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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presentan los resultados obtenidos con dos t&#233;cnicas endosc&#243;picas&#44; la punci&#243;n aspirativa transbronquial y el lavado broncoalveolar &#40;LBA&#41; en el diagn&#243;stico de 200 pacientes con cancer de pulm&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes fueron divididos en cinco grupos seg&#250;n sus caracter&#237;sticas fibrobroncosc&#243;picas &#40;FB&#41;&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1</span>&#41; Con FB normal&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span>&#41; Con compresi&#243;n extr&#237;nseca de la mucosa&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3</span>&#41; Con inflamaci&#243;n localizada de la misma&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4</span>&#41; Con infiltraci&#243;n difusa&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">5</span>&#41; Con tumoraci&#243;n endobronquial&#46; En todos los pacientes se intent&#243; realizar biopsia bronquial &#40;BBR&#41;&#44; punci&#243;n aspirativa bronquial &#40;PAT&#41; y broncoaspirado difuso &#40;BAS&#41;&#46; En los pacientes con FB normal se realiz&#243; biopsia transbronquial &#40;BTB&#41; bajo control radiol&#243;gico y se practic&#243; LBA&#46; La sensibilidad de cada t&#233;cnica fue evaluada mediante el test de McNemar&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los pacientes de los grupos 1&#44; 4 y 5&#44; la PAT aport&#243; pocos beneficios suplementarios a las t&#233;cnicas habituales &#40;BTB&#44; BBR y BAS&#41;&#44; sin embargo en los dos grupos restantes sus resultados fueron superiores&#46; El LBA no aport&#243; ventajas significativas al diagn&#243;stico del cancer pulmonar perif&#233;rico&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of two endoscopic procedures&#44; transbronchial aspiration &#40;TBA&#41; and bronchoalveolar lavage &#40;BAL&#41;&#44; for the diagnosis of 200 patients with lung cancer &#40;LC&#41; are reported&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The patients were divided in f&#237;ve groups depending on their fibrobronchoscopic &#40;FB&#41; features&#58; 1&#41; Normal FB&#46; 2&#41; Extrinsic mucosal compression&#46; 3&#41; Localized mucosal inflammation&#46; 4&#41; Diffuse mucosal inf&#237;ltration&#46; 5&#41; Endobronchial tumor&#46; In all patients bronchial biopsy &#40;BB&#41;&#44; transbronchial aspiration and diffuse bronchoaspiration &#40;BA&#41; were attempted&#46; In the patients with normal FB&#44; transbronchial biopsy &#40;TBB&#41; under radiologic control and bronchoalveolar lavage were carried out&#46; The sensitivity of each procedure was evaluated with the McNemar&#39;s test&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In patients from the groups 1&#44; 4 and 5&#44; TBA gave few additional information to data from the usual procedures &#40;TBB&#44; BB and BA&#41;&#59; however&#44; its results were better in the two remaining patient groups&#46; BAL did not provide significant advantages for the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 25. Issue 3.
Pages 93-96 (April 1989)
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Vol. 25. Issue 3.
Pages 93-96 (April 1989)
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Puncion aspirativa transbronquial y lavado broncoalveolar en el diagnostico del cancer primitivo de pulmon
Transbronchial aspiration and bronchoalveolar lavage for the diagnosis of primitive cancer
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3471
A. Marín Pérez, A. Xaubet Mir, C. Picado Vallés, A. Agustí
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Clínico y Provincial de Barcelona
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Se presentan los resultados obtenidos con dos técnicas endoscópicas, la punción aspirativa transbronquial y el lavado broncoalveolar (LBA) en el diagnóstico de 200 pacientes con cancer de pulmón.

Los pacientes fueron divididos en cinco grupos según sus características fibrobroncoscópicas (FB): 1) Con FB normal. 2) Con compresión extrínseca de la mucosa. 3) Con inflamación localizada de la misma. 4) Con infiltración difusa. 5) Con tumoración endobronquial. En todos los pacientes se intentó realizar biopsia bronquial (BBR), punción aspirativa bronquial (PAT) y broncoaspirado difuso (BAS). En los pacientes con FB normal se realizó biopsia transbronquial (BTB) bajo control radiológico y se practicó LBA. La sensibilidad de cada técnica fue evaluada mediante el test de McNemar.

En los pacientes de los grupos 1, 4 y 5, la PAT aportó pocos beneficios suplementarios a las técnicas habituales (BTB, BBR y BAS), sin embargo en los dos grupos restantes sus resultados fueron superiores. El LBA no aportó ventajas significativas al diagnóstico del cancer pulmonar periférico.

The results of two endoscopic procedures, transbronchial aspiration (TBA) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), for the diagnosis of 200 patients with lung cancer (LC) are reported.

The patients were divided in fíve groups depending on their fibrobronchoscopic (FB) features: 1) Normal FB. 2) Extrinsic mucosal compression. 3) Localized mucosal inflammation. 4) Diffuse mucosal infíltration. 5) Endobronchial tumor. In all patients bronchial biopsy (BB), transbronchial aspiration and diffuse bronchoaspiration (BA) were attempted. In the patients with normal FB, transbronchial biopsy (TBB) under radiologic control and bronchoalveolar lavage were carried out. The sensitivity of each procedure was evaluated with the McNemar's test.

In patients from the groups 1, 4 and 5, TBA gave few additional information to data from the usual procedures (TBB, BB and BA); however, its results were better in the two remaining patient groups. BAL did not provide significant advantages for the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer.

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Bibliografía
[1.]
R. Lundgren, F. Berfmang, T. Angstrom.
Comparison of transbronchial fine needle aspiration of bronchial secretion, bronchial washing and forceps biopsy in the diagnosis of lung cancer.
Eur J Respir Dis, 64 (1983), pp. 378-385
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Eur J Respir Dis, 64 (1983), pp. 599
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Transbronchial needle aspiration of peri pheral masses.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 128 (1983), pp. 1090-1092
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Am Rev Respir Dis, 127 (1983), pp. 344-347
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Chest, 88 (1985), pp. 152-153
Copyright © 1989. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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