array:22 [ "pii" => "S0300289604755891" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(04)75589-1" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-12-01" "aid" => "75589" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "2004" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "edi" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:543-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 10177 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 84 "HTML" => 8831 "PDF" => 1262 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289604755908" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(04)75590-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-12-01" "aid" => "75590" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:547-52" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 13135 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 105 "HTML" => 12287 "PDF" => 743 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad de los ancianos: diferencias entre los que viven en residencias y en domicilios particulares" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "547" "paginaFinal" => "552" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Community-Acquired Pneumonia Among the Elderly: Differences Between Patients Living at Home and in Nursing Homes" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Martínez-Moragón, L. García Ferrer, B. Serra Sanchis, E. Fernández Fabrellas, A. Gómez Belda, R. Julve Pardo" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Martínez-Moragón" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "García Ferrer" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Serra Sanchis" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Fernández Fabrellas" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Gómez Belda" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Julve Pardo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289604755908?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000004000000012/v1_201307081421/S0300289604755908/v1_201307081421/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Colonización bronquial en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: algo se esconde debajo de la alfombra" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "543" "paginaFinal" => "546" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Monsó" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Monsó" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "emonso@ns.hugtip.scs.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona. Barcelona. España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol.Ctra. del Canyet, s/n. 08916 Badalona. Barcelona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-03-24" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-04-20" "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:31 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Airway inflammation in nonobstructive and obstructive chronic bronchitis with chronic Haemophilus influenzae airway infection. Comparison with noninfected patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Bresser" 1 => "L. Van Alphen" 2 => "H.M. Jansen" 3 => "R. Lutter" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.9908103" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "162" "paginaInicial" => "947" "paginaFinal" => "952" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10988111" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Airway inflammation and bronchial microbial patterns in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "N. Soler" 1 => "S. Ewig" 2 => "A. Torres" 3 => "X. Filella" 4 => "J. González" 5 => "A. Xaubet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "1015" "paginaFinal" => "1022" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10596683" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prospective study of aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract infections in the community" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.T. MacFarlane" 1 => "A. Colville" 2 => "A. Guion" 3 => "R.M. MacFarlane" 4 => "D.H. Rose" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "341" "paginaInicial" => "511" "paginaFinal" => "514" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8094769" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.F. Connors" 1 => "N.V. Dawson" 2 => "C. Thomas" 3 => "F.E. Harrell Jr." 4 => "N. Desbiens" 5 => "W.J. Fulkerson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.154.4.8887592" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "154" "paginaInicial" => "959" "paginaFinal" => "967" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8887592" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Time course and recovery of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T.A.R. Seemugal" 1 => "G.C. Donaldson" 2 => "A. Bhowmik" 3 => "D.J. Jeffries" 4 => "J.A. Wedzicha" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9908022" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "161" "paginaInicial" => "1608" "paginaFinal" => "1613" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10806163" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "for the Lung Health Study Research Group. Lower respiratory illnesses promote FEV1 decline in current smokers but not ex smokers with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.E. Kanner" 1 => "N.R. Anthonisen" 2 => "J.E. Connett" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.164.3.2010017" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "164" "paginaInicial" => "358" "paginaFinal" => "364" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11500333" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G.C. Donaldson" 1 => "T.A.R. Seemugal" 2 => "A. Bhowmik" 3 => "J.A. Wedzicha" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "847" "paginaFinal" => "852" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12324669" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. MacFarlane" 1 => "J. Prewett" 2 => "D. Rose" 3 => "P. Gard" 4 => "R. Cunningham" 5 => "P. Saikku" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "114" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11209098" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bronchial microbial patterns in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring mechanical ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "N. Soler" 1 => "A. Torres" 2 => "S. Ewig" 3 => "J. González" 4 => "R. Celis" 5 => "M. El-Ebiary" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.157.5.9711044" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "157" "paginaInicial" => "1498" "paginaFinal" => "1505" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9603129" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Monsó" 1 => "J. Ruiz" 2 => "A. Rosell" 3 => "J. Manterola" 4 => "J. Fiz" 5 => "J. Morera" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.152.4.7551388" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "152" "paginaInicial" => "1316" "paginaFinal" => "1320" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7551388" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between bacterial flora in sputum and functional impairment in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Miravitlles" 1 => "C. Espinosa" 2 => "E. Fernández-Laso" 3 => "J.A. Martos" 4 => "J.A. Maldonado" 5 => "M. Gallego" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "116" "paginaInicial" => "40" "paginaFinal" => "46" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10424501" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bacterial infection in exacerbated COPD with changes in sputum characteristics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Monsó" 1 => "J. García-Aymerich" 2 => "N. Soler" 3 => "E. Farrero" 4 => "M.A. Félez" 5 => "J.M. Antó" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Epidemiol Infect" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "131" "paginaInicial" => "799" "paginaFinal" => "804" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12948381" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of investigations in lower respiratory tract infection in the community: a European survey" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Woodhead" 1 => "G. Gialdroni Grassi" 2 => "G.J. Huchon" 3 => "P. Léophonte" 4 => "F. Manresa" 5 => "T. Schaberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "1596" "paginaFinal" => "1600" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8866578" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. A meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Saint" 1 => "S. Bent" 2 => "E. Vittinghoff" 3 => "D. Grady" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Jama" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "273" "paginaInicial" => "957" "paginaFinal" => "960" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7884956" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The value of antibiotics and the outcomes of antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of COPD" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.F. Grossman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "113" "paginaInicial" => "249S" "paginaFinal" => "255S" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9552014" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Conferencia de consenso sobre enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "SEPAR" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "47" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14587516" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Follow-up protected specimen brushes to assess treatment in nosocomial pneumonia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Montravers" 1 => "J.Y. Fagon" 2 => "J. Chastre" 3 => "M. Lecso" 4 => "M.C. Dombret" 5 => "J.L. Trouillet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/147.1.38" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "147" "paginaInicial" => "38" "paginaFinal" => "44" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8420428" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Randomized, double-blind study of ciprofloxacin and cefuroxime axetil for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Chodosh" 1 => "J. McCarty" 2 => "S. Farkas" 3 => "M. Drehobl" 4 => "R. Tosiello" 5 => "M. Shan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "722" "paginaFinal" => "729" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9798024" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Efficacy of oral ciprofloxacin vs. clarithromycin for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Chodosh" 1 => "A. Schreurs" 2 => "G. Siami" 3 => "J.r. Barkman HW" 4 => "A. Anzueto" 5 => "M. Shan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "730" "paginaFinal" => "738" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9798025" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk factors for lower airway bacterial colonization in chronic bronchitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Monsó" 1 => "A. Rosell" 2 => "G. Bonet" 3 => "J. Manterola" 4 => "P.J. Cardona" 5 => "J. Ruiz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "338" "paginaFinal" => "342" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10065678" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predisposing factors to bacterial colonization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Zalacaín" 1 => "V. Sobradillo" 2 => "J. Amilibia" 3 => "J. Barrón" 4 => "V. Achótegui" 5 => "J.I. Pijoan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "343" "paginaFinal" => "348" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10065679" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antigenic variation in immunoglobulin A1 proteases among sequential isolates of Haemophilus influenzae for healthy children and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Lomholt" 1 => "L. Van Alphen" 2 => "M. Kilian" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Infect Immun" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "4575" "paginaFinal" => "4581" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8406854" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Virulence factors in the colonization and persistence of bacteria in the airways" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Van Alphen" 1 => "H.M. Jansen" 2 => "J. Dankert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.151.6.7767563" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "151" "paginaInicial" => "2094" "paginaFinal" => "2099" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7767563" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Endogenous and exogenous reinfections by Haemophilus influenzae in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the effect of antibiotic treatment on persistence" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K. Groeneveld" 1 => "L. Van Alphen" 2 => "P.P. Eijk" 3 => "G. Visschers" 4 => "H.M. Jansen" 5 => "H.C. Zanen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Infect Dis" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "161" "paginaInicial" => "512" "paginaFinal" => "517" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2313130" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between bacterial colonization and the frequency, character and severity of COPD exacerbations" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I. Patel" 1 => "T.A.R. Seemungal" 2 => "M. Wilks" 3 => "S.J. Lloyd-Owen" 4 => "G.C. Donaldson" 5 => "J.A. Wedzicha" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "759" "paginaFinal" => "764" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12200518" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New strains ob bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Sethi" 1 => "N. Evans" 2 => "B.J.B. Grant" 3 => "T.F. Murphy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa012561" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "347" "paginaInicial" => "465" "paginaFinal" => "471" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12181400" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Rosell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio de la población bacteriana endobronquial en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [tesis doctoral]" "serieFecha" => "2000" ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient management of acute exacerbations of COPD" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R.A. Stockley" 1 => "C. O'Brien" 2 => "A. Pye" 3 => "S.L. Hill" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "117" "paginaInicial" => "1638" "paginaFinal" => "1645" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10858396" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between airway bacterial load and markers of airway inflammation in patients with stable chronic bronchitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A.T. Hill" 1 => "E.J. Campbell" 2 => "S.L. Hill" 3 => "D.L. Bayley" 4 => "R.A. Stockley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "109" "paginaInicial" => "288" "paginaFinal" => "295" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10996579" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resolution of bronchial inflammation is related to bacterial eradication following treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.J. White" 1 => "S. Gompertz" 2 => "D.L. Bayley" 3 => "S.L. Hill" 4 => "C. O'Brien" 5 => "I. Unsal" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "680" "paginaFinal" => "685" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12885984" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Airway bacterial load and FEV1 decline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T.M.A. Wilkinson" 1 => "I.S. Patel" 2 => "M. Wilks" 3 => "G.C. Donaldson" 4 => "J.A. Wedzicha" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200210-1179OC" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "167" "paginaInicial" => "1090" "paginaFinal" => "1095" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12684248" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000004000000012/v1_201307081421/S0300289604755891/v1_201307081421/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "14517" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Editorials / Editoriales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000004000000012/v1_201307081421/S0300289604755891/v1_201307081421/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289604755891?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
Journal Information
Vol. 40. Issue 12.
Pages 543-546 (December 2004)
Vol. 40. Issue 12.
Pages 543-546 (December 2004)
Full text access
Colonización bronquial en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: algo se esconde debajo de la alfombra
Visits
14609
E. Monsó
Corresponding author
emonso@ns.hugtip.scs.es
Correspondencia: Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol.Ctra. del Canyet, s/n. 08916 Badalona. Barcelona. España
Correspondencia: Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol.Ctra. del Canyet, s/n. 08916 Badalona. Barcelona. España
Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona. Barcelona. España
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
P. Bresser, L. Van Alphen, H.M. Jansen, R. Lutter.
Airway inflammation in nonobstructive and obstructive chronic bronchitis with chronic Haemophilus influenzae airway infection. Comparison with noninfected patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162 (2000), pp. 947-952
[2.]
N. Soler, S. Ewig, A. Torres, X. Filella, J. González, A. Xaubet.
Airway inflammation and bronchial microbial patterns in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Eur Respir J, 14 (1999), pp. 1015-1022
[3.]
J.T. MacFarlane, A. Colville, A. Guion, R.M. MacFarlane, D.H. Rose.
Prospective study of aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract infections in the community.
Lancet, 341 (1993), pp. 511-514
[4.]
A.F. Connors, N.V. Dawson, C. Thomas, F.E. Harrell Jr., N. Desbiens, W.J. Fulkerson, et al.
Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154 (1996), pp. 959-967
[5.]
T.A.R. Seemugal, G.C. Donaldson, A. Bhowmik, D.J. Jeffries, J.A. Wedzicha.
Time course and recovery of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. 1608-1613
[6.]
R.E. Kanner, N.R. Anthonisen, J.E. Connett.
for the Lung Health Study Research Group. Lower respiratory illnesses promote FEV1 decline in current smokers but not ex smokers with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164 (2001), pp. 358-364
[7.]
G.C. Donaldson, T.A.R. Seemugal, A. Bhowmik, J.A. Wedzicha.
Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Thorax, 57 (2002), pp. 847-852
[8.]
J. MacFarlane, J. Prewett, D. Rose, P. Gard, R. Cunningham, P. Saikku, et al.
Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community.
Thorax, 56 (2001), pp. 109-114
[9.]
N. Soler, A. Torres, S. Ewig, J. González, R. Celis, M. El-Ebiary, et al.
Bronchial microbial patterns in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring mechanical ventilation.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1998), pp. 1498-1505
[10.]
E. Monsó, J. Ruiz, A. Rosell, J. Manterola, J. Fiz, J. Morera, et al.
Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152 (1995), pp. 1316-1320
[11.]
M. Miravitlles, C. Espinosa, E. Fernández-Laso, J.A. Martos, J.A. Maldonado, M. Gallego, et al.
Relationship between bacterial flora in sputum and functional impairment in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD.
Chest, 116 (1999), pp. 40-46
[12.]
E. Monsó, J. García-Aymerich, N. Soler, E. Farrero, M.A. Félez, J.M. Antó, et al.
Bacterial infection in exacerbated COPD with changes in sputum characteristics.
Epidemiol Infect, 131 (2003), pp. 799-804
[13.]
M. Woodhead, G. Gialdroni Grassi, G.J. Huchon, P. Léophonte, F. Manresa, T. Schaberg.
Use of investigations in lower respiratory tract infection in the community: a European survey.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1996), pp. 1596-1600
[14.]
S. Saint, S. Bent, E. Vittinghoff, D. Grady.
Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. A meta-analysis.
Jama, 273 (1995), pp. 957-960
[15.]
R.F. Grossman.
The value of antibiotics and the outcomes of antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of COPD.
Chest, 113 (1998), pp. 249S-255S
[16.]
SEPAR.
Conferencia de consenso sobre enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.
Arch Bronconeumol, 39 (2003), pp. 1-47
[17.]
P. Montravers, J.Y. Fagon, J. Chastre, M. Lecso, M.C. Dombret, J.L. Trouillet, et al.
Follow-up protected specimen brushes to assess treatment in nosocomial pneumonia.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 147 (1993), pp. 38-44
[18.]
S. Chodosh, J. McCarty, S. Farkas, M. Drehobl, R. Tosiello, M. Shan, et al.
Randomized, double-blind study of ciprofloxacin and cefuroxime axetil for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
Clin Infect Dis, 27 (1998), pp. 722-729
[19.]
S. Chodosh, A. Schreurs, G. Siami, J.r. Barkman HW, A. Anzueto, M. Shan, et al.
Efficacy of oral ciprofloxacin vs. clarithromycin for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
Clin Infect Dis, 27 (1998), pp. 730-738
[20.]
E. Monsó, A. Rosell, G. Bonet, J. Manterola, P.J. Cardona, J. Ruiz, et al.
Risk factors for lower airway bacterial colonization in chronic bronchitis.
Eur Respir J, 13 (1999), pp. 338-342
[21.]
R. Zalacaín, V. Sobradillo, J. Amilibia, J. Barrón, V. Achótegui, J.I. Pijoan, et al.
Predisposing factors to bacterial colonization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Eur Respir J, 13 (1999), pp. 343-348
[22.]
H. Lomholt, L. Van Alphen, M. Kilian.
Antigenic variation in immunoglobulin A1 proteases among sequential isolates of Haemophilus influenzae for healthy children and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Infect Immun, 61 (1993), pp. 4575-4581
[23.]
L. Van Alphen, H.M. Jansen, J. Dankert.
Virulence factors in the colonization and persistence of bacteria in the airways.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151 (1995), pp. 2094-2099
[24.]
K. Groeneveld, L. Van Alphen, P.P. Eijk, G. Visschers, H.M. Jansen, H.C. Zanen.
Endogenous and exogenous reinfections by Haemophilus influenzae in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the effect of antibiotic treatment on persistence.
J Infect Dis, 161 (1990), pp. 512-517
[25.]
I. Patel, T.A.R. Seemungal, M. Wilks, S.J. Lloyd-Owen, G.C. Donaldson, J.A. Wedzicha.
Relationship between bacterial colonization and the frequency, character and severity of COPD exacerbations.
Thorax, 57 (2002), pp. 759-764
[26.]
S. Sethi, N. Evans, B.J.B. Grant, T.F. Murphy.
New strains ob bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
N Engl J Med, 347 (2002), pp. 465-471
[27.]
A. Rosell.
Estudio de la población bacteriana endobronquial en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [tesis doctoral],
[28.]
R.A. Stockley, C. O'Brien, A. Pye, S.L. Hill.
Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient management of acute exacerbations of COPD.
Chest, 117 (2000), pp. 1638-1645
[29.]
A.T. Hill, E.J. Campbell, S.L. Hill, D.L. Bayley, R.A. Stockley.
Association between airway bacterial load and markers of airway inflammation in patients with stable chronic bronchitis.
Am J Med, 109 (2000), pp. 288-295
[30.]
A.J. White, S. Gompertz, D.L. Bayley, S.L. Hill, C. O'Brien, I. Unsal, et al.
Resolution of bronchial inflammation is related to bacterial eradication following treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
Thorax, 58 (2003), pp. 680-685
[31.]
T.M.A. Wilkinson, I.S. Patel, M. Wilks, G.C. Donaldson, J.A. Wedzicha.
Airway bacterial load and FEV1 decline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167 (2003), pp. 1090-1095
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica