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Se revisan las técnicas de medición del volumen de tejido pulmonar y flujo capilar pulmonar mediante la dilución de gases inertes solubles. Partiendo de los trabajos iniciales en que la medición se efectuaba a partir de maniobras de respiración única, últimamente se han desarrollado métodos que utilizan maniobras de reinhalación, más fácilmente realizables, siendo preciso el empleo de espectrómetros de masas de respuesta rápida. Se discuten los resultados obtenidos con los métodos de reinhalación, así como los distintos parámetros influyentes en la medición y las perspectivas de utilización de la técnica.
The methods used for the measurement of pulmonary tissue and capillary flow by soluble inert gasses dilution are reviwed.
Recently new techniques have been developed which use reinhalation maneuvers and are easier to use (with the aid of a mass spectrometer for rapid response measurement) than older methods based on single respiration maneuvers.
The results obtained with the reinhalation methods are examined as are different parameters influencing measurement and future perspectives for the technique.
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