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Vol. 44. Issue 2.
Pages 113-115 (January 2008)
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Vol. 44. Issue 2.
Pages 113-115 (January 2008)
Case Reports
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Utility of Omentoplasty for Poststernotomy Mediastinitis Secondary to Myocardial Revascularization Surgery
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Jorge Quiroga Martíneza,
Corresponding author
quirojo@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Dr J Quiroga Martínez Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Clínico Universitario Ramón y Cajal3;47005 Valladolid, Spain
, Javier Gualis Cardonab, Begoña Gregorio Crespoa, Sara Cabanyes Candelaa, Ángel Cilleruelo Ramosa, José Luis Duque Medinaa
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
b Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
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Acute poststernotomy mediastinitis is a serious complication of cardiac surgery and is associated with high mortality. Conservative treatment with local debridement, irrigatingsuction systems, and specific antibiotic therapy is sometimes inadequate.

Omentoplasty is occasionally used for reconstruction and the treatment of various chest diseases. This useful procedure is most often indicated for suppurative processes and radionecrosis, to complement myoplasty, or to cover a chest wall prosthesis. When used to treat poststernotomy mediastinitis secondary to cardiac surgery, omentoplasty improves control of infection and prognosis.

We describe 2 cases of poststernotomy mediastinitis secondary to cardiac revascularization surgery in which omentoplasty was an effective treatment. Excellent control of infection was achieved.

Key words:
Omentoplasty
Poststernotomy mediastinitis
Hanuman syndrome
Cardiac surgery

Utilidad de la omentoplastia en el tratamiento de la esternomediastinitis secundaria a cirugía de revascularización miocárdica

La esternomediastinitis aguda es una complicación grave que puede aparecer tras intervenciones de cirugía cardíaca y que presenta una elevada mortalidad. El tratamiento conservador mediante curas locales, sistemas de drenaje-lavado y uso de antibióticos específicos es a veces insuficiente.

La omentoplastia, ocasionalmente utilizada en la reconstrucción y tratamiento de diferentes enfermedades torácicas, es un procedimiento útil, que tiene su mayor indicación en procesos supurativos, radionecrosis, complemento a mioplastias y protección de prótesis de pared torácica. Su utilización en el tratamiento de la esternomediastinitis secundaria a cirugía cardíaca ayuda al control de la infección y mejora la evolución de los pacientes.

Presentamos 2 casos de esternomediastinitis secundaria a cirugía de revascularización miocárdica en los que la omentoplastia ha sido un tratamiento efectivo, consiguiendo excelentes resultados en el control de la infección.

Palabras clave:
Omentoplastia
Esternomediastinitis
Síndrome de Hanuman
Cirugía cardíaca
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