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Vol. 44. Issue 1.
Pages 15-21 (January 2008)
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Vol. 44. Issue 1.
Pages 15-21 (January 2008)
Original Articles
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Efficacy of a Training Program on Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome Aimed at Primary Care Physicians
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Miguel Ángel Martínez-Garcíaa,
Corresponding author
miangel@comv.es

Correspondence: Dr. M.A. Martínez-García Unidad de Neumología, Hospital General de Requena Paraje Casablanca, s/n, 43230 Requena, Valencia, Spain
, Juan José Soler-Cataluñaa, Pilar Román-Sánchezb, Cristina Amorósb, Leandro Quilesc, Eusebi Chiner-Vivesd, Fernando Masa-Jiméneze
a Unidad de Neumología, Hospital General de Requena, Requena, Valencia, Spain
b Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Requena, Requena, Valencia, Spain
c Atención primaria, Centro de Salud en Atención Primaria, Requena, Valencia, Spain
d Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
e Servicio de Neumología, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, CibeRes (Ciber de enfermedades respiratorias), Cáceres, Spain
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Objective

The level of clinical suspicion of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) among primary care physicians is low. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of a primary care training program on the quality and quantity of referrals made due to suspected SAHS.

Material and methods

A group of 16 primary care physicians were offered the option of participating in a training program consisting of 2 talks-workshops, the provision of up-to-date information on SAHS and a form for making referrals according to an established protocol, and the opportunity to contact the sleep department at our hospital directly. Twenty-one primary care physicians who did not receive training served as the control group. We gathered data on the quantity and quality of referrals made by both groups for the period January through June 2005 and 2006, and recorded the number of both SAHS diagnoses made and patients prescribed treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. Data were analyzed in function of the primary care population assigned to each group.

Results

The training program was completed by 81.3% of the physicians. The number of referrals made by the training group increased 2.38-fold after the program (intergroup comparison, P=.0001). There was also a 2.36-fold increase in the percentage of cases of SAHS detected in the population (P=.0008), a 1.85-fold increase in the percentage of serious cases detected (P=.001), and a 2-fold increase in the number of patients prescribed continuous positive airway pressure (P=.009). Agreement between the data gathered by the physicians and the sleep specialist was significantly higher in the training group for all the items studied.

Conclusions

The implementation of a training program on SAHS aimed at primary care physicians improved both the quantity and quality of referrals made due to suspected SAHS.

Key words:
Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
SAHS
Primary care
Training program
Objetivo

El grado de sospecha clínica del síndrome de apneas-hipopneas durante el sueño (SAHS) entre los médicos de atención primaria (MAP) es bajo. El propósito del presente trabajo ha sido analizar el impacto de un plan de formación dirigido a los MAP en la calidad y cantidad de las derivaciones realizadas por sospecha de SAHS.

Material y métodos

Se ofreció a un grupo de 16 MAP un plan de formación consistente en 2 charlas-talleres, información actualizada sobre SAHS, una hoja de derivación protocolizada y contacto directo con la Unidad de Sueño. Un grupo de 21 MAP no formados sirvió como grupo control. Desde enero a junio de 2005 y 2006 se recogieron de ambos grupos datos referentes a la cantidad y calidad de las derivaciones realizadas según la población asignada a cada grupo, así como diagnósticos de SAHS y número de tratamientos prescritos con presión positiva continua de la vía aérea.

Resultados

El 81,3% de los MAP siguió el plan de formación. El porcentaje de población asignada que fue derivada a la Unidad de Sueño aumentó en 2,38 veces tras el plan de formación en el grupo que la recibió (p intergrupos = 0,0001). Hubo un incremento de 2,36 veces en el porcentaje de población diagnosticada de SAHS (p intergrupos = 0,008), de 1,85 veces en SAHS graves (p intergrupos = 0,001) y de 2 veces en tratamientos prescritos con presión positiva continua de la vía aérea (p intergrupos = 0,009). La concordancia entre la información recogida por los MAP y por el especialista mejoró de forma significativa en todos los ítems estudiados.

Conclusiones

La implantación de un plan de formación sobre SAHS dirigido a MAP resultó eficaz en la mejora de la cantidad y calidad de las derivaciones realizadas por sospecha de SAHS.

Palabras clave:
SAHS
Sospecha clínica
Atención primaria
Plan de formación
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Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
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