Eficacia de un filtro antibacteriano en la prevención de la contaminación de equipos de exploración funcional respiratoria
Efficacy of an antibacterial filter for preventing contamination of respiratory function diagnostic equipment
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"apellidos" => "Macián" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "vice1244@separ.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Compte" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Perpiñá" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Ferrando" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." 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España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Avda. Campanar, 21. 46009 Valencia. España" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Efficacy of an antibacterial filter for preventing contamination of respiratory function diagnostic equipment" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2002-06-25" "fechaAceptado" => "2003-03-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190314" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Filtros antimicrobianos" 1 => "Espirometría" 2 => "Equipos de función pulmonar" 3 => "Contaminación cruzada" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190313" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Antimicrobial filters" 1 => "Spirometry" 2 => "Lung function equipment" 3 => "Cross infection" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los equipos de evaluación de la función respiratoria constituyen una potencial fuente de infección nosocomial. En este estudio nos hemos propuesto: a) comprobar la eficacia de un filtro antimicrobiano en la prevención de la contaminación de un equipo multifunción; b) valorar la capacidad del filtro utilizado para evitar la contaminación cruzada entre los individuos que se exploran, y c) evaluar la efectividad de las recomendaciones de desinfección SEPAR para equipos de función pulmonar</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diseño</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio prospectivo, aleatorio, que constó de dos fases: en la fase I utilizando filtros y en la fase II sin filtros. Llevamos a cabo frotis faríngeo, antes y a los 7 días de realizar un estudio de función pulmonar. También tomamos muestras (frotis) de tres puntos diferentes del equipo para su cultivo, al inicio y al final de cada jornada de trabajo</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyó en el estudio a 65 pacientes (31 en la fase I y 34 en la fase II), 32 de ellos varones (49,2%). La edad fue de 49,4 ± 15,7 años</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos contaminación del equipo en el 4,2% de las muestras en la fase I, cifra significativamente menor que la del 21% de la fase II. No detectamos, con el criterio empleado, ningún caso de contaminación cruzada. No obtuvimos cultivos positivos en ninguna muestra realizada antes de comenzar las sesiones de exploración</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El filtro antimicrobiano utilizado es eficaz en la prevención de la contaminación del equipo de exploración funcional. No observamos contaminación cruzada en ninguno de los pacientes que exploramos durante todo el estudio, por lo que no podemos afirmar que el filtro antimicrobiano sea eficaz como medio de prevención de la potencial infección nosocomial. Las recomendaciones SEPAR son eficientes para desinfectar los equipos de función pulmonar</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Devices to assess lung function are a potential source of nosocomial infection. Our aims in this study were: 1) to determine the efficacy of an antimicrobial filter to prevent contamination of a multifunctional device; 2) to assess the ability of the filter to prevent cross contamination of individuals being tested; and 3) to evaluate the efficacy of the recommendations of the Spanish Society of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery for disinfecting lung function equipment</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this prospective, randomized study in two phases we used filters in phase 1 but not in phase 2. A pharyngeal swab culture was started within 7 days of a patient's lung function test. Swab samples for culturing were taken from three different places in the equipment at the beginning and end of each working day</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty-five patients (31 in phase 1 and 34 in phase 2) were studied. Thirty-two (49.2%) were men and the mean age was 49.4 ± 15.7 years</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Significantly less equipment contamination was found in phase 1 (4.2%) than in phase 2 (21%). We detected no cases of cross contamination using the criteria in this study. No cultures from any of the samples taken before exploration were positive</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">a) The antimicrobial filter used is effective for preventing the contamination of lung function testing equipment, b) throughout both phases of the study, we observed no cross contamination of patients tested, such that we cannot conclude that the antimicrobial filter is effective for preventing possible nosocomial infections, c) the recommendations of SEPAR for disinfecting lung function equipment are effective</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2024 October | 41 | 17 | 58 |
| 2024 September | 42 | 15 | 57 |
| 2024 August | 48 | 37 | 85 |
| 2024 July | 44 | 27 | 71 |
| 2024 June | 48 | 31 | 79 |
| 2024 May | 49 | 32 | 81 |
| 2024 April | 37 | 25 | 62 |
| 2024 March | 45 | 29 | 74 |
| 2024 February | 35 | 36 | 71 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 May | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 March | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2023 February | 25 | 27 | 52 |
| 2023 January | 19 | 32 | 51 |
| 2022 December | 28 | 26 | 54 |
| 2022 November | 31 | 37 | 68 |
| 2022 October | 25 | 36 | 61 |
| 2022 September | 28 | 25 | 53 |
| 2022 August | 29 | 37 | 66 |
| 2022 July | 33 | 42 | 75 |
| 2022 June | 25 | 34 | 59 |
| 2022 May | 23 | 34 | 57 |
| 2022 April | 34 | 24 | 58 |
| 2022 March | 30 | 34 | 64 |
| 2022 February | 44 | 29 | 73 |
| 2022 January | 37 | 25 | 62 |
| 2021 December | 18 | 43 | 61 |
| 2021 November | 24 | 50 | 74 |
| 2021 October | 43 | 50 | 93 |
| 2021 September | 34 | 55 | 89 |
| 2021 August | 21 | 40 | 61 |
| 2021 July | 24 | 33 | 57 |
| 2021 June | 24 | 44 | 68 |
| 2021 May | 18 | 32 | 50 |
| 2021 April | 41 | 73 | 114 |
| 2021 March | 39 | 29 | 68 |
| 2021 February | 65 | 20 | 85 |
| 2021 January | 52 | 38 | 90 |
| 2020 December | 35 | 19 | 54 |
| 2020 November | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2020 October | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2020 September | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2020 August | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2020 July | 40 | 38 | 78 |
| 2020 June | 23 | 21 | 44 |
| 2020 May | 19 | 29 | 48 |
| 2020 April | 20 | 25 | 45 |
| 2020 March | 22 | 36 | 58 |
| 2020 February | 15 | 31 | 46 |
| 2020 January | 31 | 23 | 54 |
| 2019 December | 46 | 35 | 81 |
| 2019 November | 5 | 17 | 22 |
| 2019 October | 12 | 20 | 32 |
| 2019 September | 12 | 41 | 53 |
| 2019 August | 15 | 14 | 29 |
| 2019 July | 20 | 37 | 57 |
| 2019 June | 18 | 33 | 51 |
| 2019 May | 32 | 45 | 77 |
| 2019 April | 17 | 64 | 81 |
| 2019 March | 16 | 36 | 52 |
| 2019 February | 13 | 24 | 37 |
| 2019 January | 4 | 13 | 17 |
| 2018 December | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2018 November | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| 2018 October | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| 2018 September | 19 | 16 | 35 |
| 2018 May | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2018 April | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2018 February | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2017 December | 13 | 18 | 31 |
| 2017 November | 4 | 21 | 25 |
| 2017 October | 11 | 20 | 31 |
| 2017 September | 7 | 15 | 22 |
| 2017 August | 10 | 24 | 34 |
| 2017 July | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2017 June | 16 | 28 | 44 |
| 2017 May | 12 | 18 | 30 |
| 2017 April | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2017 March | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2017 February | 2 | 12 | 14 |
| 2017 January | 3 | 8 | 11 |
| 2016 December | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2016 November | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2016 October | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| 2016 September | 35 | 23 | 58 |
| 2016 August | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2016 July | 34 | 10 | 44 |
| 2016 June | 38 | 13 | 51 |
| 2016 May | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2016 April | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2016 March | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| 2016 February | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2016 January | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2015 December | 29 | 11 | 40 |
| 2015 November | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2015 October | 140 | 1 | 141 |
| 2015 September | 133 | 0 | 133 |
| 2015 August | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| 2015 July | 109 | 0 | 109 |
| 2015 June | 105 | 0 | 105 |
| 2015 May | 113 | 0 | 113 |
| 2015 April | 87 | 0 | 87 |
| 2015 March | 88 | 0 | 88 |
| 2015 February | 94 | 0 | 94 |
| 2015 January | 79 | 0 | 79 |
| 2014 December | 84 | 0 | 84 |
| 2014 November | 108 | 0 | 108 |
| 2014 October | 112 | 0 | 112 |
| 2014 September | 98 | 0 | 98 |
| 2014 August | 91 | 0 | 91 |
| 2014 July | 97 | 0 | 97 |
| 2014 June | 103 | 0 | 103 |
| 2014 May | 121 | 0 | 121 |
| 2014 April | 86 | 0 | 86 |
| 2014 March | 144 | 0 | 144 |
| 2014 February | 97 | 0 | 97 |
| 2014 January | 64 | 0 | 64 |
| 2013 December | 63 | 0 | 63 |
| 2013 November | 94 | 0 | 94 |
| 2013 October | 118 | 0 | 118 |
| 2013 September | 107 | 0 | 107 |
| 2013 August | 72 | 0 | 72 |
| 2013 July | 118 | 0 | 118 |
| 2013 June | 71 | 0 | 71 |
| 2013 May | 88 | 0 | 88 |
| 2013 April | 53 | 0 | 53 |
| 2013 March | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2000 January | 3414 | 0 | 3414 |
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