Original articles: General thoracic
Pulmonary lobectomy patient care pathway: A model to control cost and maintain quality

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Background.

Cost containment is a reality in thoracic surgery. Patient care pathways have proved effective in cardiac surgery to reduce length of stay and control costs.

Methods.

A multidisciplinary team formulated a pulmonary lobectomy patient care pathway to standardize care, reduce length of stay and costs, and maintain quality. Variance codes were developed to collect data prospectively on reasons for prolonged stay. A patient satisfaction survey was instituted to learn patients' responses to their hospitalization.

Results.

One hundred forty-seven patients underwent lobectomy in 1995 before institution of the pathway with a mean length of stay of 10.6 days and a mean cost of $16,063. The lobectomy pathway was instituted at the beginning of 1996. One hundred thirty patients underwent lobectomy in 1996 with a mean length of stay of 7.5 days (p = 0.03) and a mean cost of $14,792 (p = 0.47). Readmission and mortality rates were unchanged. Eighty-eight of 130 patients (68%) were able to be discharged by the target length of stay of 7 days in 1996 as opposed to 76 of 147 patients (52%) in 1995. The most common reason for delayed discharge was inadequate pain control. The majority of patients felt prepared for discharge by the seventh postoperative day (70 of 96 patients, 73%).

Conclusions.

The institution of a lobectomy patient care pathway appeared to reduce length of stay and costs. The pathway provided a framework to begin systematic quality control measures to enhance patient care.

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Cited by (0)

Presented at the Poster Session of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, San Diego, CA, Feb 3–5, 1997.

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