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Se a&#241;adi&#243; tratamiento con bortezomib&#44; pero el paciente falleci&#243; por insuficiencia respiratoria 2 meses tras el diagn&#243;stico de afectaci&#243;n pleural&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El derrame mielomatoso maligno aparece por una infiltraci&#243;n de la pleura causada por la proliferaci&#243;n anormal de c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas de un plasmocitoma extramedular de la pared tor&#225;cica&#44; de los pulmones o de los huesos&#46; Los criterios de diagn&#243;stico del derrame pleural mielomatoso son&#58; hallazgo de una prote&#237;na monoclonal por electroforesis del l&#237;quido pleural&#44; detecci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas at&#237;picas en el l&#237;quido pleural y confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica por biopsia pleural<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La afectaci&#243;n de la cavidad pleural tiene mal pron&#243;stico y se administr&#243; quimioterapia sist&#233;mica &#40;interferones&#44; bortezomib&#44; talidomida&#41;&#44; radioterapia&#44; trasplante aut&#243;geno de c&#233;lulas madre e inyecci&#243;n directa de agentes quimioter&#225;picos en la cavidad pleural&#46; Ha habido muy pocos casos de derrame pleural maligno en los que bortezomib haya sido eficaz&#44; pero la infiltraci&#243;n pleural resulta fatal&#44; con una mediana de supervivencia de 1&#44;5-3 meses&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; en el mieloma con afectaci&#243;n de las cavidades pleurales&#44; se pueden indicar los reg&#237;menes de quimioterapia m&#225;s agresivos&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Autor&#237;a</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Departamento de Hematolog&#237;a&#44; &#43;90 232 3903504&#46; Recogi&#243; los datos y prepar&#243; el manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Carta al Director
Formación de derrame pleural en el curso de un mieloma
Pleural effusion formation in the course of myeloma
Melda Comerta,
Corresponding author
meldacomert@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Soner Gursoyb, Mahmut Tobua
a Departamento de Hematología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Ege, Esmirna, Turquía
b Departamento de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital de Investigación Suat Seren, Esmirna, Turquía
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MM &#40;Ig G-kappa&#41; en estadio IIIA en junio de 2010&#46; Se le trat&#243; con 2 ciclos de bortezomib y&#44; a continuaci&#243;n&#44; se le realiz&#243; un trasplante aut&#243;geno de c&#233;lulas madre en septiembre de 2010&#46; Para mantenimiento se le trat&#243; con ciclofosfamida a una dosis de 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#46; Se present&#243; con dolor en el pecho en agosto de 2012 y se le detect&#243; una masa palpable en el hemit&#243;rax izquierdo&#46; La radiograf&#237;a simple mostr&#243; m&#250;ltiples fracturas costales y el PET-TAC revel&#243; una masa expansiva de 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm ubicada en el hemit&#243;rax izquierdo a la altura de las costillas 9&#46;&#170; y 10&#46;&#170; &#40;valor de captaci&#243;n estandarizado m&#225;ximo 15&#44;5&#41;&#46; Los resultados de las pruebas de laboratorio fueron&#58; 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La electroforesis de prote&#237;nas s&#233;ricas fue normal&#46; La detecci&#243;n por FISH de 17p13&#44; 1 &#40;gen p53&#41; fue negativa&#46; La biopsia de m&#233;dula &#243;sea mostr&#243; infiltraci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas CD138 &#40;&#43;&#41; y kappa &#40;&#43;&#41;&#46; Se le trat&#243; con lenalidomid-dexametasona y&#44; tras 2 ciclos de tratamiento&#44; se detect&#243; un derrame pleural en el hemit&#243;rax izquierdo en noviembre de 2012 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; toracocentesis&#44; que revel&#243; exudado con 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl de prote&#237;na&#46; El examen citol&#243;gico mostr&#243; peque&#241;os linfocitos&#44; leucocitos polimorfonucleares&#44; c&#233;lulas mesoteliales y c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas at&#237;picas positivas a CD138 e Ig G-kappa&#46; La tinci&#243;n inmunohistoqu&#237;mica frente a HHV-8 fue negativa y los cultivos bacterianos y de micobacterias fueron negativos&#46; Se a&#241;adi&#243; tratamiento con bortezomib&#44; pero el paciente falleci&#243; por insuficiencia respiratoria 2 meses tras el diagn&#243;stico de afectaci&#243;n pleural&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El derrame mielomatoso maligno aparece por una infiltraci&#243;n de la pleura causada por la proliferaci&#243;n anormal de c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas de un plasmocitoma extramedular de la pared tor&#225;cica&#44; de los pulmones o de los huesos&#46; Los criterios de diagn&#243;stico del derrame pleural mielomatoso son&#58; hallazgo de una prote&#237;na monoclonal por electroforesis del l&#237;quido pleural&#44; detecci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas at&#237;picas en el l&#237;quido pleural y confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica por biopsia pleural<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La afectaci&#243;n de la cavidad pleural tiene mal pron&#243;stico y se administr&#243; quimioterapia sist&#233;mica &#40;interferones&#44; bortezomib&#44; talidomida&#41;&#44; radioterapia&#44; trasplante aut&#243;geno de c&#233;lulas madre e inyecci&#243;n directa de agentes quimioter&#225;picos en la cavidad pleural&#46; Ha habido muy pocos casos de derrame pleural maligno en los que bortezomib haya sido eficaz&#44; pero la infiltraci&#243;n pleural resulta fatal&#44; con una mediana de supervivencia de 1&#44;5-3 meses&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; en el mieloma con afectaci&#243;n de las cavidades pleurales&#44; se pueden indicar los reg&#237;menes de quimioterapia m&#225;s agresivos&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Autor&#237;a</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Departamento de Hematolog&#237;a&#44; &#43;90 232 3903504&#46; Recogi&#243; los datos y prepar&#243; el manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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