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        "titulo" => "Evaluation of a workplace anti-smoking program at a company with 640 employees"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El conocimiento del riesgo que supone para los no fumadores la inhalaci&#243;n de aire contaminado con humo de tabaco ha motivado el desarrollo de intervenciones sobre tabaquismo en el medio laboral&#44; aunque en nuestro entorno son todav&#237;a escasas&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio es conocer la eficacia de una intervenci&#243;n sobre tabaquismo entre los trabajadores de una empresa&#44; seg&#250;n los cambios existentes en la prevalencia pre y postintervenci&#243;n en el grupo estudiado</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una encuesta preintervenci&#243;n sobre tabaquismo &#40;prevalencia y actitudes&#41; en una empresa de 640 empleados &#40;el 92&#37; varones y el 8&#37; mujeres&#41;&#59; a lo largo de los nueves meses siguientes se desarroll&#243; la intervenci&#243;n dentro de la empresa durante el horario laboral&#59; posterior-mente se repiti&#243; la encuesta &#40;postintervenci&#243;n&#41; con el objetivo de evaluar su efectividad bas&#225;ndose en los cambios existentes&#46; Se realiz&#243; un estudio de datos apareados en los trabajadores que contestaron ambas encuestas</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Contestaron la encuesta preintervenci&#243;n 388 empleados &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#44; 357 varones &#40;92&#37;&#41;&#44; 31 mujeres &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#59; edad media&#44; 48&#44;4 &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DE&#93;&#44; 9&#44;36&#41;&#46; La prevalencia de tabaquismo fue del 55&#37;&#44; incluyendo fumadores a diario&#44; espor&#225;dicos y de otras labores de tabaco&#59; media de cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a&#44; 17&#44;86 &#40;DE&#44; 2&#44;45&#41;&#59; grado de dependencia a la nicotina &#40;test de Fagerstr&#246;m&#41;&#44; media&#44; 3&#44;3 &#40;DE&#44; 2&#44;8&#41; sobre 10&#46; Contestaron la encuesta preintervenci&#243;n 206 empleados &#40;el 32&#37; del total&#41;&#59; en los trabajadores que contestaron ambas encuestas &#40;83&#41; mediante estudio de datos apareados se observ&#243; una disminuci&#243;n de la prevalencia de fumadores del 4&#37; y del n&#250;mero de cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a &#40;17&#44;4 preintervenci&#243;n y 16&#44;4 postintervenci&#243;n&#41;&#59; estas diferencias no fueron estad&#237;sti-camente significativas</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El entorno laboral constituye un medio adecuado&#44; infrautilizado en la actualidad&#44; para realizar intervenciones sobre tabaquismo y contribuir as&#237; a mejorar la salud de la poblaci&#243;n trabajadora</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Awareness of the health risks of passive smoking for non-smokers has led to the development of work-place interventions for smokers&#44; although they are still few in our setting&#46; The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an anti-smoking program among the workers of a company&#44; in function of changes in the pre and post-intervention prevalence of smoking in the study population</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pre-intervention questionnaire on smoking &#40;prevalence and attitudes&#41; was administered at a company with 640 employees &#40;92&#37; men&#44; 8&#37; women&#41;&#46; An anti-smoking program was carried out inside the company during working hours over the next nine months&#46; The questionnaire was then repeated &#40;post-intervention&#41; in order to evaluate its efficacy based on changes&#46; For employees who answered both questionnaires&#44; paired variables were analyzed</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pre-intervention questionnaire was answered by 388 employees &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#44; 357 men &#40;92&#37;&#41; and 31 women &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#59; their mean age was 48&#46;4 years &#40;SD 9&#46;36&#41;&#46; The prevalence of smoking was 55&#37;&#44; including daily smokers&#44; sporadic smokers and others&#46; The mean number of cigarettes per day was 17&#46;86 &#40;SD 2&#46;45&#41;&#46; The mean level of nicotine dependence measured by the Fagerstr&#246;m test was 3&#46;3 &#40;SD 2&#46;8&#41; out of 10&#46; The post-intervention questionnaire was answered by 206 employees &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#46; Among employees who answered both questionnaires &#40;83&#41;&#44; analysis of paired data showed a decrease in the prevalence of smoking of 4&#37; and in the number of ci-garettes per day from 17&#46;4 &#40;pre-intervention&#41; to 16&#46;4 &#40;post-intervention&#41;&#46; The differences were not statistically significant</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the workplace is an appropriate setting for anti-smoking interventions that would contribute to improving the health of smokers&#44; such programs are currently underutilized</p>"
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Evaluación de una intervención sobre tabaquismo en el medio laboral: experiencia en una empresa con 640 empleados
Evaluation of a workplace anti-smoking program at a company with 640 employees
I. Nerína,
Corresponding author
isabelne@posta.unizar.es

Correspondencia: Dra. Isabel Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina. Edificio “B”.Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza
, D. Guillénb, A. Másb, J.A. Nuvialac, M.J. Hernándezd
a Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Unidad de Tabaquismo. Facultad de Medicina. Zaragoza
b Unidad de Tabaquismo FMZ
c Médico de Nurel, S.A
d Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Zaragoza
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            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
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            "entidad" => "M&#233;dico de Nurel&#44; S&#46;A"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
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            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Preventiva&#46; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet&#46; Zaragoza"
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Dra&#46; Isabel Ner&#237;n&#46; Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatr&#237;a&#46; Facultad de Medicina&#46; Edificio &#8220;B&#8221;&#46;Domingo Miral&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 50009 Zaragoza"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Evaluation of a workplace anti-smoking program at a company with 640 employees"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2001-05-08"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-02-26"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190576"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Tabaquismo"
            1 => "Cesaci&#243;n tab&#225;quica"
            2 => "Lugar de trabajo"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190575"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Smoking"
            1 => "Smoking cessation"
            2 => "Workplace"
          ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El conocimiento del riesgo que supone para los no fumadores la inhalaci&#243;n de aire contaminado con humo de tabaco ha motivado el desarrollo de intervenciones sobre tabaquismo en el medio laboral&#44; aunque en nuestro entorno son todav&#237;a escasas&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio es conocer la eficacia de una intervenci&#243;n sobre tabaquismo entre los trabajadores de una empresa&#44; seg&#250;n los cambios existentes en la prevalencia pre y postintervenci&#243;n en el grupo estudiado</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una encuesta preintervenci&#243;n sobre tabaquismo &#40;prevalencia y actitudes&#41; en una empresa de 640 empleados &#40;el 92&#37; varones y el 8&#37; mujeres&#41;&#59; a lo largo de los nueves meses siguientes se desarroll&#243; la intervenci&#243;n dentro de la empresa durante el horario laboral&#59; posterior-mente se repiti&#243; la encuesta &#40;postintervenci&#243;n&#41; con el objetivo de evaluar su efectividad bas&#225;ndose en los cambios existentes&#46; Se realiz&#243; un estudio de datos apareados en los trabajadores que contestaron ambas encuestas</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Contestaron la encuesta preintervenci&#243;n 388 empleados &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#44; 357 varones &#40;92&#37;&#41;&#44; 31 mujeres &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#59; edad media&#44; 48&#44;4 &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DE&#93;&#44; 9&#44;36&#41;&#46; La prevalencia de tabaquismo fue del 55&#37;&#44; incluyendo fumadores a diario&#44; espor&#225;dicos y de otras labores de tabaco&#59; media de cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a&#44; 17&#44;86 &#40;DE&#44; 2&#44;45&#41;&#59; grado de dependencia a la nicotina &#40;test de Fagerstr&#246;m&#41;&#44; media&#44; 3&#44;3 &#40;DE&#44; 2&#44;8&#41; sobre 10&#46; Contestaron la encuesta preintervenci&#243;n 206 empleados &#40;el 32&#37; del total&#41;&#59; en los trabajadores que contestaron ambas encuestas &#40;83&#41; mediante estudio de datos apareados se observ&#243; una disminuci&#243;n de la prevalencia de fumadores del 4&#37; y del n&#250;mero de cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a &#40;17&#44;4 preintervenci&#243;n y 16&#44;4 postintervenci&#243;n&#41;&#59; estas diferencias no fueron estad&#237;sti-camente significativas</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El entorno laboral constituye un medio adecuado&#44; infrautilizado en la actualidad&#44; para realizar intervenciones sobre tabaquismo y contribuir as&#237; a mejorar la salud de la poblaci&#243;n trabajadora</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Awareness of the health risks of passive smoking for non-smokers has led to the development of work-place interventions for smokers&#44; although they are still few in our setting&#46; The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an anti-smoking program among the workers of a company&#44; in function of changes in the pre and post-intervention prevalence of smoking in the study population</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pre-intervention questionnaire on smoking &#40;prevalence and attitudes&#41; was administered at a company with 640 employees &#40;92&#37; men&#44; 8&#37; women&#41;&#46; An anti-smoking program was carried out inside the company during working hours over the next nine months&#46; The questionnaire was then repeated &#40;post-intervention&#41; in order to evaluate its efficacy based on changes&#46; For employees who answered both questionnaires&#44; paired variables were analyzed</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pre-intervention questionnaire was answered by 388 employees &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#44; 357 men &#40;92&#37;&#41; and 31 women &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#59; their mean age was 48&#46;4 years &#40;SD 9&#46;36&#41;&#46; The prevalence of smoking was 55&#37;&#44; including daily smokers&#44; sporadic smokers and others&#46; The mean number of cigarettes per day was 17&#46;86 &#40;SD 2&#46;45&#41;&#46; The mean level of nicotine dependence measured by the Fagerstr&#246;m test was 3&#46;3 &#40;SD 2&#46;8&#41; out of 10&#46; The post-intervention questionnaire was answered by 206 employees &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#46; Among employees who answered both questionnaires &#40;83&#41;&#44; analysis of paired data showed a decrease in the prevalence of smoking of 4&#37; and in the number of ci-garettes per day from 17&#46;4 &#40;pre-intervention&#41; to 16&#46;4 &#40;post-intervention&#41;&#46; The differences were not statistically significant</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the workplace is an appropriate setting for anti-smoking interventions that would contribute to improving the health of smokers&#44; such programs are currently underutilized</p>"
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    ]
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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