Tuberculosis en la población inmigrante de Bilbao
Tuberculosis among inmigrants in Bilbao (Spain)
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"apellidos" => "Salinas Solano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Altube Urrengoetxea" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P.P." "apellidos" => "España Yandiola" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Capelastegui Saiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Quintana López" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigación Clínica. Hospital de Galdakao. Bizkaia. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Galdakao. Barrio Labeaga, s/n. 48960 Usánsolo. Bizkaia. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Tuberculosis among inmigrants in Bilbao (Spain)" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2002-02-04" "fechaAceptado" => "2002-04-09" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190657" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Tuberculosis" 1 => "Inmigrantes" 2 => "Prevalencia" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190658" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Tuberculosis" 1 => "Immigration" 2 => "Prevalance" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la prevalencia de enfermedad e infección tuberculosa latente entre la población inmigrante procedente de países con elevada prevalencia de tuberculosis (TB) que reside en Bilbao, así como las condiciones sociosanitarias relacionadas con ella.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y Métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo llevado a cabo en el barrio San Francisco de Bilbao. La captación de sujetos se realizó durante un período de 7 meses mediante una campaña de captación activa dirigida por una asistenta social y a través de la inclusión voluntaria de pacientes que acudían al consultorio médico de la organización no gubernamental (ONG) Médicos del Mundo con objeto de recibir ayuda médica o social. De forma sistemática se realizaron encuestas social y médica, prueba de la tuberculina y radiografía de tórax a todos los inmigrantes que aceptaron ser incluidos en el estudio.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evaluó inicialmente a 406 inmigrantes con una edad media (desviación estándar) de 32,5 (9,7) años, mayoritariamente procedentes de África subsahariana, un 83,2% de ellos ilegales. Completaron totalmente el estudio 306 inmigrantes (75,4%), y se objetivaron adherencias superiores en aquellos cuyo motivo de inclusión fue la solicitud de un certificado médico (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,039) o presentaban alguna sintomatología (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.016). La prevalencia de infectados fue del 31% y de tuberculosis activa 0,83%.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Creemos justificada la realización de pruebas de cribado de TB en el colectivo de inmigrantes recién llegados a la provincia de Vizcaya dada su elevada tasa de infección y enfermedad. La incentivación y la participación de las ONG podrían optimizar la aceptación y adhesión de dicha población a este tipo de programas.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) and latent tuberculous infection among immigrant residents of Bilbao who came from countries where the disease is highly prevalent. We also studied related social and health conditions.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A descriptive study carried out in the San Francisco neighborhood of Bilbao. Subjects were enrolled during a seven-month period by a social worker and by the personnel of a non-governmental organization (Médicos del Mundo) who recruited volunteers from among persons requesting medical or social assistance. The subjects who agreed to participate answered systematic questionnaires on social and medical conditions and were given tuberculin tests and chest X-rays.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We initially evaluated 406 immigrants (mean age 32.5 years; SD 9.7) mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, 83.2% of whom were undocumented. Three hundred six completed the study (75.4%). Compliance was higher among those who applied for medical certificates (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.039) or who were symptomatic (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.016). Thirty-one subjects had been exposed and 0.83% had active TB.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We believe that TB screening tests for recently arrived immigrants are necessary given the high rate of exposure and disease. Incentives and the cooperation of non-governmental organizations could improve acceptance of and compliance with such programs.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Este proyecto ha sido financiado por el Departamento de Sanidad del Gobierno Vasco</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:19 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2024 October | 41 | 21 | 62 |
| 2024 September | 56 | 23 | 79 |
| 2024 August | 60 | 32 | 92 |
| 2024 July | 34 | 26 | 60 |
| 2024 June | 44 | 32 | 76 |
| 2024 May | 52 | 36 | 88 |
| 2024 April | 24 | 24 | 48 |
| 2024 March | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| 2024 February | 33 | 28 | 61 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 August | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2023 March | 4 | 13 | 17 |
| 2023 February | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2023 January | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| 2022 December | 34 | 25 | 59 |
| 2022 November | 47 | 16 | 63 |
| 2022 October | 26 | 32 | 58 |
| 2022 September | 36 | 33 | 69 |
| 2022 August | 35 | 41 | 76 |
| 2022 July | 21 | 36 | 57 |
| 2022 June | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2022 May | 27 | 31 | 58 |
| 2022 April | 35 | 27 | 62 |
| 2022 March | 37 | 35 | 72 |
| 2022 February | 30 | 19 | 49 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2021 December | 15 | 37 | 52 |
| 2021 November | 23 | 43 | 66 |
| 2021 October | 34 | 41 | 75 |
| 2021 September | 27 | 40 | 67 |
| 2021 August | 13 | 33 | 46 |
| 2021 July | 43 | 27 | 70 |
| 2021 June | 30 | 43 | 73 |
| 2021 May | 21 | 22 | 43 |
| 2021 April | 57 | 67 | 124 |
| 2021 March | 75 | 16 | 91 |
| 2021 February | 43 | 11 | 54 |
| 2021 January | 35 | 22 | 57 |
| 2020 December | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2020 November | 16 | 8 | 24 |
| 2020 October | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| 2020 September | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2020 August | 27 | 5 | 32 |
| 2020 July | 32 | 24 | 56 |
| 2020 June | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2020 May | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| 2020 April | 25 | 8 | 33 |
| 2020 March | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2020 February | 17 | 26 | 43 |
| 2020 January | 42 | 14 | 56 |
| 2019 December | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2019 November | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2019 October | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2019 September | 12 | 22 | 34 |
| 2019 August | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2019 July | 26 | 29 | 55 |
| 2019 June | 28 | 22 | 50 |
| 2019 May | 35 | 39 | 74 |
| 2019 April | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2019 March | 22 | 12 | 34 |
| 2019 February | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2019 January | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2018 December | 18 | 18 | 36 |
| 2018 November | 28 | 21 | 49 |
| 2018 October | 49 | 14 | 63 |
| 2018 September | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2018 April | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2018 March | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2018 February | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2017 December | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2017 November | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2017 October | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2017 September | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2017 August | 16 | 17 | 33 |
| 2017 July | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2017 June | 14 | 18 | 32 |
| 2017 May | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2017 April | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2017 March | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2017 February | 5 | 12 | 17 |
| 2017 January | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2016 December | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2016 November | 40 | 20 | 60 |
| 2016 October | 35 | 22 | 57 |
| 2016 September | 34 | 15 | 49 |
| 2016 August | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2016 July | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2016 June | 46 | 13 | 59 |
| 2016 May | 19 | 6 | 25 |
| 2016 April | 22 | 2 | 24 |
| 2016 March | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2016 February | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2016 January | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2015 December | 32 | 12 | 44 |
| 2015 November | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2015 October | 58 | 1 | 59 |
| 2015 September | 71 | 0 | 71 |
| 2015 August | 63 | 0 | 63 |
| 2015 July | 62 | 0 | 62 |
| 2015 June | 38 | 0 | 38 |
| 2015 May | 69 | 0 | 69 |
| 2015 April | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| 2015 March | 41 | 0 | 41 |
| 2015 February | 48 | 0 | 48 |
| 2015 January | 48 | 0 | 48 |
| 2014 December | 33 | 0 | 33 |
| 2014 November | 47 | 0 | 47 |
| 2014 October | 68 | 0 | 68 |
| 2014 September | 28 | 0 | 28 |
| 2014 August | 67 | 0 | 67 |
| 2014 July | 39 | 0 | 39 |
| 2014 June | 42 | 0 | 42 |
| 2014 May | 53 | 0 | 53 |
| 2014 April | 49 | 0 | 49 |
| 2014 March | 62 | 0 | 62 |
| 2014 February | 49 | 0 | 49 |
| 2014 January | 44 | 0 | 44 |
| 2013 December | 40 | 0 | 40 |
| 2013 November | 49 | 0 | 49 |
| 2013 October | 47 | 0 | 47 |
| 2013 September | 55 | 0 | 55 |
| 2013 August | 56 | 0 | 56 |
| 2013 July | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2013 June | 45 | 0 | 45 |
| 2013 May | 48 | 0 | 48 |
| 2013 April | 28 | 0 | 28 |
| 2013 March | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2000 January | 2033 | 0 | 2033 |
Show all
