array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289603753630"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75363-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
  "aid" => "75363"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2003"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:209-16"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 10178
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 70
      "HTML" => 9369
      "PDF" => 739
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753642"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75364-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "75364"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:217-20"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 7270
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 91
        "HTML" => 6375
        "PDF" => 804
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Lobectomía frente a resección limitada en el tratamiento del cáncer pulmonar no microcítico en estadio I. Estudio de 78 casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "217"
          "paginaFinal" => "220"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Lobectomy versus limited resection to treat non-small cell lung cancer in stage I: a study of 78 cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J.J. Fibla Alfara, G. Gómez Sebastián, C. Farina Ríos, A. Carvajal Carrasco, G. Estrada Saló, C. León González"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.J."
              "apellidos" => "Fibla Alfara"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Gómez Sebastián"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Farina Ríos"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Carvajal Carrasco"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Estrada Saló"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "León González"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753642?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753642/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753629"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75362-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "75362"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:203-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 10776
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 77
        "HTML" => 9792
        "PDF" => 907
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Fiabilidad del diagnóstico de la EPOC en atención primaria y neumología en España. Factores predictivos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "203"
          "paginaFinal" => "208"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Reliability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis by primary care physicians and pneumologists in Spain. Predictive factors"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J. de Miguel Díez, J.L. Izquierdo Alonso, J. Molina París, J.M. Rodríguez González-Moro, P. de Lucas Ramos, G. Gaspar Alonso-Vega"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "de Miguel Díez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.L."
              "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Alonso"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Molina París"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Rodríguez González-Moro"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "de Lucas Ramos"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Gaspar Alonso-Vega"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753629?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753629/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Cáncer de pulmón en el Área Sanitaria de A Coruña: incidencia, abordaje clínico y supervivencia"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "209"
        "paginaFinal" => "216"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "C. Montero, M. Rosales, I. Otero, M. Blanco, G. Rodríguez, S. Peterga, S. Pita, H. Verea"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C."
            "apellidos" => "Montero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rosales"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Otero"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Blanco"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Peterga"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pita"
          ]
          7 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "H&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Verea"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario Juan Canalejo&#46; A Coru&#241;a&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Pza&#46; Gaiteira&#44; portal 7&#44; 6&#46;&#176; C&#46; 15006 A Coru&#241;a&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Lung cancer in the health care area of A Coru&#241;a&#40;Spain&#41;&#58; incidence&#44; clinical approach and survival"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2002-05-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-10-29"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190322"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Carcinoma broncog&#233;nico"
            1 => "Incidencia"
            2 => "Abordaje cl&#237;nico"
            3 => "Demora"
            4 => "Supervivencia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190321"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Bronchogenic carcinoma"
            1 => "Incidence"
            2 => "Clinical appro"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la incidencia&#44; el abordaje cl&#237;nico&#44; la demora y la supervivencia del carcinoma broncog&#233;nico &#40;CB&#41; en el &#193;rea Sanitaria de A Coru&#241;a</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes diagnosticados de CB durante el per&#237;odo de 1995&#8211;1996 en un &#225;rea sanitaria de 509&#46;000 habitantes&#46; El estudio incluy&#243; datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; cl&#237;nicos&#44; citohistol&#243;gicos&#44; demora diagn&#243;stica&#44; estudio de extensi&#243;n y fecha de fallecimiento&#46; Calculamos las tasas de incidencia brutas&#44; espec&#237;ficas y estandarizadas por edad</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se diagnosticaron 378 pacientes &#40;el 95&#37; varones y el 5&#37; mujeres&#41;&#46; La tasa de incidencia bruta fue de 37&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes &#40;73&#44;7&#47;100&#46;000 para los varones y 3&#47;100&#46;000 para las mujeres&#41; y la tasa estandarizada por edad&#44; de 21&#44;7&#47;100&#46;000&#46; El diagn&#243;stico fue citohistol&#243;gico en el 87&#37; de los casos y la estirpe m&#225;s frecuente fue el carcinoma epidermoide&#46; El diagn&#243;stico fue clinicorradiol&#243;gico en el 13&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes y en este grupo exist&#237;a m&#225;s comorbiliad y la edad era superior&#46; El 13&#37; de los casos estaban asintom&#225;ticos y en ellos la enfermedad se hallaba en estadios m&#225;s tempranos&#44; predominaba el carcinoma broncog&#233;nico de c&#233;lulas no peque&#241;as y el tratamiento fue quir&#250;rgico en el 60&#37; de ellos&#46; La demora diagn&#243;stica &#40;tiempo desde el primer s&#237;ntoma a la confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica&#41; fue de 2&#44;5 meses &#40;mediana&#44; 2&#44;1&#41; y la intensidad de la demora no afect&#243; la supervivencia&#46; Se realiz&#243; tratamiento quir&#250;rgico en el 23&#37; de los pacientes con carcinoma broncog&#233;nico de c&#233;lulas no peque&#241;as&#46; La mediana de la supervivencia fue de 7&#44;1 meses &#40;5&#44;2 meses en pacientes no operados y 37&#44;6 en operados&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio confirma los datos de incidencia de CB de otras regiones espa&#241;olas en el var&#243;n&#44; mientras que en la mujer la incidencia observada es muy inferior&#46; La demora diagn&#243;stica no afect&#243; a la supervivencia&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes en estadios quir&#250;rgicos es muy bajo y la supervivencia es muy corta&#46; Estos datos apoyan la necesidad de realizar el diagn&#243;stico en estadios tempranos</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the incidence&#44; clinical approach&#44; diagnostic delay and survival for bronchogenic carcinoma &#40;BC&#41; in the public health area of A Coru&#241;a &#40;Spain&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients And Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective study of patients with a diagnosis of BC made in 1995 and 1996 in a health care area with 509&#44;000 inhabitants&#46; For analysis we gathered demographic&#44; clinical and cytohistologic data and analyzed diagnostic delay&#44; extension of disease and time of death&#46; Crude&#44; age-specific and age-standardized incidences were calculated</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BC was diagnosed in 378 patients &#40;95&#37; men and 5&#37; women&#41;&#46; The crude incidence was 37 per 100&#44;000 inhabitants &#40;73&#46;7 per 100&#44;000 men and 3 per 100&#44;000 women&#41; and the age-standardized incidence was 21&#46;7 per 100&#44;000&#46; Diagnosis was by cytohistology in 87&#37; of the cases&#44; and the most frequent biopsy finding was epidermoid carcinoma&#46; Diagnosis was by clinical or radiologic findings for 13&#46;7&#37;&#44; and patients in that group were older and had greater comorbidity&#46; No symptoms were present in 13&#37; and in those patients diagnosis was earlier&#44; with non-small BC predominating and 60&#37; treated surgically&#46; The diagnostic delay &#40;time from the first symptom to histologic confirmation&#41; was 2&#46;5 months &#40;median&#44; 2&#46;1&#41;&#44; and length of delay did not affect survival&#46; Surgery was performed in 23&#37; of the patients with non-small BC&#46; The median survival was 7&#46;1 months &#40;5&#46;2 months for patients who were not treated surgically&#44; and 37&#46;6 for those who were&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of BC in men in our study is consistent with that reported for other Spanish regions&#44; although the incidence we observed for women is much lower&#46; Diagnostic delay did not affect survival&#46; The percentage of patients with surgical-stage disease is very low and survival is very short&#46; These findings support the need for early diagnosis</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:40 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cancer statistics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;H&#46; Landis"
                            1 => "T&#46; Murray"
                            2 => "S&#46; Bolden"
                            3 => "P&#46;A&#46; Wingo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer J Clin"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#58; inicio de declive en los varones de Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalb&#237;"
                            1 => "M&#46;I&#46; Pasarin"
                            2 => "M&#46; Nebot"
                            3 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "727"
                        "paginaFinal" => "731"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Delay in the management of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46;M&#46; George"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9059467"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Standing Medical Advisory Committee"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Management of lung cancer&#58; current clinical practices"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;F&#46; Muers"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Haward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "557"
                        "paginaFinal" => "560"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693432"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Age and the treatment of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Brown"
                            1 => "D&#46; Eraut"
                            2 => "C&#46; Trask"
                            3 => "A&#46;G&#46; Davison"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "564"
                        "paginaFinal" => "568"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693434"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of lung cancer in South East Scotland"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Ferguson"
                            1 => "A&#46; Gregor"
                            2 => "R&#46; Dodds"
                            3 => "G&#46; Kerr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "569"
                        "paginaFinal" => "574"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A policy framework for commissioning Cancer Services"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Department of Health Welsh Office"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "A report of the Expert Advisory Group on Cancer to the Chief Medical Officers of England and Wales"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Mountain"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1710"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1717"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9187198"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Atlas of tumor pathology&#46; Tumors of the lower respiratory tract"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortalidad por c&#225;ncer en Espa&#241;a 1955-1994"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Borr&#224;s"
                            2 => "F&#46; Levi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Schiaffino"
                            4 => "M&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            5 => "C&#46; Vecchia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "449"
                        "paginaFinal" => "451"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Bosch"
                            1 => "A&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            2 => "J&#46; Orza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "La precisi&#243;n del certificado de defunci&#243;n por tumores malignos en la ciudad de Barcelona"
                        "serieFecha" => "1980"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en Espa&#241;a&#46; Revisi&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Izarzuzaga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "311"
                        "paginaFinal" => "319"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia&#44; tendencia y supervivencia del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#44; por tipos histol&#243;gicos en Guipuzkoa &#40;1983-1992&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Rezola Solaun"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sanzo Ollakarizketa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "199"
                        "paginaInicial" => "208"
                        "paginaFinal" => "214"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10364792"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia del carcinoma broncopulmonar en Castilla-Le&#243;n durante el a&#241;o 1997&#46; Estudio multic&#233;ntrico de la Sociedad Castellano-Leonesa de Patolog&#237;a Respiratoria &#40;SOCALPAR&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Grupo de estudio del carcinoma broncopulmonar de la SOCALPAR"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "318"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932340"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia del carcinoma broncopulmonar en extremadura durante el a&#241;o 1998"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; S&#225;nchez de Cos Escud&#237;n"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Riesco Miranda"
                            2 => "J&#46; Ant&#243;n Mart&#237;nez"
                            3 => "P&#46; D&#237;az"
                            4 => "L&#46; M&#225;rquez"
                            5 => "J&#46;F&#46; Medina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "384"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11000927"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trend in lung cancer chronic obstructive lung disease and emphysema death rates for England and Wales1941-85 and their relation to trends in cigarette smoking"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Fry"
                            2 => "B&#46;A&#46; Forey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "665"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2218972"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cigar smoking in men and risk of death from tobacco-related cancers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Shapiro"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Jacobs"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Thun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nathl Cancer Inst"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "333"
                        "paginaFinal" => "337"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serious comorbidity among unselected cancer patients newly diagnosed in the Southeastern part of Neherlands in 1993-1996"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46;W&#46; Coebergh"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46;G&#46; Jansen-Jeijnen"
                            2 => "P&#46;N&#46; Post"
                            3 => "P&#46;P&#46;A&#46; Razenberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1136"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10580775"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer&#58; perspectives and prospects"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;P&#46; Carbone"
                            1 => "J&#46;K&#46; Frost"
                            2 => "A&#46;R&#46; Feinstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1003"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1024"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4336754"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A clinical severity staging system for patients with lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Feinstein"
                            1 => "C&#46; Wells"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2299974"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serun neuro specific enolase and other neuroendocrine markers in lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Lederman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "30A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "574"
                        "paginaFinal" => "576"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8080666"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer detection&#58; results of a randomized prospective study in Czechoslovakia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kubik"
                            1 => "J&#46; Polak"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2428"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The National Cancer Institute Cooperative Early Lung Cancer Detection Program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46;I&#46; Berlin"
                            1 => "C&#46;R&#46; Buncher"
                            2 => "R&#46;S&#46; Fontana"
                            3 => "J&#46;K&#46; Frost"
                            4 => "M&#46;R&#46; Melamed"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1984.130.4.545"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "545"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6548343"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognosis of patients with lung cancer found in a single chest radiograph screening"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;R&#46; Salomaa"
                            1 => "K&#46; Liippo"
                            2 => "P&#46;H&#46; Taylor"
                            3 => "J&#46; Palmgren"
                            4 => "J&#46; Haapakoski"
                            5 => "J&#46; Virtano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1518"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9872181"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Integration of transbronchial and percutaneous approach in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules or masses&#46; Experience with 1027 consecutive cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Gasparini"
                            1 => "M&#46; Ferretti"
                            2 => "E&#46; Bichi Secchi"
                            3 => "S&#46; Baldelli"
                            4 => "L&#46; Zuccatosta"
                            5 => "P&#46; Gusella"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7606947"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en la isla de Menorca &#40;1990-93&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Segu&#237; D&#237;az"
                            1 => "J&#46; Alegre Valls"
                            2 => "M&#46; Torrente Quetglas"
                            3 => "E&#46; Castell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "173"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9081916"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer in a defined geographical area&#58; history and histological types"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Huhti"
                            1 => "S&#46; Sutinen"
                            2 => "A&#46; Reinil&#228;"
                            3 => "A&#46; Poukkula"
                            4 => "M&#46; Saloheino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "660"
                        "paginaFinal" => "667"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6255625"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The importance of sputum cytology in the diagnosis of lung cancer a cost effectiveness analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Raab"
                            1 => "J&#46; Hornberger"
                            2 => "T&#46; Raffin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "112"
                        "paginaInicial" => "937"
                        "paginaFinal" => "945"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9377956"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "United States lung carcinoma incidence trends&#46; Declining for most histologic types among males&#44; increasing among females"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Travis"
                            1 => "J&#46; Lubin"
                            2 => "L&#46; Ries"
                            3 => "S&#46; Devesa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2464::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-M"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "77"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2464"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2470"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8640694"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung carcinoma trends by histologic type in Vaud and Neuchatel&#44; Switzerland 1974-1994"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Levi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Franceschi"
                            2 => "C&#46; La Vechia"
                            3 => "L&#46; Randimbison"
                            4 => "V&#46; Te"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "906"
                        "paginaFinal" => "914"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9041152"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung Cancer Study Group&#46; Epidemiology of lung cancer &#40;LC&#41; in Castilla-Leon &#40;Spain&#41;&#46; A 1997 prospective study by the Castilla-Leon Respiratory Society &#40;SOCALPAR&#41;&#46; Definitive results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Hern&#225;ndez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "342S"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46; M&#228;kitaro"
                            1 => "P&#46; P&#228;&#228;KK&#246;"
                            2 => "E&#46; Huti"
                            3 => "R&#46; Bloigu"
                            4 => "V&#46;L&#46; Kinnula"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An epidemiological study of lung cancer&#58; history and histological types in a general population in northern Finland Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "436"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Analysis of published studies on the detection of extrathoracic metastases in patients presumed to have operable non-small cell lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46;K&#46; Hillers"
                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Sauve"
                            2 => "G&#46;H&#46; Guyatt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "19"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8153934"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia del c&#225;ncer en Asturias 1990-93"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Morote G&#243;mez"
                            1 => "R&#46; Alonso de la Torre L&#243;pez"
                            2 => "M&#46; Echevarr&#237;a Rodr&#237;guez"
                            3 => "M&#46;V&#46; Ag&#252;elles Su&#225;rez"
                            4 => "A&#46; Losada Garc&#237;a"
                            5 => "A&#46;F&#46; Campos de la Fuente"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Registro de Tumores del Principado de Asturias"
                        "serieFecha" => "1998"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Marr&#243;n Fern&#225;ndez C y Grupo Cooperativo de Carcinoma Broncog&#233;nico de SEPAR"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; L&#243;pez Encuentra"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Mart&#237;n de Nicol&#225;s"
                            2 => "M&#46; Casado L&#243;pez"
                            3 => "E&#46; De Miguel Poch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Demoras en el diagn&#243;stico y en el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico del carcinoma broncog&#233;nico Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of diagnostic delay upon cancer survival&#58; an analysis of five tumour sites"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Porta"
                            1 => "M&#46; Gallen"
                            2 => "N&#46; Malats"
                            3 => "J&#46; Planas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Com Health"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "230"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en el norte de la provincia de Castell&#243;n"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Miravet"
                            1 => "S&#46; Pel&#225;ez"
                            2 => "A&#46; Paradis"
                            3 => "M&#46; Arnal"
                            4 => "F&#46; Cabad&#233;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "298"
                        "paginaFinal" => "301"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11562314"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resection rates and postoperative mortality in 7899 patients with lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46;M&#46; Damhuis"
                            1 => "P&#46;R&#46; Sch&#252;tte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8834326"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Performance and prognosis in patients with lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Capewell"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sudlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "951"
                        "paginaFinal" => "956"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2177921"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753630/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753630/v1_201307081449/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753630?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Cáncer de pulmón en el Área Sanitaria de A Coruña: incidencia, abordaje clínico y supervivencia
Lung cancer in the health care area of A Coruña(Spain): incidence, clinical approach and survival
C. Montero
, M. Rosales, I. Otero, M. Blanco, G. Rodríguez, S. Peterga, S. Pita, H. Verea
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Juan Canalejo. A Coruña. España
Read
12808
Times
was read the article
2044
Total PDF
10764
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289603753630"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75363-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
  "aid" => "75363"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2003"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:209-16"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 10178
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 70
      "HTML" => 9369
      "PDF" => 739
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753642"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75364-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "75364"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:217-20"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 7270
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 91
        "HTML" => 6375
        "PDF" => 804
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Lobectom&#237;a frente a resecci&#243;n limitada en el tratamiento del c&#225;ncer pulmonar no microc&#237;tico en estadio I&#46; Estudio de 78 casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "217"
          "paginaFinal" => "220"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Lobectomy versus limited resection to treat non-small cell lung cancer in stage I&#58; a study of 78 cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;J&#46; Fibla Alfara, G&#46; G&#243;mez Sebasti&#225;n, C&#46; Farina R&#237;os, A&#46; Carvajal Carrasco, G&#46; Estrada Sal&#243;, C&#46; Le&#243;n Gonz&#225;lez"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Fibla Alfara"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez Sebasti&#225;n"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Farina R&#237;os"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Carvajal Carrasco"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Estrada Sal&#243;"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Le&#243;n Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753642?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753642/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753629"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75362-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "75362"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:203-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 10776
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 77
        "HTML" => 9792
        "PDF" => 907
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Fiabilidad del diagn&#243;stico de la EPOC en atenci&#243;n primaria y neumolog&#237;a en Espa&#241;a&#46; Factores predictivos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "203"
          "paginaFinal" => "208"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Reliability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis by primary care physicians and pneumologists in Spain&#46; Predictive factors"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46; de Miguel D&#237;ez, J&#46;L&#46; Izquierdo Alonso, J&#46; Molina Par&#237;s, J&#46;M&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Gonz&#225;lez-Moro, P&#46; de Lucas Ramos, G&#46; Gaspar Alonso-Vega"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "de Miguel D&#237;ez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Alonso"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Molina Par&#237;s"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez Gonz&#225;lez-Moro"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "de Lucas Ramos"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gaspar Alonso-Vega"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753629?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753629/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en el &#193;rea Sanitaria de A Coru&#241;a&#58; incidencia&#44; abordaje cl&#237;nico y supervivencia"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "209"
        "paginaFinal" => "216"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "C&#46; Montero, M&#46; Rosales, I&#46; Otero, M&#46; Blanco, G&#46; Rodr&#237;guez, S&#46; Peterga, S&#46; Pita, H&#46; Verea"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Montero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rosales"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Otero"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Blanco"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Peterga"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pita"
          ]
          7 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "H&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Verea"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario Juan Canalejo&#46; A Coru&#241;a&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Pza&#46; Gaiteira&#44; portal 7&#44; 6&#46;&#176; C&#46; 15006 A Coru&#241;a&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Lung cancer in the health care area of A Coru&#241;a&#40;Spain&#41;&#58; incidence&#44; clinical approach and survival"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2002-05-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-10-29"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190322"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Carcinoma broncog&#233;nico"
            1 => "Incidencia"
            2 => "Abordaje cl&#237;nico"
            3 => "Demora"
            4 => "Supervivencia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190321"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Bronchogenic carcinoma"
            1 => "Incidence"
            2 => "Clinical appro"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la incidencia&#44; el abordaje cl&#237;nico&#44; la demora y la supervivencia del carcinoma broncog&#233;nico &#40;CB&#41; en el &#193;rea Sanitaria de A Coru&#241;a</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes diagnosticados de CB durante el per&#237;odo de 1995&#8211;1996 en un &#225;rea sanitaria de 509&#46;000 habitantes&#46; El estudio incluy&#243; datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; cl&#237;nicos&#44; citohistol&#243;gicos&#44; demora diagn&#243;stica&#44; estudio de extensi&#243;n y fecha de fallecimiento&#46; Calculamos las tasas de incidencia brutas&#44; espec&#237;ficas y estandarizadas por edad</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se diagnosticaron 378 pacientes &#40;el 95&#37; varones y el 5&#37; mujeres&#41;&#46; La tasa de incidencia bruta fue de 37&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes &#40;73&#44;7&#47;100&#46;000 para los varones y 3&#47;100&#46;000 para las mujeres&#41; y la tasa estandarizada por edad&#44; de 21&#44;7&#47;100&#46;000&#46; El diagn&#243;stico fue citohistol&#243;gico en el 87&#37; de los casos y la estirpe m&#225;s frecuente fue el carcinoma epidermoide&#46; El diagn&#243;stico fue clinicorradiol&#243;gico en el 13&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes y en este grupo exist&#237;a m&#225;s comorbiliad y la edad era superior&#46; El 13&#37; de los casos estaban asintom&#225;ticos y en ellos la enfermedad se hallaba en estadios m&#225;s tempranos&#44; predominaba el carcinoma broncog&#233;nico de c&#233;lulas no peque&#241;as y el tratamiento fue quir&#250;rgico en el 60&#37; de ellos&#46; La demora diagn&#243;stica &#40;tiempo desde el primer s&#237;ntoma a la confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica&#41; fue de 2&#44;5 meses &#40;mediana&#44; 2&#44;1&#41; y la intensidad de la demora no afect&#243; la supervivencia&#46; Se realiz&#243; tratamiento quir&#250;rgico en el 23&#37; de los pacientes con carcinoma broncog&#233;nico de c&#233;lulas no peque&#241;as&#46; La mediana de la supervivencia fue de 7&#44;1 meses &#40;5&#44;2 meses en pacientes no operados y 37&#44;6 en operados&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio confirma los datos de incidencia de CB de otras regiones espa&#241;olas en el var&#243;n&#44; mientras que en la mujer la incidencia observada es muy inferior&#46; La demora diagn&#243;stica no afect&#243; a la supervivencia&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes en estadios quir&#250;rgicos es muy bajo y la supervivencia es muy corta&#46; Estos datos apoyan la necesidad de realizar el diagn&#243;stico en estadios tempranos</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the incidence&#44; clinical approach&#44; diagnostic delay and survival for bronchogenic carcinoma &#40;BC&#41; in the public health area of A Coru&#241;a &#40;Spain&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients And Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective study of patients with a diagnosis of BC made in 1995 and 1996 in a health care area with 509&#44;000 inhabitants&#46; For analysis we gathered demographic&#44; clinical and cytohistologic data and analyzed diagnostic delay&#44; extension of disease and time of death&#46; Crude&#44; age-specific and age-standardized incidences were calculated</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BC was diagnosed in 378 patients &#40;95&#37; men and 5&#37; women&#41;&#46; The crude incidence was 37 per 100&#44;000 inhabitants &#40;73&#46;7 per 100&#44;000 men and 3 per 100&#44;000 women&#41; and the age-standardized incidence was 21&#46;7 per 100&#44;000&#46; Diagnosis was by cytohistology in 87&#37; of the cases&#44; and the most frequent biopsy finding was epidermoid carcinoma&#46; Diagnosis was by clinical or radiologic findings for 13&#46;7&#37;&#44; and patients in that group were older and had greater comorbidity&#46; No symptoms were present in 13&#37; and in those patients diagnosis was earlier&#44; with non-small BC predominating and 60&#37; treated surgically&#46; The diagnostic delay &#40;time from the first symptom to histologic confirmation&#41; was 2&#46;5 months &#40;median&#44; 2&#46;1&#41;&#44; and length of delay did not affect survival&#46; Surgery was performed in 23&#37; of the patients with non-small BC&#46; The median survival was 7&#46;1 months &#40;5&#46;2 months for patients who were not treated surgically&#44; and 37&#46;6 for those who were&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of BC in men in our study is consistent with that reported for other Spanish regions&#44; although the incidence we observed for women is much lower&#46; Diagnostic delay did not affect survival&#46; The percentage of patients with surgical-stage disease is very low and survival is very short&#46; These findings support the need for early diagnosis</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:40 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cancer statistics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;H&#46; Landis"
                            1 => "T&#46; Murray"
                            2 => "S&#46; Bolden"
                            3 => "P&#46;A&#46; Wingo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer J Clin"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#58; inicio de declive en los varones de Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalb&#237;"
                            1 => "M&#46;I&#46; Pasarin"
                            2 => "M&#46; Nebot"
                            3 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "727"
                        "paginaFinal" => "731"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Delay in the management of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46;M&#46; George"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9059467"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Standing Medical Advisory Committee"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Management of lung cancer&#58; current clinical practices"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;F&#46; Muers"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Haward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "557"
                        "paginaFinal" => "560"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693432"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Age and the treatment of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Brown"
                            1 => "D&#46; Eraut"
                            2 => "C&#46; Trask"
                            3 => "A&#46;G&#46; Davison"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "564"
                        "paginaFinal" => "568"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693434"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of lung cancer in South East Scotland"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Ferguson"
                            1 => "A&#46; Gregor"
                            2 => "R&#46; Dodds"
                            3 => "G&#46; Kerr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "569"
                        "paginaFinal" => "574"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A policy framework for commissioning Cancer Services"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Department of Health Welsh Office"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "A report of the Expert Advisory Group on Cancer to the Chief Medical Officers of England and Wales"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Mountain"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1710"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1717"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9187198"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Atlas of tumor pathology&#46; Tumors of the lower respiratory tract"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortalidad por c&#225;ncer en Espa&#241;a 1955-1994"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Borr&#224;s"
                            2 => "F&#46; Levi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Schiaffino"
                            4 => "M&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            5 => "C&#46; Vecchia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "449"
                        "paginaFinal" => "451"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Bosch"
                            1 => "A&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            2 => "J&#46; Orza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "La precisi&#243;n del certificado de defunci&#243;n por tumores malignos en la ciudad de Barcelona"
                        "serieFecha" => "1980"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en Espa&#241;a&#46; Revisi&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Izarzuzaga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "311"
                        "paginaFinal" => "319"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia&#44; tendencia y supervivencia del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#44; por tipos histol&#243;gicos en Guipuzkoa &#40;1983-1992&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Rezola Solaun"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sanzo Ollakarizketa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "199"
                        "paginaInicial" => "208"
                        "paginaFinal" => "214"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10364792"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia del carcinoma broncopulmonar en Castilla-Le&#243;n durante el a&#241;o 1997&#46; Estudio multic&#233;ntrico de la Sociedad Castellano-Leonesa de Patolog&#237;a Respiratoria &#40;SOCALPAR&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Grupo de estudio del carcinoma broncopulmonar de la SOCALPAR"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "318"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932340"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia del carcinoma broncopulmonar en extremadura durante el a&#241;o 1998"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; S&#225;nchez de Cos Escud&#237;n"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Riesco Miranda"
                            2 => "J&#46; Ant&#243;n Mart&#237;nez"
                            3 => "P&#46; D&#237;az"
                            4 => "L&#46; M&#225;rquez"
                            5 => "J&#46;F&#46; Medina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "384"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11000927"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trend in lung cancer chronic obstructive lung disease and emphysema death rates for England and Wales1941-85 and their relation to trends in cigarette smoking"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Fry"
                            2 => "B&#46;A&#46; Forey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "665"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2218972"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cigar smoking in men and risk of death from tobacco-related cancers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Shapiro"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Jacobs"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Thun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nathl Cancer Inst"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "333"
                        "paginaFinal" => "337"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serious comorbidity among unselected cancer patients newly diagnosed in the Southeastern part of Neherlands in 1993-1996"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46;W&#46; Coebergh"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46;G&#46; Jansen-Jeijnen"
                            2 => "P&#46;N&#46; Post"
                            3 => "P&#46;P&#46;A&#46; Razenberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1136"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10580775"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer&#58; perspectives and prospects"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;P&#46; Carbone"
                            1 => "J&#46;K&#46; Frost"
                            2 => "A&#46;R&#46; Feinstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1003"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1024"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4336754"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A clinical severity staging system for patients with lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Feinstein"
                            1 => "C&#46; Wells"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2299974"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serun neuro specific enolase and other neuroendocrine markers in lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Lederman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "30A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "574"
                        "paginaFinal" => "576"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8080666"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer detection&#58; results of a randomized prospective study in Czechoslovakia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kubik"
                            1 => "J&#46; Polak"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2428"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The National Cancer Institute Cooperative Early Lung Cancer Detection Program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46;I&#46; Berlin"
                            1 => "C&#46;R&#46; Buncher"
                            2 => "R&#46;S&#46; Fontana"
                            3 => "J&#46;K&#46; Frost"
                            4 => "M&#46;R&#46; Melamed"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1984.130.4.545"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "545"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6548343"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognosis of patients with lung cancer found in a single chest radiograph screening"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;R&#46; Salomaa"
                            1 => "K&#46; Liippo"
                            2 => "P&#46;H&#46; Taylor"
                            3 => "J&#46; Palmgren"
                            4 => "J&#46; Haapakoski"
                            5 => "J&#46; Virtano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1518"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9872181"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Integration of transbronchial and percutaneous approach in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules or masses&#46; Experience with 1027 consecutive cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Gasparini"
                            1 => "M&#46; Ferretti"
                            2 => "E&#46; Bichi Secchi"
                            3 => "S&#46; Baldelli"
                            4 => "L&#46; Zuccatosta"
                            5 => "P&#46; Gusella"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7606947"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en la isla de Menorca &#40;1990-93&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Segu&#237; D&#237;az"
                            1 => "J&#46; Alegre Valls"
                            2 => "M&#46; Torrente Quetglas"
                            3 => "E&#46; Castell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "173"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9081916"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer in a defined geographical area&#58; history and histological types"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Huhti"
                            1 => "S&#46; Sutinen"
                            2 => "A&#46; Reinil&#228;"
                            3 => "A&#46; Poukkula"
                            4 => "M&#46; Saloheino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "660"
                        "paginaFinal" => "667"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6255625"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The importance of sputum cytology in the diagnosis of lung cancer a cost effectiveness analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Raab"
                            1 => "J&#46; Hornberger"
                            2 => "T&#46; Raffin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "112"
                        "paginaInicial" => "937"
                        "paginaFinal" => "945"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9377956"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "United States lung carcinoma incidence trends&#46; Declining for most histologic types among males&#44; increasing among females"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Travis"
                            1 => "J&#46; Lubin"
                            2 => "L&#46; Ries"
                            3 => "S&#46; Devesa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2464::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-M"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "77"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2464"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2470"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8640694"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung carcinoma trends by histologic type in Vaud and Neuchatel&#44; Switzerland 1974-1994"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Levi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Franceschi"
                            2 => "C&#46; La Vechia"
                            3 => "L&#46; Randimbison"
                            4 => "V&#46; Te"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "906"
                        "paginaFinal" => "914"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9041152"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung Cancer Study Group&#46; Epidemiology of lung cancer &#40;LC&#41; in Castilla-Leon &#40;Spain&#41;&#46; A 1997 prospective study by the Castilla-Leon Respiratory Society &#40;SOCALPAR&#41;&#46; Definitive results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Hern&#225;ndez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "342S"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46; M&#228;kitaro"
                            1 => "P&#46; P&#228;&#228;KK&#246;"
                            2 => "E&#46; Huti"
                            3 => "R&#46; Bloigu"
                            4 => "V&#46;L&#46; Kinnula"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An epidemiological study of lung cancer&#58; history and histological types in a general population in northern Finland Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "436"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Analysis of published studies on the detection of extrathoracic metastases in patients presumed to have operable non-small cell lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46;K&#46; Hillers"
                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Sauve"
                            2 => "G&#46;H&#46; Guyatt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "19"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8153934"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidencia del c&#225;ncer en Asturias 1990-93"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Morote G&#243;mez"
                            1 => "R&#46; Alonso de la Torre L&#243;pez"
                            2 => "M&#46; Echevarr&#237;a Rodr&#237;guez"
                            3 => "M&#46;V&#46; Ag&#252;elles Su&#225;rez"
                            4 => "A&#46; Losada Garc&#237;a"
                            5 => "A&#46;F&#46; Campos de la Fuente"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Registro de Tumores del Principado de Asturias"
                        "serieFecha" => "1998"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Marr&#243;n Fern&#225;ndez C y Grupo Cooperativo de Carcinoma Broncog&#233;nico de SEPAR"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; L&#243;pez Encuentra"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Mart&#237;n de Nicol&#225;s"
                            2 => "M&#46; Casado L&#243;pez"
                            3 => "E&#46; De Miguel Poch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Demoras en el diagn&#243;stico y en el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico del carcinoma broncog&#233;nico Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of diagnostic delay upon cancer survival&#58; an analysis of five tumour sites"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Porta"
                            1 => "M&#46; Gallen"
                            2 => "N&#46; Malats"
                            3 => "J&#46; Planas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Com Health"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "230"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en el norte de la provincia de Castell&#243;n"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Miravet"
                            1 => "S&#46; Pel&#225;ez"
                            2 => "A&#46; Paradis"
                            3 => "M&#46; Arnal"
                            4 => "F&#46; Cabad&#233;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "298"
                        "paginaFinal" => "301"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11562314"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resection rates and postoperative mortality in 7899 patients with lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46;M&#46; Damhuis"
                            1 => "P&#46;R&#46; Sch&#252;tte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8834326"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Performance and prognosis in patients with lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Capewell"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sudlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "951"
                        "paginaFinal" => "956"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2177921"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753630/v1_201307081449/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003900000005/v1_201307081449/S0300289603753630/v1_201307081449/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753630?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 3 4 7
2024 October 31 17 48
2024 September 30 19 49
2024 August 59 46 105
2024 July 26 27 53
2024 June 52 26 78
2024 May 50 32 82
2024 April 34 22 56
2024 March 27 34 61
2024 February 28 39 67
2024 January 0 9 9
2023 December 0 3 3
2023 November 0 1 1
2023 October 0 5 5
2023 September 0 2 2
2023 August 0 1 1
2023 July 0 2 2
2023 May 0 1 1
2023 April 0 15 15
2023 March 6 8 14
2023 February 22 26 48
2023 January 25 30 55
2022 December 36 30 66
2022 November 31 23 54
2022 October 47 27 74
2022 September 32 30 62
2022 August 30 45 75
2022 July 34 45 79
2022 June 29 37 66
2022 May 35 41 76
2022 April 47 31 78
2022 March 55 43 98
2022 February 28 23 51
2022 January 21 23 44
2021 December 26 39 65
2021 November 27 48 75
2021 October 42 54 96
2021 September 24 50 74
2021 August 17 36 53
2021 July 24 22 46
2021 June 30 35 65
2021 May 24 33 57
2021 April 37 46 83
2021 March 39 20 59
2021 February 28 16 44
2021 January 34 27 61
2020 December 16 15 31
2020 November 15 10 25
2020 October 23 11 34
2020 September 20 11 31
2020 August 21 4 25
2020 July 30 20 50
2020 June 10 2 12
2020 May 31 14 45
2020 April 27 4 31
2020 March 21 15 36
2020 February 31 17 48
2020 January 32 41 73
2019 December 30 22 52
2019 November 26 10 36
2019 October 15 17 32
2019 September 28 25 53
2019 August 16 19 35
2019 July 31 18 49
2019 June 41 19 60
2019 May 62 33 95
2019 April 49 26 75
2019 March 22 17 39
2019 February 24 14 38
2019 January 16 11 27
2018 December 21 14 35
2018 November 48 18 66
2018 October 50 13 63
2018 September 32 18 50
2018 August 2 0 2
2018 July 3 0 3
2018 May 11 1 12
2018 April 5 5 10
2018 March 10 7 17
2018 February 12 9 21
2018 January 9 6 15
2017 December 16 10 26
2017 November 10 13 23
2017 October 7 13 20
2017 September 17 12 29
2017 August 17 15 32
2017 July 10 11 21
2017 June 27 21 48
2017 May 17 15 32
2017 April 11 9 20
2017 March 15 9 24
2017 February 11 8 19
2017 January 16 18 34
2016 December 40 17 57
2016 November 53 26 79
2016 October 68 28 96
2016 September 53 21 74
2016 August 37 10 47
2016 July 29 4 33
2016 June 53 20 73
2016 May 53 11 64
2016 April 37 2 39
2016 March 26 3 29
2016 February 34 4 38
2016 January 48 21 69
2015 December 52 20 72
2015 November 59 21 80
2015 October 68 3 71
2015 September 50 0 50
2015 August 62 0 62
2015 July 55 0 55
2015 June 47 0 47
2015 May 64 0 64
2015 April 44 0 44
2015 March 54 0 54
2015 February 34 0 34
2015 January 40 0 40
2014 December 38 0 38
2014 November 41 0 41
2014 October 56 0 56
2014 September 33 0 33
2014 August 48 0 48
2014 July 39 0 39
2014 June 49 0 49
2014 May 67 0 67
2014 April 48 0 48
2014 March 50 0 50
2014 February 55 0 55
2014 January 50 0 50
2013 December 44 0 44
2013 November 35 0 35
2013 October 53 0 53
2013 September 50 0 50
2013 August 53 0 53
2013 July 57 0 57
2013 June 41 0 41
2013 May 41 0 41
2013 April 32 0 32
2013 March 5 0 5
2000 January 6435 0 6435
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Archivos de Bronconeumología

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?