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anaerobio estricto&#46; Tambi&#233;n es un comensal habitual de la orofaringe&#44; y se ha asociado a infecciones polimicrobianas &#40;abscesos intracraneales&#44; infecciones de senos paranasales&#44; periodontitis y embolismos s&#233;pticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#41;&#46; No existen apenas casos en la literatura de su implicaci&#243;n en la patogenia de infecciones pulmonares&#46; Se presenta el primer caso de empiema pleural secundaria a una confecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 49 a&#241;os que ingres&#243; por cuadro de 4 d&#237;as de evoluci&#243;n de disnea&#44; tos con expectoraci&#243;n purulenta y fiebre&#46; Desde hace 3 meses presentaba astenia&#44; anorexia y p&#233;rdida de peso de 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#46; 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1</a>a&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; una toracocentesis obteni&#233;ndose un l&#237;quido purulento que se remiti&#243; para cultivo&#46; Se inici&#243; antibioterapia de amplio espectro con linezolid e imipenem y se coloc&#243; un drenaje endotor&#225;cico al que se a&#241;adieron fibrinol&#237;ticos&#44; dren&#225;ndose 1500cc de contenido purulento&#46; Se realiz&#243; una tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; de t&#243;rax &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41; donde se observaba un infiltrado pulmonar&#44; engrosamiento pleural y pulm&#243;n atelectasiado&#46; En la tinci&#243;n de gram directa de la muestra se identificaba flora mixta&#46; El cultivo del l&#237;quido pleural fue positivo para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#44; identificaci&#243;n realizada mediante espectrometr&#237;a de masas &#40;MALDI-TOF&#41;&#46; En base a estos resultados se desescal&#243; la pauta antibi&#243;tica a amoxicilina-clavul&#225;nico&#44; tratamiento que se continu&#243; hasta completar 4 semanas&#46; La evoluci&#243;n fue satisfactoria con franca mejor&#237;a del cuadro cl&#237;nico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las infecciones pleuropulmonares por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> son infrecuentes&#44; no en vano&#44; desde 1965 hasta el momento solamente se han descrito 3 casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;6</span></a>&#46; El caso presentado a&#241;ade la peculiaridad del aislamiento concomitante con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#44; microorganismo que tras haber realizado una extensa b&#250;squeda solamente hemos encontrado descrito como agente causal de empiema en un caso aislado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; ninguno en la literatura espa&#241;ola&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La cl&#237;nica&#44; el patr&#243;n radiol&#243;gico y la evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica del presente caso son indistinguibles de la infecci&#243;n causada por otros microorganismos&#46; El paciente expuesto presentaba s&#237;ndrome general de varios meses&#44; ten&#237;a factores predisponentes como abuso de alcohol y enfermedad periodontal y recibi&#243; un tratamiento est&#225;ndar con antibi&#243;ticos&#44; drenaje endotor&#225;cico y fibrinol&#237;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; aunque excepcional debe considerarse <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#44; como agentes causales de infecci&#243;n pleural&#44; principalmente en pacientes con factores de riesgo&#46; La presentaci&#243;n&#44; manejo cl&#237;nico y evoluci&#243;n esperada&#44; no difiere a los empiemas por microorganismos m&#225;s comunes&#46;</p></span>"
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Carta al Director
Empiema secundario a coinfección por Aggregatibacter aphrophilus y Parvimonas micra
Empyema due to Aggregatibacter aphrophilus and Parvimonas micra coinfection
Santiago Rodriguez-Segadea, David Velascob, Pedro J. Marcosa,
Corresponding author
pedro.jorge.marcos.rodriguez@sergas.es

Autor para correspondencia.
a Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), SERGAS, A Coruña, España
b Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), SERGAS, A Coruña, España
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anaerobio estricto&#46; Tambi&#233;n es un comensal habitual de la orofaringe&#44; y se ha asociado a infecciones polimicrobianas &#40;abscesos intracraneales&#44; infecciones de senos paranasales&#44; periodontitis y embolismos s&#233;pticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#41;&#46; No existen apenas casos en la literatura de su implicaci&#243;n en la patogenia de infecciones pulmonares&#46; Se presenta el primer caso de empiema pleural secundaria a una confecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 49 a&#241;os que ingres&#243; por cuadro de 4 d&#237;as de evoluci&#243;n de disnea&#44; tos con expectoraci&#243;n purulenta y fiebre&#46; Desde hace 3 meses presentaba astenia&#44; anorexia y p&#233;rdida de peso de 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#46; Era fumador habitual de 20 cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a y ten&#237;a un consumo de alcohol diario de 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g de etanol al d&#237;a&#46; No presentaba otras comorbilidades&#46; En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica destacaba temperatura de 37&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">C</span>&#44; auscultaci&#243;n pulmonar con hipoventilaci&#243;n en la mitad inferior del hemit&#243;rax derecho y cavidad oral con mala higiene&#44; abundantes caries y datos de periodontitis&#46; La anal&#237;tica mostraba un recuento de leucocitos de 13&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#47;l &#40;valores normales &#91;VN&#93;&#58; 4-11&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#47;L&#41; con neutrofilia&#44; hemoglobina 10&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl &#40;VN&#58; 13-18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl&#41; y hematocrito 32&#44;8&#37; &#40;VN&#58; 41-50&#37;&#41;&#44; 959<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#47;l &#40;VN&#58; 130-450<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#47;l plaquetas con una velocidad de sedimentaci&#243;n globular &#40;VSG&#41; 1&#46;&#170; hora de 110<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;VN&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; La radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax de ingreso&#44; mostraba un infiltrado parenquimatoso en el segmento posterior del l&#243;bulo superior derecho y regi&#243;n apical de l&#243;bulo inferior derecho con p&#233;rdida de volumen y derrame pleural derecho asociado &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; una toracocentesis obteni&#233;ndose un l&#237;quido purulento que se remiti&#243; para cultivo&#46; Se inici&#243; antibioterapia de amplio espectro con linezolid e imipenem y se coloc&#243; un drenaje endotor&#225;cico al que se a&#241;adieron fibrinol&#237;ticos&#44; dren&#225;ndose 1500cc de contenido purulento&#46; Se realiz&#243; una tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; de t&#243;rax &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41; donde se observaba un infiltrado pulmonar&#44; engrosamiento pleural y pulm&#243;n atelectasiado&#46; En la tinci&#243;n de gram directa de la muestra se identificaba flora mixta&#46; El cultivo del l&#237;quido pleural fue positivo para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#44; identificaci&#243;n realizada mediante espectrometr&#237;a de masas &#40;MALDI-TOF&#41;&#46; En base a estos resultados se desescal&#243; la pauta antibi&#243;tica a amoxicilina-clavul&#225;nico&#44; tratamiento que se continu&#243; hasta completar 4 semanas&#46; La evoluci&#243;n fue satisfactoria con franca mejor&#237;a del cuadro cl&#237;nico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las infecciones pleuropulmonares por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> son infrecuentes&#44; no en vano&#44; desde 1965 hasta el momento solamente se han descrito 3 casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;6</span></a>&#46; El caso presentado a&#241;ade la peculiaridad del aislamiento concomitante con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#44; microorganismo que tras haber realizado una extensa b&#250;squeda solamente hemos encontrado descrito como agente causal de empiema en un caso aislado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; ninguno en la literatura espa&#241;ola&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La cl&#237;nica&#44; el patr&#243;n radiol&#243;gico y la evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica del presente caso son indistinguibles de la infecci&#243;n causada por otros microorganismos&#46; El paciente expuesto presentaba s&#237;ndrome general de varios meses&#44; ten&#237;a factores predisponentes como abuso de alcohol y enfermedad periodontal y recibi&#243; un tratamiento est&#225;ndar con antibi&#243;ticos&#44; drenaje endotor&#225;cico y fibrinol&#237;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; aunque excepcional debe considerarse <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aggregatibacter aphrophilus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parvimonas micra</span>&#44; como agentes causales de infecci&#243;n pleural&#44; principalmente en pacientes con factores de riesgo&#46; La presentaci&#243;n&#44; manejo cl&#237;nico y evoluci&#243;n esperada&#44; 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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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