Toma de decisiones en el manejo clínico de los pacientes con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica

array:23 ["pii" => "S0300289603753666" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75366-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01" "aid" => "75366" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "2003" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:226-32" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2012 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 74 "HTML" => 906 "PDF" => 1032 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289603753678" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75367-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01" "aid" => "75367" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:233-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 17686 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 95 "HTML" => 14089 "PDF" => 3502 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Linfoma de tejido linfoide asociado al bronquio (BALT)" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "233" "paginaFinal" => "235" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M.M. García Clemente, P. Suárez Cuétara, M.C. Rosón Porto, J.E. López Anglada, M.B. González Martínez, A.J. Seco García" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.M." "apellidos" => "García Clemente" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Suárez Cuétara" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.C." "apellidos" => "Rosón Porto" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.E." "apellidos" => "López Anglada" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.B." "apellidos" => "González Martínez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.J." "apellidos" => "Seco García" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753678?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753678/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289603753654" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75365-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01" "aid" => "75365" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:221-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 7124 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 73 "HTML" => 6421 "PDF" => 630 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Características asmáticas en pacientes fumadores con enfisema avanzado" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "221" "paginaFinal" => "225" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Asthmatic characteristics in smokers with advanced emphysema" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Pacheco, L. Máiz, J. Gaudó, M.J. Pavón, M. Cuevas, S. Quirce" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Pacheco" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Máiz" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Gaudó" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.J." "apellidos" => "Pavón" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Cuevas" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Quirce" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753654?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753654/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Toma de decisiones en el manejo clínico de los pacientes con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "226" "paginaFinal" => "232" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Farrero, E. Prats, J. Escarrabill" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Farrero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ufissr@csub.scs.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Prats" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Escarrabill" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "UFISS-Respiratória. Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: UFISS-Respiratória. Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. Feixa Llarga, s/n. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-01-07" "fechaAceptado" => "2003-01-14" "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:67 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The natural history of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.P. Ringel" 1 => "J.R. Murphy" 2 => "M.K. Alderson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "1316" "paginaFinal" => "1322" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8327132" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L.P. Rowland" 1 => "N.A. Shneider" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200105313442207" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "344" "paginaInicial" => "1688" "paginaFinal" => "1700" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11386269" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Incidence of ALS in Italy. Evidence of a uniform frequency in western countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Piamonte and Valle d'Aorta Register for Amyotraphic Lateral Sclerosis (PARALS)" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "239" "paginaFinal" => "244" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11160962" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Respiratory dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L.M. Kaplan" 1 => "D. Hollander" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "675" "paginaFinal" => "681" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7867282" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Motor neuron disease presenting with respiratory failur" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Carvalho" 1 => "T. Matias" 2 => "F. Coehlho" 3 => "T. Evangelista" 4 => "A. Pinto" 5 => "M.L. Luis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "139" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "117" "paginaFinal" => "122" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8899670" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spirometry in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R.J. Fallat" 1 => "B. Jewitt" 2 => "M. Bass" 3 => "B. Kamm" 4 => "F.H. Norris" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Neurol" "fecha" => "1979" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "74" "paginaFinal" => "80" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/420626" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Rspiratory assistance with non-invasive ventilator (Bipap) in MND/ALS patients: survival rates in a controlled trial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A.C. Pinto" 1 => "T. Evangelista" 2 => "M. Carvalho" 3 => "M.A. Alves" 4 => "M.L. Sales-Luis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "129" "paginaInicial" => "19" "paginaFinal" => "26" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7595610" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bipap improves survival and rate of pulmonary function decline in patients with ALS" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "K.A. Kleopas" 1 => "M. Sherman" 2 => "B. Neal" 3 => "G.J. Romano" 4 => "T. Heiman-patterson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "164" "paginaInicial" => "82" "paginaFinal" => "88" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385053" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective study of quality of life in ALS patients treated with noninvasive ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R.A. Lyall" 1 => "D. Donaldson" 2 => "T. Fleming" 3 => "C. Wood" 4 => "I. Newsom-Davis" 5 => "M.I. Polkey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "153" "paginaFinal" => "156" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11445650" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Netherlands ALS Consortium. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: mortality risk during the course of the disease and prognostic factors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "E.S. Louwerse" 1 => "C.E. Visser" 2 => "P.M.M. Bossuyt" 3 => "G.J. Weveling" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "152" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "10" "paginaFinal" => "17" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Polysomnographic studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. David" 1 => "S. Bundlie" 2 => "Z. Mahdavi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "110" "paginaInicial" => "664" "paginaFinal" => "669" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8797409" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep-disordered breathing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.A. Ferguson" 1 => "M.J. Strong" 2 => "D. Ahmad" 3 => "C.F. George" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Sleep" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "514" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7481423" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep disorders and diaphragmatic function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I. Arnulf" 1 => "T. Similowski" 2 => "F. Salachas" 3 => "L. Garma" 4 => "S. Mehiri" 5 => "V. Attali" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.161.3.9805008" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "161" "paginaInicial" => "849" "paginaFinal" => "856" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10712332" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clearence of mucus by stimulated cough" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. King" 1 => "G. Brock" 2 => "C. Lundell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "1776" "paginaFinal" => "1785" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4008399" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Assessment of ventilatory function in patients with neuromuscular disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.F. Rochester" 1 => "S.A. Esau" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "751" "paginaFinal" => "764" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7867289" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical significance of upper airway dysfunction in motor neurone disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E. García-pachón" 1 => "J. Martí" 2 => "M. Mayos" 3 => "P. Casan" 4 => "J. Sanchís" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "896" "paginaFinal" => "900" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7940430" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Timing of tracheostomy in neuromuscular patients with chronic respiratory failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Neri" 1 => "C.F. Donner" 2 => "M. Grandi" 3 => "D. Robert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Monaldi Arch Chest Dis" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "220" "paginaFinal" => "222" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7663494" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of prolonged undernutrition on structure and function of the diaphragm" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.G. Kelsen" 1 => "M. Ference" 2 => "S. Kaoor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Phhysiol" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "1354" "paginaFinal" => "1359" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management approaches in muscular dystrophy association clinics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.R. Bach" 1 => "S.S. Chaudhry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Phys Med Rehabil" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "193" "paginaFinal" => "196" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10744195" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abnormal breathing patterns during swallowing in neurological disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Hadjikoutis" 1 => "Pickersgill" 2 => "K. Dawson" 3 => "C.M. Wiles" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Brain" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "123" "paginaInicial" => "1863" "paginaFinal" => "1873" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10960050" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation on survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L.S. Aboussouan" 1 => "S.U. Kham" 2 => "D.P. Meeker" 3 => "K. Stelmach" 4 => "H. Mitsumoto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "127" "paginaInicial" => "450" "paginaFinal" => "453" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9313002" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Radiological evidence of subclinical dysphagia in motor neuron disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C. Briani" 1 => "M. Marcon" 2 => "M. Ermani" 3 => "M. Constantini" 4 => "R. Bottin" 5 => "V. Iurilli" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "245" "paginaInicial" => "211" "paginaFinal" => "216" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9591222" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a review of indications, complications and outcome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F.B. Nicholson" 1 => "M.G. Korman" 2 => "M.A. Richardson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Gastroenterol Hepatol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "21" "paginaFinal" => "25" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10719742" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Assessment of respiratory muscle function and strength" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "N. Syabbalo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Postgrad Med J" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "74" "paginaInicial" => "208" "paginaFinal" => "215" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9683973" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Whistle mouth pressure as test of expiratory muscle strength" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Chetta" 1 => "M.L. Harris" 2 => "R.A. Lyall" 3 => "G.F. Rafferty" 4 => "M.I. Polkey" 5 => "D. Olivieri" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "688" "paginaFinal" => "695" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11401065" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Expiratory muscle function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.I. Polkey" 1 => "R.A. Lyall" 2 => "M. Green" 3 => "N. Leigh" 4 => "J. Moxham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Crae Med" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "734" "paginaFinal" => "741" ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of pulmonary morbidity for patients with neuromuscular disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.C. Tzeng" 1 => "J.R. Bach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "118" "paginaInicial" => "1390" "paginaFinal" => "1396" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11083691" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome of ventilatory support for acute respiratory failure in motor neuron disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.D. Bradley" 1 => "R.W. Orrell" 2 => "J. Clarke" 3 => "A.C. Davidson" 4 => "A.J. Williams" 5 => "D.M. Kullmann" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "72" "paginaInicial" => "752" "paginaFinal" => "756" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12023419" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Criteria for initianig non-invasive ventilation in motor neurone disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S.C. Bourke" 1 => "P.J. Shaw" 2 => "R. Bullock" 3 => "G.J. Gibson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Res Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "163" "paginaInicial" => "A153" ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A preliminary evaluation of a prospective study of pulmonary function studies and symptoms of hypoventilation in ALS/MND patiens" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.E. Jackson" 1 => "J. Rosenfeld" 2 => "D.H. Moore" 3 => "W.W. Bryan" 4 => "R.J. Barohn" 5 => "M. Wrench" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "191" "paginaInicial" => "75" "paginaFinal" => "78" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11676995" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle assessment in motor neuron disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "N. Mustfa" 1 => "J. Moxham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Q J Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "94" "paginaInicial" => "497" "paginaFinal" => "502" ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Practice parameter: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommitte of the American Academy of Neurology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R.G. Miller" 1 => "J.A. Rosenberg" 2 => "D.F. Gelinas" 3 => "H. Mitsumoto" 4 => "D. Newman" 5 => "R. Sufit" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "1311" "paginaFinal" => "1323" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10227612" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R.A. Lyall" 1 => "N. Donaldson" 2 => "M.I. Polkey" 3 => "P.N. Leigh" 4 => "J. Moxham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Brain" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "124" "paginaInicial" => "2000" "paginaFinal" => "2013" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11571218" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spirometry in the supine position improves the detection of diaphagmatic weakness in patients with amyotropic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "N. Lechtzin" 1 => "C.M. Wiener" 2 => "D.M. Shade" 3 => "L. Clawson" 4 => "G.B. Diette" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "121" "paginaInicial" => "436" "paginaFinal" => "442" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11834654" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Postural change of forced vital capacity predicts some respiratory symptoms in ALS" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Varrato" 1 => "A. Siderowf" 2 => "P. Damiano" 3 => "S. Gregory" 4 => "D. Feinberg" 5 => "L. McCluskey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "357" "paginaFinal" => "359" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11468332" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sniff nasal pressure, a sensitive respiratory tets to assess progresión of amyotrphic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.W. Fitting" 1 => "R. Pailleux" 2 => "L. Hirt" 3 => "P. Aebischer" 4 => "M. Scheluep" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Neurol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "887" "paginaFinal" => "893" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10589541" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Phrenic nerve conduction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "T. Evangelista" 1 => "M. Carvalho" 2 => "A. Pinto" 3 => "M.L. Sales Luís" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "129" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "37" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7595615" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diaphragm EMG maesured by cervical magnetic stimulation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Y.M. Luo" 1 => "L.C. Johnson" 2 => "M.I. Polkey" 3 => "M.L. Harris" 4 => "R.A. Lyall" 5 => "M. Green" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respr J" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "385" "paginaFinal" => "390" ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abdominal muscle fatigue after maximal vantilation in humans" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Kryoussis" 1 => "G.H. Mills" 2 => "M.I. Polkey" 3 => "C.H. Hamnegard" 4 => "N. Koulouris" 5 => "M. Green" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "81" "paginaInicial" => "1477" "paginaFinal" => "1483" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8904556" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Electrophysiological studies of critically ill patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C.F. Bolton" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/mus.880100205" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Muscle Nerve" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "129" "paginaFinal" => "135" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3821786" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Electromyogarphy of respiratory muscles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "H. Stewart" 1 => "A. Eisen" 2 => "J. Road" 3 => "M. Mezei" 4 => "M. Weber" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "191" "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "73" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11676994" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep-disordered breathing at an early stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. Kimura" 1 => "N. Tachibana" 2 => "J. Kimura" 3 => "H. Shibasaki" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "164" "paginaInicial" => "37" "paginaFinal" => "43" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385045" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep-disordered breathing at an early stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. Kimura" 1 => "N. Tachibana" 2 => "J. Kimura" 3 => "H. Shibasaki" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "164" "paginaInicial" => "37" "paginaFinal" => "43" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385045" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Polysomnography for the managment of progressive neuromuscular disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F. Lofaso" 1 => "M.A. Quera-Salva" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "989" "paginaFinal" => "990" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12108883" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nocturnal oxymetry in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role in predicting survival" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Velasco" 1 => "F. Salachas" 2 => "E. Munerati" 3 => "N. Le Forestier" 4 => "P.F. Pradat" 5 => "L. Lacomblez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol (Paris)" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "158" "paginaInicial" => "575" "paginaFinal" => "578" ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Venous serum chloride and bicarbonate measurements in the evaluation of respiratory function in motor neuron disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Hadjikoutis" 1 => "C.M. Wiles" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Q J Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "94" "paginaInicial" => "491" "paginaFinal" => "495" ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary evaluation and prevalence of non-invasive ventilation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a multicenter survey and proposal of pulmonary protocol" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Melo" 1 => "A. Homma" 2 => "E. Iturriaga" 3 => "L. Frierson" 4 => "A. Amato" 5 => "A. Anzueto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "169" "paginaInicial" => "114" "paginaFinal" => "117" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10540018" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "the ALS CARE Study Group. Current management of ALS. Comparison of the ALS CARE database and the AAN practice parameter" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "W.G. Bradley" 1 => "F. Anderson" 2 => "M. Bromberg" 3 => "L. Gutman" 4 => "Y. Harati" 5 => "M. Ross" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "500" "paginaFinal" => "504" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11502920" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hospital based long-term home respiratory care in Spain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Escarrabill" 1 => "S. Díaz" 2 => "J.F. Masa" 3 => "P. De Lucas" 4 => "E. Servera" 5 => "E. Barrot" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "116" "numero" => "Suppl" "paginaInicial" => "318" ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Unidades funcionales interdisciplinarias respiratorias" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Escarrabill" 1 => "E. Farrero" 2 => "E. Prats" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "107" "paginaInicial" => "438" "paginaFinal" => "439" ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sleep in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Hetta" 1 => "I. Janson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "244" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "7" "paginaFinal" => "9" ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of neuromuscular ventilatoryt failure by 24 hour non-invasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.R. Bach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir Rev" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "284" "paginaFinal" => "291" ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Prolongation of life by noninvasive respiratory aids" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.R. Bach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "122" "paginaInicial" => "92" "paginaFinal" => "98" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12114343" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of manually assisted cough and mechanical insuflation on cough flow of normal subjects, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and patients with respiratory muscle weakness" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Sivasothy" 1 => "L. Brown" 2 => "I.E. Smitj" 3 => "J.M. Shneerson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "438" "paginaFinal" => "444" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11359958" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0275" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mechanical exsufflation, non invasive ventilation and new strategies for pulmonary rehabilitation and sleep disordered breathing" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.R. Bach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bull NY Acad Med" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "68" "paginaInicial" => "321" "paginaFinal" => "340" ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0280" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New! Improved! Or nothing new under the sun?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.W. Shigeoka" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Respir Care" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "185" "paginaFinal" => "186" ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0285" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation. Comparison of peak expiratory flows with manually assisted and unassisted coughing techniques" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.R. Bach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "104" "paginaInicial" => "1552" "paginaFinal" => "1562" ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0290" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A retrospective study of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS patients during the BNDF and CNTF trials" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E.J. Kasarskis" 1 => "D. Scarlata" 2 => "R. Hill" 3 => "C. Fuller" 4 => "N. Stambler" 5 => "J.M. Cedarbaum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "169" "paginaInicial" => "118" "paginaFinal" => "125" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10540019" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0295" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Symptomatic treatment of respiratory and nutritional failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "O. Hardiman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "247" "paginaInicial" => "245" "paginaFinal" => "251" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10836614" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0300" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The efficacy and limitations of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "W.R. Jarning" 1 => "Q. Duh" 2 => "S.J. Mulvihill" 3 => "J.A. Ridge" 4 => "T.R. Schrock" 5 => "L.W. Way" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Surg" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "127" "paginaInicial" => "261" "paginaFinal" => "264" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1550470" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0305" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Gastrostomy insertion in ALS patients with low vital capacity: respiratory support and survival" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Gregory" 1 => "A. Siderowf" 2 => "A.L. Golaszewski" 3 => "L. McCluskey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "485" "paginaFinal" => "487" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11839859" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0310" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ethical and clinical issues in the use of home non-invasive mechanical ventilation for the palliation of breathlessness in motor neurone disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.I. Polkey" 1 => "R.A. Lyall" 2 => "A. Craig Davidson" 3 => "P. Nigel Leigh" 4 => "J. Moxham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "367" "paginaFinal" => "371" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10092700" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0315" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Home mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: nasal compared to tracheostomy-intermittent positive presure ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.A. Cazzolli" 1 => "E.A. Oppenheimer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "139" "numero" => "Suppl" "paginaInicial" => "123" "paginaFinal" => "128" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8899671" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0320" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Review of respiratory care of the patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.S. Sherman" 1 => "H.L. Paz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Respiration" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "61" "paginaFinal" => "67" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8008989" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0325" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Die amyotrophe Lateralsklerose unter intermittierender Selbstbeatmungstherapie. Indikationsstellung und Verlauf" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Buhr-Schinner" 1 => "G. Laier-Groeneveld" 2 => "C.P. Criee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Medizinische Klinik" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "90" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "49" "paginaFinal" => "51" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616923" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0330" "etiqueta" => "66." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Long-term mechanical ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Escarrabill" 1 => "R. Estopà" 2 => "E. Farrero" 3 => "C. Monasterio" 4 => "F. Manresa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "438" "paginaFinal" => "441" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9692102" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0335" "etiqueta" => "67." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The final month of life in patients with ALS" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Ganzini" 1 => "W.S. Johnston" 2 => "M.J. Silveira" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "428" "paginaFinal" => "431" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12177378" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753666/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "14535" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Serie sobre enfermedades respiratorias, músculos y rehabilitación" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753666/v1_201307081449/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753666?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"]

Statistics

E. Farrero

Corresponding author

ufissr@csub.scs.es

Correspondencia: UFISS-Respiratória. Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. Feixa Llarga, s/n. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España

, E. Prats, J. Escarrabill

UFISS-Respiratória. Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España

Read

4660

Times
was read the article

2503

Total PDF

2157

Total HTML

Share statistics

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289603753666"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75366-6"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
  "aid" => "75366"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2003"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:226-32"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2012
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 74
      "HTML" => 906
      "PDF" => 1032
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753678"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75367-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "75367"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:233-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 17686
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 95
        "HTML" => 14089
        "PDF" => 3502
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Linfoma de tejido linfoide asociado al bronquio &#40;BALT&#41;"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "233"
          "paginaFinal" => "235"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46;M&#46; Garc&#237;a Clemente, P&#46; Su&#225;rez Cu&#233;tara, M&#46;C&#46; Ros&#243;n Porto, J&#46;E&#46; L&#243;pez Anglada, M&#46;B&#46; Gonz&#225;lez Mart&#237;nez, A&#46;J&#46; Seco Garc&#237;a"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a Clemente"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Su&#225;rez Cu&#233;tara"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ros&#243;n Porto"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez Anglada"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;B&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez Mart&#237;nez"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Seco Garc&#237;a"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753678?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753678/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753654"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75365-4"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "75365"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:221-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 7124
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 73
        "HTML" => 6421
        "PDF" => 630
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas asm&#225;ticas en pacientes fumadores con enfisema avanzado"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "221"
          "paginaFinal" => "225"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Asthmatic characteristics in smokers with advanced emphysema"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Pacheco, L&#46; M&#225;iz, J&#46; Gaud&#243;, M&#46;J&#46; Pav&#243;n, M&#46; Cuevas, S&#46; Quirce"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Pacheco"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "M&#225;iz"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gaud&#243;"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Pav&#243;n"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Cuevas"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Quirce"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753654?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753654/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:10 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Toma de decisiones en el manejo cl&#237;nico de los pacientes con esclerosis lateral amiotr&#243;fica"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "226"
        "paginaFinal" => "232"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Farrero, E&#46; Prats, J&#46; Escarrabill"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Farrero"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "ufissr&#64;csub&#46;scs&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Prats"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Escarrabill"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "UFISS-Respirat&#243;ria&#46; Servei de Pneumologia&#46; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#46; L&#39;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#46; Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; UFISS-Respirat&#243;ria&#46; Servei de Pneumologia&#46; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#46; Feixa Llarga&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 08907 L&#39;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#46; Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2003-01-07"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2003-01-14"
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:67 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The natural history of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;P&#46; Ringel"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Murphy"
                            2 => "M&#46;K&#46; Alderson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1316"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1322"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8327132"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;P&#46; Rowland"
                            1 => "N&#46;A&#46; Shneider"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200105313442207"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "344"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1688"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1700"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11386269"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence of ALS in Italy&#46; Evidence of a uniform frequency in western countries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Piamonte and Valle d&#39;Aorta Register for Amyotraphic Lateral Sclerosis &#40;PARALS&#41;"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11160962"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;M&#46; Kaplan"
                            1 => "D&#46; Hollander"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "675"
                        "paginaFinal" => "681"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7867282"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Motor neuron disease presenting with respiratory failur"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Carvalho"
                            1 => "T&#46; Matias"
                            2 => "F&#46; Coehlho"
                            3 => "T&#46; Evangelista"
                            4 => "A&#46; Pinto"
                            5 => "M&#46;L&#46; Luis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "139"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "117"
                        "paginaFinal" => "122"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8899670"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spirometry in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Fallat"
                            1 => "B&#46; Jewitt"
                            2 => "M&#46; Bass"
                            3 => "B&#46; Kamm"
                            4 => "F&#46;H&#46; Norris"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "74"
                        "paginaFinal" => "80"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/420626"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rspiratory assistance with non-invasive ventilator &#40;Bipap&#41; in MND&#47;ALS patients&#58; survival rates in a controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46;C&#46; Pinto"
                            1 => "T&#46; Evangelista"
                            2 => "M&#46; Carvalho"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; Alves"
                            4 => "M&#46;L&#46; Sales-Luis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "129"
                        "paginaInicial" => "19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7595610"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bipap improves survival and rate of pulmonary function decline in patients with ALS"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "K&#46;A&#46; Kleopas"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sherman"
                            2 => "B&#46; Neal"
                            3 => "G&#46;J&#46; Romano"
                            4 => "T&#46; Heiman-patterson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "164"
                        "paginaInicial" => "82"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385053"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A prospective study of quality of life in ALS patients treated with noninvasive ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lyall"
                            1 => "D&#46; Donaldson"
                            2 => "T&#46; Fleming"
                            3 => "C&#46; Wood"
                            4 => "I&#46; Newsom-Davis"
                            5 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "156"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11445650"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Netherlands ALS Consortium&#46; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&#58; mortality risk during the course of the disease and prognostic factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;S&#46; Louwerse"
                            1 => "C&#46;E&#46; Visser"
                            2 => "P&#46;M&#46;M&#46; Bossuyt"
                            3 => "G&#46;J&#46; Weveling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Polysomnographic studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; David"
                            1 => "S&#46; Bundlie"
                            2 => "Z&#46; Mahdavi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "110"
                        "paginaInicial" => "664"
                        "paginaFinal" => "669"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8797409"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sleep-disordered breathing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46;A&#46; Ferguson"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Strong"
                            2 => "D&#46; Ahmad"
                            3 => "C&#46;F&#46; George"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sleep"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7481423"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sleep disorders and diaphragmatic function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Arnulf"
                            1 => "T&#46; Similowski"
                            2 => "F&#46; Salachas"
                            3 => "L&#46; Garma"
                            4 => "S&#46; Mehiri"
                            5 => "V&#46; Attali"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.161.3.9805008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "161"
                        "paginaInicial" => "849"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10712332"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clearence of mucus by stimulated cough"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; King"
                            1 => "G&#46; Brock"
                            2 => "C&#46; Lundell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1776"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1785"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4008399"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessment of ventilatory function in patients with neuromuscular disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;F&#46; Rochester"
                            1 => "S&#46;A&#46; Esau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "751"
                        "paginaFinal" => "764"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7867289"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical significance of upper airway dysfunction in motor neurone disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Garc&#237;a-pach&#243;n"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mart&#237;"
                            2 => "M&#46; Mayos"
                            3 => "P&#46; Casan"
                            4 => "J&#46; Sanch&#237;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "896"
                        "paginaFinal" => "900"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7940430"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Timing of tracheostomy in neuromuscular patients with chronic respiratory failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Neri"
                            1 => "C&#46;F&#46; Donner"
                            2 => "M&#46; Grandi"
                            3 => "D&#46; Robert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "220"
                        "paginaFinal" => "222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7663494"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of prolonged undernutrition on structure and function of the diaphragm"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;G&#46; Kelsen"
                            1 => "M&#46; Ference"
                            2 => "S&#46; Kaoor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Phhysiol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1354"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1359"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management approaches in muscular dystrophy association clinics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Bach"
                            1 => "S&#46;S&#46; Chaudhry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Phys Med Rehabil"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "193"
                        "paginaFinal" => "196"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10744195"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Abnormal breathing patterns during swallowing in neurological disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Hadjikoutis"
                            1 => "Pickersgill"
                            2 => "K&#46; Dawson"
                            3 => "C&#46;M&#46; Wiles"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brain"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1863"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1873"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10960050"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation on survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46;S&#46; Aboussouan"
                            1 => "S&#46;U&#46; Kham"
                            2 => "D&#46;P&#46; Meeker"
                            3 => "K&#46; Stelmach"
                            4 => "H&#46; Mitsumoto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "450"
                        "paginaFinal" => "453"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9313002"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiological evidence of subclinical dysphagia in motor neuron disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Briani"
                            1 => "M&#46; Marcon"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ermani"
                            3 => "M&#46; Constantini"
                            4 => "R&#46; Bottin"
                            5 => "V&#46; Iurilli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "245"
                        "paginaInicial" => "211"
                        "paginaFinal" => "216"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9591222"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy&#58; a review of indications&#44; complications and outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;B&#46; Nicholson"
                            1 => "M&#46;G&#46; Korman"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Richardson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Gastroenterol Hepatol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "25"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10719742"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessment of respiratory muscle function and strength"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Syabbalo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Postgrad Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "208"
                        "paginaFinal" => "215"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9683973"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Whistle mouth pressure as test of expiratory muscle strength"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Chetta"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46; Harris"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lyall"
                            3 => "G&#46;F&#46; Rafferty"
                            4 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                            5 => "D&#46; Olivieri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "688"
                        "paginaFinal" => "695"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11401065"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Expiratory muscle function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lyall"
                            2 => "M&#46; Green"
                            3 => "N&#46; Leigh"
                            4 => "J&#46; Moxham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Crae Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "734"
                        "paginaFinal" => "741"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevention of pulmonary morbidity for patients with neuromuscular disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;C&#46; Tzeng"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Bach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1390"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1396"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11083691"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of ventilatory support for acute respiratory failure in motor neuron disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Bradley"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Orrell"
                            2 => "J&#46; Clarke"
                            3 => "A&#46;C&#46; Davidson"
                            4 => "A&#46;J&#46; Williams"
                            5 => "D&#46;M&#46; Kullmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "72"
                        "paginaInicial" => "752"
                        "paginaFinal" => "756"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12023419"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Criteria for initianig non-invasive ventilation in motor neurone disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Bourke"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Shaw"
                            2 => "R&#46; Bullock"
                            3 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Res Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "163"
                        "paginaInicial" => "A153"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A preliminary evaluation of a prospective study of pulmonary function studies and symptoms of hypoventilation in ALS&#47;MND patiens"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;E&#46; Jackson"
                            1 => "J&#46; Rosenfeld"
                            2 => "D&#46;H&#46; Moore"
                            3 => "W&#46;W&#46; Bryan"
                            4 => "R&#46;J&#46; Barohn"
                            5 => "M&#46; Wrench"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "191"
                        "paginaInicial" => "75"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11676995"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle assessment in motor neuron disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Mustfa"
                            1 => "J&#46; Moxham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Q J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "497"
                        "paginaFinal" => "502"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Practice parameter&#58; the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis &#40;an evidence-based review&#41;&#46; Report of the Quality Standards Subcommitte of the American Academy of Neurology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;G&#46; Miller"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Rosenberg"
                            2 => "D&#46;F&#46; Gelinas"
                            3 => "H&#46; Mitsumoto"
                            4 => "D&#46; Newman"
                            5 => "R&#46; Sufit"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1311"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1323"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10227612"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lyall"
                            1 => "N&#46; Donaldson"
                            2 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                            3 => "P&#46;N&#46; Leigh"
                            4 => "J&#46; Moxham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brain"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2000"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2013"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11571218"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spirometry in the supine position improves the detection of diaphagmatic weakness in patients with amyotropic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Lechtzin"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Wiener"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Shade"
                            3 => "L&#46; Clawson"
                            4 => "G&#46;B&#46; Diette"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "436"
                        "paginaFinal" => "442"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11834654"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postural change of forced vital capacity predicts some respiratory symptoms in ALS"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Varrato"
                            1 => "A&#46; Siderowf"
                            2 => "P&#46; Damiano"
                            3 => "S&#46; Gregory"
                            4 => "D&#46; Feinberg"
                            5 => "L&#46; McCluskey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "357"
                        "paginaFinal" => "359"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11468332"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sniff nasal pressure&#44; a sensitive respiratory tets to assess progresi&#243;n of amyotrphic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Fitting"
                            1 => "R&#46; Pailleux"
                            2 => "L&#46; Hirt"
                            3 => "P&#46; Aebischer"
                            4 => "M&#46; Scheluep"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "887"
                        "paginaFinal" => "893"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10589541"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phrenic nerve conduction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Evangelista"
                            1 => "M&#46; Carvalho"
                            2 => "A&#46; Pinto"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; Sales Lu&#237;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "129"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "37"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7595615"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diaphragm EMG maesured by cervical magnetic stimulation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46;M&#46; Luo"
                            1 => "L&#46;C&#46; Johnson"
                            2 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; Harris"
                            4 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lyall"
                            5 => "M&#46; Green"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respr J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "390"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Abdominal muscle fatigue after maximal vantilation in humans"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Kryoussis"
                            1 => "G&#46;H&#46; Mills"
                            2 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                            3 => "C&#46;H&#46; Hamnegard"
                            4 => "N&#46; Koulouris"
                            5 => "M&#46; Green"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1477"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1483"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8904556"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Electrophysiological studies of critically ill patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Bolton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/mus.880100205"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Muscle Nerve"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3821786"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Electromyogarphy of respiratory muscles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Stewart"
                            1 => "A&#46; Eisen"
                            2 => "J&#46; Road"
                            3 => "M&#46; Mezei"
                            4 => "M&#46; Weber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "191"
                        "paginaInicial" => "67"
                        "paginaFinal" => "73"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11676994"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sleep-disordered breathing at an early stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Kimura"
                            1 => "N&#46; Tachibana"
                            2 => "J&#46; Kimura"
                            3 => "H&#46; Shibasaki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "164"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385045"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sleep-disordered breathing at an early stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Kimura"
                            1 => "N&#46; Tachibana"
                            2 => "J&#46; Kimura"
                            3 => "H&#46; Shibasaki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "164"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385045"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Polysomnography for the managment of progressive neuromuscular disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Lofaso"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Quera-Salva"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "989"
                        "paginaFinal" => "990"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12108883"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nocturnal oxymetry in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&#58; role in predicting survival"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Velasco"
                            1 => "F&#46; Salachas"
                            2 => "E&#46; Munerati"
                            3 => "N&#46; Le Forestier"
                            4 => "P&#46;F&#46; Pradat"
                            5 => "L&#46; Lacomblez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol &#40;Paris&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "158"
                        "paginaInicial" => "575"
                        "paginaFinal" => "578"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Venous serum chloride and bicarbonate measurements in the evaluation of respiratory function in motor neuron disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Hadjikoutis"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Wiles"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Q J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "491"
                        "paginaFinal" => "495"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary evaluation and prevalence of non-invasive ventilation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&#58; a multicenter survey and proposal of pulmonary protocol"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Melo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Homma"
                            2 => "E&#46; Iturriaga"
                            3 => "L&#46; Frierson"
                            4 => "A&#46; Amato"
                            5 => "A&#46; Anzueto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "169"
                        "paginaInicial" => "114"
                        "paginaFinal" => "117"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10540018"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "the ALS CARE Study Group&#46; Current management of ALS&#46; Comparison of the ALS CARE database and the AAN practice parameter"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46;G&#46; Bradley"
                            1 => "F&#46; Anderson"
                            2 => "M&#46; Bromberg"
                            3 => "L&#46; Gutman"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Harati"
                            5 => "M&#46; Ross"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "500"
                        "paginaFinal" => "504"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11502920"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hospital based long-term home respiratory care in Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Escarrabill"
                            1 => "S&#46; D&#237;az"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Masa"
                            3 => "P&#46; De Lucas"
                            4 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            5 => "E&#46; Barrot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "318"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Unidades funcionales interdisciplinarias respiratorias"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Escarrabill"
                            1 => "E&#46; Farrero"
                            2 => "E&#46; Prats"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "439"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sleep in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Hetta"
                            1 => "I&#46; Janson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "244"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of neuromuscular ventilatoryt failure by 24 hour non-invasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Bach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir Rev"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "284"
                        "paginaFinal" => "291"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&#46; Prolongation of life by noninvasive respiratory aids"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Bach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "122"
                        "paginaInicial" => "92"
                        "paginaFinal" => "98"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12114343"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of manually assisted cough and mechanical insuflation on cough flow of normal subjects&#44; patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41;&#44; and patients with respiratory muscle weakness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Sivasothy"
                            1 => "L&#46; Brown"
                            2 => "I&#46;E&#46; Smitj"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Shneerson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "444"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11359958"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanical exsufflation&#44; non invasive ventilation and new strategies for pulmonary rehabilitation and sleep disordered breathing"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Bach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bull NY Acad Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "321"
                        "paginaFinal" => "340"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New&#33; Improved&#33; Or nothing new under the sun&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Shigeoka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Care"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "185"
                        "paginaFinal" => "186"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation&#46; Comparison of peak expiratory flows with manually assisted and unassisted coughing techniques"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Bach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1552"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1562"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A retrospective study of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS patients during the BNDF and CNTF trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Kasarskis"
                            1 => "D&#46; Scarlata"
                            2 => "R&#46; Hill"
                            3 => "C&#46; Fuller"
                            4 => "N&#46; Stambler"
                            5 => "J&#46;M&#46; Cedarbaum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "169"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10540019"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Symptomatic treatment of respiratory and nutritional failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Hardiman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "247"
                        "paginaInicial" => "245"
                        "paginaFinal" => "251"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10836614"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The efficacy and limitations of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46;R&#46; Jarning"
                            1 => "Q&#46; Duh"
                            2 => "S&#46;J&#46; Mulvihill"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; Ridge"
                            4 => "T&#46;R&#46; Schrock"
                            5 => "L&#46;W&#46; Way"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "261"
                        "paginaFinal" => "264"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1550470"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gastrostomy insertion in ALS patients with low vital capacity&#58; respiratory support and survival"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Gregory"
                            1 => "A&#46; Siderowf"
                            2 => "A&#46;L&#46; Golaszewski"
                            3 => "L&#46; McCluskey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "485"
                        "paginaFinal" => "487"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11839859"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ethical and clinical issues in the use of home non-invasive mechanical ventilation for the palliation of breathlessness in motor neurone disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;I&#46; Polkey"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lyall"
                            2 => "A&#46; Craig Davidson"
                            3 => "P&#46; Nigel Leigh"
                            4 => "J&#46; Moxham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "367"
                        "paginaFinal" => "371"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10092700"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Home mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&#58; nasal compared to tracheostomy-intermittent positive presure ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Cazzolli"
                            1 => "E&#46;A&#46; Oppenheimer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "139"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "128"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8899671"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review of respiratory care of the patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;S&#46; Sherman"
                            1 => "H&#46;L&#46; Paz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8008989"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Die amyotrophe Lateralsklerose unter intermittierender Selbstbeatmungstherapie&#46; Indikationsstellung und Verlauf"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Buhr-Schinner"
                            1 => "G&#46; Laier-Groeneveld"
                            2 => "C&#46;P&#46; Criee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medizinische Klinik"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "90"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "49"
                        "paginaFinal" => "51"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616923"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term mechanical ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Escarrabill"
                            1 => "R&#46; Estop&#224;"
                            2 => "E&#46; Farrero"
                            3 => "C&#46; Monasterio"
                            4 => "F&#46; Manresa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "441"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9692102"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The final month of life in patients with ALS"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Ganzini"
                            1 => "W&#46;S&#46; Johnston"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Silveira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "428"
                        "paginaFinal" => "431"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12177378"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753666/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "14535"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Serie sobre enfermedades respiratorias&#44; m&#250;sculos y rehabilitaci&#243;n"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753666/v1_201307081449/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753666?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]

Article information

ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish

DOI:10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75366-6

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	4	2	6
2024 October	37	20	57
2024 September	28	22	50
2024 August	59	42	101
2024 July	31	32	63
2024 June	33	33	66
2024 May	43	25	68
2024 April	26	26	52
2024 March	42	30	72
2024 February	31	35	66
2024 January	0	2	2
2023 December	0	1	1
2023 November	0	2	2
2023 October	0	3	3
2023 September	0	3	3
2023 August	0	2	2
2023 July	0	23	23
2023 March	3	8	11
2023 February	25	25	50
2023 January	27	32	59
2022 December	40	35	75
2022 November	31	19	50
2022 October	29	27	56
2022 September	32	42	74
2022 August	27	36	63
2022 July	21	51	72
2022 June	31	37	68
2022 May	28	47	75
2022 April	26	24	50
2022 March	31	46	77
2022 February	26	27	53
2022 January	31	32	63
2021 December	17	68	85
2021 November	31	48	79
2021 October	34	48	82
2021 September	21	47	68
2021 August	13	28	41
2021 July	21	28	49
2021 June	18	42	60
2021 May	22	33	55
2021 April	32	27	59
2021 March	34	26	60
2021 February	27	22	49
2021 January	15	20	35
2020 December	31	19	50
2020 November	14	33	47
2020 October	14	38	52
2020 September	15	19	34
2020 August	16	12	28
2020 July	28	22	50
2020 June	26	21	47
2020 May	20	23	43
2020 April	29	14	43
2020 March	24	31	55
2020 February	35	33	68
2020 January	32	30	62
2019 December	26	41	67
2019 November	18	30	48
2019 October	11	25	36
2019 September	16	27	43
2019 August	21	22	43
2019 July	24	27	51
2019 June	14	22	36
2019 May	48	67	115
2019 April	33	61	94
2019 March	15	32	47
2019 February	8	22	30
2019 January	7	16	23
2018 December	9	21	30
2018 November	18	30	48
2018 October	20	21	41
2018 September	18	10	28
2018 July	0	1	1
2018 May	10	2	12
2018 April	8	9	17
2018 March	4	6	10
2018 February	12	13	25
2018 January	7	16	23
2017 December	9	26	35
2017 November	5	13	18
2017 October	7	15	22
2017 September	10	19	29
2017 August	12	20	32
2017 July	18	16	34
2017 June	15	36	51
2017 May	15	23	38
2017 April	13	19	32
2017 March	13	20	33
2017 February	8	16	24
2017 January	14	12	26
2016 December	15	12	27
2016 November	29	16	45
2016 October	32	38	70
2016 September	36	28	64
2016 August	17	12	29
2016 July	28	15	43
2016 June	27	17	44
2016 May	28	14	42
2016 April	8	1	9
2016 March	14	2	16
2016 February	9	3	12
2016 January	29	24	53
2015 December	36	21	57
2015 November	43	19	62
2015 October	8	2	10
2015 April	1	0	1

Show all

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Statistics

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Statistics

Subscribe to our newsletter