Respiratory diseases exhibit diverse patterns in prevalence, clinical presentations, and outcomes between men and women. Historically, certain conditions were more prevalent in men, but trends have shifted, highlighting the need to understand sex disparities in respiratory health. Social, environmental, and healthcare changes have reshaped the landscape of respiratory diseases, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials has limited our understanding of their specific needs. In this review, we explore the sex differences in the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and presentation of respiratory diseases, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to diagnosis and management. By recognizing and addressing these disparities, we can advance towards more equitable and effective respiratory healthcare for all individuals.
array:21 [ "pii" => "S0300289624004125" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.009" "estado" => "S5" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-11-04" "aid" => "3677" "copyrightAnyo" => "2024" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "rev" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:17 [ "pii" => "S0300289624004149" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.011" "estado" => "S5" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-11-04" "aid" => "3679" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:7 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">SCIENTIFIC LETTER</span>" "titulo" => "Ultrasonography-guided mediastinal cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases. Case reports of 200 cases" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Esperanza Salcedo Lobera, Mario Garcia Garcia, Macarena Arroyo Varela, Rocio Bautista Moreno" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Esperanza Salcedo" "apellidos" => "Lobera" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mario" "apellidos" => "Garcia Garcia" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Macarena Arroyo" "apellidos" => "Varela" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rocio" "apellidos" => "Bautista Moreno" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289624004149?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/unassign/S0300289624004149/v1_202411040408/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:16 [ "pii" => "S0300289612000968" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2012.02.017" "estado" => "S200" "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-05-08" "aid" => "621" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "ret" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 348 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 82 "PDF" => 266 ] ] "en" => array:8 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "WITHDRAWN: Respiratory Muscle Assessment in Predicting Extubation Outcome in Patients With Stroke" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => "en" "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Antonio A.M. Castro, Felipe Cortopassi, Russell Sabbag, Luis Torre-Bouscoulet, Claudia Kümpel, Elias Ferreira Porto" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antonio A.M." "apellidos" => "Castro" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Felipe" "apellidos" => "Cortopassi" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Russell" "apellidos" => "Sabbag" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Torre-Bouscoulet" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Claudia" "apellidos" => "Kümpel" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Elias Ferreira" "apellidos" => "Porto" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289612000968?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/unassign/S0300289612000968/v2_201305131254/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Special Review</span>" "titulo" => "Respiratory diseases in Women" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "MeiLan K. Han, Michal Shteinberg, Deborah Assayag, Florence Schleich, Martino Pengo, Victoria M. Scicluna, Carolina Lombardi, Miriam Barrecheguren, Luis Jara-Palomares" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "MeiLan K." "apellidos" => "Han" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Michal" "apellidos" => "Shteinberg" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Deborah" "apellidos" => "Assayag" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Florence" "apellidos" => "Schleich" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Martino" "apellidos" => "Pengo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Victoria M." "apellidos" => "Scicluna" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carolina" "apellidos" => "Lombardi" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 7 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Miriam" "apellidos" => "Barrecheguren" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "miriam.barrecheguren@vallhebron.cat" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Jara-Palomares" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span>" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Pulmonology Institute and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Carmel Medical Center and the Technion- Israel Institute of Technology, the B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "University of Liege, Belgium, GIGA I3, Respiratory Medicine CHU of Liege, Belgium" "etiqueta" => "4" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy" "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Vall d´Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. CIBERES, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "6" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] 6 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Respiratory Department, Virgen del Rocío Hospital and Instituto de Biomedicina, Sevilla, Spain. CIBERES, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "7" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author: Pneumology Department Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, P. Vall d’Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2024-04-10" "fechaAceptado" => "2024-10-24" "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Respiratory diseases exhibit diverse patterns in prevalence, clinical presentations, and outcomes between men and women. Historically, certain conditions were more prevalent in men, but trends have shifted, highlighting the need to understand sex disparities in respiratory health. Social, environmental, and healthcare changes have reshaped the landscape of respiratory diseases, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials has limited our understanding of their specific needs. In this review, we explore the sex differences in the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and presentation of respiratory diseases, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to diagnosis and management. By recognizing and addressing these disparities, we can advance towards more equitable and effective respiratory healthcare for all individuals.</p></span>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/03002896/unassign/S0300289624004125/v1_202411040408/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/unassign/S0300289624004125/v1_202411040408/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289624004125?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]