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Special Review
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Pre-proof, online 4 November 2024
Respiratory diseases in Women
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MeiLan K. Han1, Michal Shteinberg2, Deborah Assayag3, Florence Schleich4, Martino Pengo5, Victoria M. Scicluna1, Carolina Lombardi5, Miriam Barrecheguren6,
Corresponding author
miriam.barrecheguren@vallhebron.cat

Corresponding author: Pneumology Department Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, P. Vall d’Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
, Luis Jara-Palomares7
1 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
2 Pulmonology Institute and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Carmel Medical Center and the Technion- Israel Institute of Technology, the B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
3 Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
4 University of Liege, Belgium, GIGA I3, Respiratory Medicine CHU of Liege, Belgium
5 Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
6 Vall d´Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. CIBERES, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
7 Respiratory Department, Virgen del Rocío Hospital and Instituto de Biomedicina, Sevilla, Spain. CIBERES, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
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Article information
Abstract

Respiratory diseases exhibit diverse patterns in prevalence, clinical presentations, and outcomes between men and women. Historically, certain conditions were more prevalent in men, but trends have shifted, highlighting the need to understand sex disparities in respiratory health. Social, environmental, and healthcare changes have reshaped the landscape of respiratory diseases, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials has limited our understanding of their specific needs. In this review, we explore the sex differences in the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and presentation of respiratory diseases, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to diagnosis and management. By recognizing and addressing these disparities, we can advance towards more equitable and effective respiratory healthcare for all individuals.

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