&#237;nica no exclusivamente adenop&#225;tica evitando procedimientos diagn&#243;sticos m&#225;s invasivos&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; 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Carta al Director
Carcinoma estenosante esofágico diagnosticado por ecobroncoscopia
Stenosing Esophageal Carcinoma Diagnosed by Endobronchial Ultrasound
Tamara Lourido-Cebreiro, Virginia Leiro-Fernández
Corresponding author
virginia.leiro.fernandez@sergas.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Alberto Fernández-Villar
Unidad de Técnicas Broncopleurales, Servicio de Neumología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo (CHUVI), Vigo, Pontevedra, España
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Imagen de la TC tor&#225;cica en la que se objetiva una masa situada en el tercio superior del es&#243;fago &#40;se&#241;alada por una flecha&#41;&#46; B&#41; Imagen ecoendosc&#243;pica de la punci&#243;n de la masa esof&#225;gica&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los tumores estenosantes de es&#243;fago en ocasiones plantean un desaf&#237;o diagn&#243;stico a los endoscopistas digestivos debido a la dificultad de acceso a trav&#233;s de la luz esof&#225;gica&#46; Describimos un caso de carcinoma estenosante esof&#225;gico diagnosticado por punci&#243;n transbronquial guiada por ecobroncoscopia &#40;EBUS-PTB&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un var&#243;n de 71 a&#241;os&#44; fumador&#44; consumidor de 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;d&#237;a de alcohol&#44; que consult&#243; por disfagia de 2 meses de evoluci&#243;n asociado a un s&#237;ndrome constitucional&#46; La exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica era normal&#46; En la anal&#237;tica solo destacaba una bilirrubina total de 1&#44;3&#46; En la tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; se objetiv&#243; una masa de 33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en el 1&#47;3 superior del es&#243;fago &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; La gastroscopia mostraba una estenosis del es&#243;fago cervical&#44; aparentemente extr&#237;nseca&#44; que no permit&#237;a el paso del endoscopio&#46; Durante la ecoendoscopia transesof&#225;gica &#40;EUS&#41; la estenosis de la luz esof&#225;gica dificult&#243; la entrada del endoscopio y la toma de muestras mediante punci&#243;n aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina no fue &#243;ptima&#46; La punci&#243;n realizada en la parte m&#225;s proximal a la lesi&#243;n mostr&#243; &#250;nicamente c&#233;lulas at&#237;picas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ante la imposibilidad de lograr un diagn&#243;stico por v&#237;a digestiva se estudi&#243; un posible abordaje diagn&#243;stico mediante punci&#243;n transtraqueal ecodirigida &#40;EBUS-FNA&#41;&#46; Tras la exploraci&#243;n endosc&#243;pica objetivamos una protusi&#243;n de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pars</span> membranosa de la tr&#225;quea en su tercio superior&#46; Mediante ultrasonidos&#44; a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de las cuerdas vocales&#44; se identific&#243; una masa retrotraqueal de 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#44; que se puncion&#243; en 2 ocasiones&#46; Tras el estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico de las muestras incluyendo estudios de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#44; que fueron positivos para citoqueratina 5 y p63 y negativos para citoqueratina 7 y TTF1&#44; se obtuvo el diagn&#243;stico de carcinoma escamoso esof&#225;gico&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El c&#225;ncer estenosante de es&#243;fago es una enfermedad con un pron&#243;stico sombr&#237;o que plantea en ocasiones un reto diagn&#243;stico&#46; En la literatura se han propuesto como soluciones&#44; la endoscopia intervencionista y la cirug&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La EBUS-PTB es una herramienta &#250;til y segura para el diagn&#243;stico de adenopat&#237;as hilio-mediast&#237;nicas&#46; Su papel es fundamental en el diagn&#243;stico y estadificaci&#243;n del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existen menos datos en la literatura acerca de su utilidad en el diagn&#243;stico de masas pulmonares o mediast&#237;nicas centrales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Anantham et al&#46; publicaron 2 casos diagn&#243;sticos de quiste broncog&#233;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> y Chalhoub y Harris describieron el primer caso de n&#243;dulo tiroideo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> en sendas publicaciones a trav&#233;s de EBUS-FNA&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; la EBUS-FNA tiene un papel diagn&#243;stico en la enfermedad mediast&#237;nica no exclusivamente adenop&#225;tica evitando procedimientos diagn&#243;sticos m&#225;s invasivos&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; la EBUS-PTB puede ser realizada por el broncoscopista en el mismo acto que la ecografi¿a endobronquial&#46; As&#237;&#44; Turner et al&#46; documentan un caso de tumor esof&#225;gico estenosante diagnosticado mediante EUS-FNA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En el paciente reportado por v&#237;a esof&#225;gica no se pudo acceder de forma adecuada a la lesi&#243;n debido a su car&#225;cter estenosante&#46; Recientemente&#44; Liberman et al&#46; demuestran la utilidad del EBUS-PTB en la estadificaci&#243;n del carcinoma esof&#225;gico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por lo tanto&#44; EBUS y EUS son t&#233;cnicas complementarias que permiten el estudio m&#237;nimamente invasivo de la enfermedad mediast&#237;nica&#44; de ah&#237; la importancia de que exista una colaboraci&#243;n estrecha entre ambas especialidades&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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