Journal Information
Vol. 40. Issue 5.
Pages 240-243 (May 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 40. Issue 5.
Pages 240-243 (May 2004)
Full text access
Bronquiolitis obliterante y pénfigo paraneoplásico: un síndrome paraneoplásico autoinmune multiorgánico
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Associated With Paraneoplastic Pemphigus: a Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome
Visits
12933
P. Iranzoa,
Corresponding author
piranzo@clinic.ub.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Dermatología. Hospital Clínic. Villarroel, 170. 08036 Barcelona. España.
, A. Xaubetb, C. Carreraa, J.M. Mascaróa, E. Campoc, C. Herreroa
a Servicio de Dermatología. Hospital Clínic. IDIBAPS. Barcelona
b Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Clínic. IDIBAPS. Barcelona
c Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Clínic. IDIBAPS. Barcelona. España
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Introducción

El pénfigo paraneoplásico es un cuadro cutaneomucoso con unas características clínicas e inmunopatológicas bien definidas, acompañado de una neoplasia. La evidencia de afectación del epitelio bronquial descrita posteriormente ha planteado considerarlo un síndrome paraneoplásico autoinmune multiorgánico

Observación Clínica

Se describe el caso de una paciente con una erupción liquenoide cutánea y mucosa, que posteriormente presentó disnea progresiva. Con la orientación diagnóstica de síndrome paraneoplásico autoinmune multiorgánico, se realizaron estudios de histología e inmunofluorescencia en piel, mucosa oral y epitelio bronquial, inmunofluorescencia indirecta con suero de la paciente, estudio del proceso respiratorio y búsqueda de neoplasia oculta

La anatomía patológica y los exámenes de inmunofluorescencia confirmaron la sospecha diagnóstica. La tomografía toracoabdominal reveló signos de bronquiolitis y la presencia de una tumoración retroperitoneal

Conclusiones

El conocimiento de las manifestaciones mucocutáneas del síndrome paraneoplásico autoinmune multiorgánico y su confirmación por sencillas técnicas de laboratorio pueden conducirnos a la detección temprana de la neoplasia oculta, evitando el desarrollo de la afección respiratoria

Palabras clave:
Pénfigo paraneoplásico
Síndrome paraneoplásico autoinmune multiorgánico
Bronquiolitis obliterante
Introduction

Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a mucocutaneous disease characterized by well defined clinical and immunopathological features associated with neoplasia. Recent evidence of bronchial epithelium involvement has led to the suggestion that this process is a paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome

Clinical Observation

We report the case of a patient with lichenoid eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes who later developed progressive dyspnea. With a suspected diagnosis of paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome, the following diagnostic tests were performed: histology and immunofluorescence of the skin, oral mucosa, and bronchial epithelium; indirect immunofluorescence of serum; pulmonary function tests; and evaluation for an occult neoplasm

Findings of pathology and immunofluorescence confirmed the suspected diagnosis. The computed thoracoabdominal tomography revealed signs of bronchiolitis and the presence of a retroperitoneal tumor.

Conclusions

Awareness of the mucocutaneous manifestations of paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome, and confirmation of this diagnosis by simple laboratory techniques can facilitate the early detection of occult neoplasia and forestall respiratory involvement

Keywords:
Paraneoplastic pemphigus
Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Full text is only aviable in PDF
bibliografía
[1.]
G.J. Anhalt, S.C. Kim, J.R. Stanley, N.J. Korman, D.A. Jabs, M. Kory, et al.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus: an autoimmune mucocutaneous disease associated with neplasia.
N Engl J Med, 323 (1990), pp. 1729-1735
[2.]
H.C. Nousari, R. Deterding, H. Wojtczack, S. Aho, J. Uitto, T. Hashimoto, et al.
The mecanism of respiratory failure in paraneoplastic pemphigus.
N Engl Med J, 340 (1999), pp. 1406-1410
[3.]
V.T. Nguyen, A. Ndoye, K.D. Bassler, L.D. Shultz, M.C. Shields, B.S. Ruben, et al.
Classification, clinical manifestations and immunopathological mechanisms of the epithelial variant of paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome. A reappraisal of paraneoplastic pemphigus.
Arch Dermatol, 137 (2001), pp. 193-206
[4.]
G. Plewig, T. Jansen, R.M. Jungblut, H.D. Roher.
Castleman tumor, lichen ruber und pemphigus vulgaris: paraneoplastiche assoziation immunologischer erkrankungen?.
Hautzart, 41 (1990), pp. 662-670
[5.]
L.Y. Matsuoka, J. Wortsman, J.R. Stanley.
Epidermal autoantibodies in erythema multiforme.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 21 (1989), pp. 667-680
[6.]
I.H. Coulson, M.G. Cook, J. Bruton, C. Penfold.
Atypical pemphigus vulgaris associated wiyh angio-follicular lymph node hyperplasia (Castleman disease).
Clin Exp Dermatol, 11 (1986), pp. 656-663
[7.]
S.R. Stevens, C.E.M. Griffiths, G.J. Anhalt, K.D. Cooper.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus presenting as a lichen planus pemphigoides-like eruption.
Arch Dermatol, 129 (1993), pp. 866-869
[8.]
G.J. Anhalt.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus.
Adv Dermatol, 12 (1997), pp. 77-96
[9.]
S. Lam, M.S. Stone, J.A. Goeken, S.J. Massicotte, A.C. Smith, R. Folberg, et al.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus, cicatricial conjuntivitis, and acanthosis nigricans with pachydermatoglyphy in a patient with bronchogenic squamous cell carcinoma.
Ophtalmology, 99 (1992), pp. 108-113
[10.]
G.M. Bowen, N.T. Peters, D.P. Fivenson, L.D. Su, H.C. Nousari, G.J. Anhalt, et al.
Lichenoid dermatitis in paraneoplastic pemphigus.
A pathogenic trigger of epitope spreading? Arch Dermatol, 136 (2000), pp. 652-656
[11.]
D. Mimouni, G.J. Anhalt, Z. Lazarova, S. Aho, S. Kazerounian, D.J. Kouba.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus in children and adolescents.
Br J Dermatol, 147 (2002), pp. 725-732
[12.]
P. Joly, C. Richard, D. Gilbert, P. Courville, O. Chosidow, J.C. Roujeau, et al.
Sensitivity and specifity of clinical, histologic, and immunologic features in the diagnosis of paraneoplastic pemphigus.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 43 (2000), pp. 619-626
[13.]
S.H. Fullerton, D.T. Woodley, B.R. Smoller, G.J. Anhalt.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus with autoantibody deposition in bronchial epithelium after autologous bone marrow transplantation.
Jama, 267 (1992), pp. 1500-1502
[14.]
F. García-Río, R. Álvarez-Sala, J.M. Pino.
The mechanism of respiratory failure in paraneoplastic pemphigus.
N Engl J Med, 9 (1999), pp. 848
[15.]
C. Camisa, T.N. Helm, Y.-.C. Liu, R. Valenzuela, C. Allen, S. Bona, et al.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a report of three cases including one long-term survivor.
J Am Acad dermatol, 27 (1992), pp. 547-553
[16.]
C. Perniciaro, M.K. Kuechle, G. Colón-Otero, M.G. Raymond, K.L. Spear, M.R. Pittelkow.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a case of prolonged survival.
Mayo Clin Proc, 69 (1994), pp. 851-855
[17.]
H.C. Nousari, R.A. Brodsky, R.J. Jones, M.R. Grever, G.J. Anhalt.
Immunoablative high-dose cycloposphamide without stem cell rescue in paraneoplastic pemphigus: report of a case and review of this new therapy for severe autoimmune disease.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 40 (1999), pp. 750-754
[18.]
M. Stahlele-backdahl, M.A. Hedblad, C. Skoglund, P. Fagerholm, G.J. Anhalt.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a report of two patients responding to cyclosporin.
Eur J Dermatol, 5 (1995), pp. 671-675
[19.]
C.M. Allen, C. Camisa.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus: a review of the literature.
Oral Disease, 6 (2000), pp. 208-214
[20.]
A.C. Chin, D. Stich, F.V. White, J. Radhakrishnan, M.J. Hoterman.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus and bronchiolitis obliterans associated with a mediastinal mass: a rare case of Castleman's disease with respiratory failure requiring lung transplantation.
Pediatr Surg, 36 (2001), pp. E22
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?