Clinical Note
Prevalence of Silicosis in a Marble Factory after Exposure to Quartz Conglomerates
Prevalencia de silicosis en una marmolería tras la exposición a conglomerados de cuarzo
Silvia Pascual
, Isabel Urrutia, Aitor Ballaz, Itziar Arrizubieta, Lander Altube, Carlos Salinas
Corresponding author
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Galdakao, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
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"Isabel" "apellidos" => "Urrutia" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Aitor" "apellidos" => "Ballaz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Itziar" "apellidos" => "Arrizubieta" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Lander" "apellidos" => "Altube" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Salinas" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Galdakao, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de silicosis en una marmolería tras la exposición a conglomerados de cuarzo" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-01-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-09-04" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec156159" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Silicosis" 1 => "Occupational disease" 2 => "Marble workshop" 3 => "Quartz" 4 => "Silica" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec156160" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Silicosis" 1 => "Enfermedad ocupacional" 2 => "Marmolería" 3 => "Cuarzo" 4 => "Sílice" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this note we present the high prevalence of silicosis found in a marble workshop after exposure to an innovative silica product.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective, observational study was conducted with 11 workers who have been exposed to different types of quartz surfaces since 1995. In the shop, the work is divided into two groups: 4 subjects dedicated to the cutting workshop, and the remainder to assembly. At the time of the study, they had not been using any specific respiratory protection apparatus.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Six cases of silicosis have been diagnosed, which means a disease prevalence of 54.5% in this setting. Out of the 6 affected workers, 5 (83.3%) are assemblers.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We highlight the high risk of developing silicosis in the handling of different products within the range of quartz surfaces.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En esta nota mostramos la elevada prevalencia de silicosis encontrada en una marmolería tras una exposición a una novedosa presentación de sílice.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional, prospectivo, en el que se han estudiado 11 trabajadores que se exponen desde 1995 a diversas presentaciones de superficies de cuarzo. Los puestos de trabajo se dividen en dos grupos: por una parte 4 sujetos desarrollan trabajos de corte en el taller; el resto de los trabajadores trabaja en el montaje. Hasta la fecha no han utilizado sistemas de protección respiratoria específicos.</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han diagnosticado 6 casos de silicosis, lo que supone una prevalencia de enfermedad para este ámbito del 54,5%. De los 6 afectados, 5 (83,33%) son montadores.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destacamos el elevado riesgo de desarrollo de silicosis en el manejo de los diversos productos que conforman la gama de superficies de cuarzo.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Memorias del Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Available from: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ins.es/">www.ins.es</a>." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Silicosis, una enfermedad con presente activo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C. Martínez" 1 => "A. Prieto" 2 => "L. García" 3 => "A. Quero" 4 => "S. González" 5 => "P. Casan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2009.07.008" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "97" "paginaFinal" => "100" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19818543" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0210480611001239" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "02104806" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." 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