Special Article
Update to the Latin American Thoracic Society (ALAT) Recommendations on Infectious Exacerbation of COPD
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Miravitlles. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Clínic. Villarroel, 170. 08036 Barcelona. España E-mail: marcm@clinic.ub.es" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-07-31" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-01-22" "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">These recommendations were made possible by the unrestricted support of Bayer and Aventis.</p>" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Members of the ALAT Work Group Coordinators: J.M. Luna (Guatemala) and J.R. Jardim (Brazil). Work Group Members: H. López, C.M. Luna, J.A. Mazzei, and D. Stamboulian (Argentina); J.C. Abreu de Oliveira and J. Pereira (Brazil); A. Díaz, C. Lisboa, and F. Saldías (Chile); D. Maldonado and C. Torres (Colombia); S. Martínez Selmo (Dominican Republic); M. Miravitlles, F. Rodríguez de Castro, and A. Torres (Spain); A. Anzueto and J. Ramírez (USA); M. Díaz, R. Pérez Padilla, A. Ramírez, and R. Sansores (Mexico); I. Carrasco (Panama); A. Matsuno (Peru).</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:92 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recomendaciones ALAT sobre neumonía adquirida en la comunidad" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Grupo de Trabajo de la Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT)" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "340" "paginaFinal" => "348" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11562320" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recomendaciones ALAT sobre exacerbación infecciosa de la EPOC" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Grupo de Trabajo de la Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT)" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "349" "paginaFinal" => "357" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11562321" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "BR Celli" 1 => "GL Snider" 2 => "J Heffner" 3 => "B Tiep" 4 => "I Ziment" 5 => "B Make" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "152" "paginaInicial" => "S77" "paginaFinal" => "S120" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7582322" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "American Thoracic Society" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.at1010" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "163" "paginaInicial" => "1730" "paginaFinal" => "1754" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11401897" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M Miravitlles" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Pulm Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "191" "paginaFinal" => "197" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "ERS consensus statement. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2024 October | 64 | 12 | 76 |
| 2024 September | 52 | 17 | 69 |
| 2024 August | 58 | 29 | 87 |
| 2024 July | 29 | 15 | 44 |
| 2024 June | 37 | 15 | 52 |
| 2024 May | 39 | 21 | 60 |
| 2024 April | 25 | 17 | 42 |
| 2024 March | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2024 February | 24 | 19 | 43 |
| 2023 March | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2023 February | 21 | 21 | 42 |
| 2023 January | 29 | 28 | 57 |
| 2022 December | 35 | 18 | 53 |
| 2022 November | 27 | 24 | 51 |
| 2022 October | 28 | 31 | 59 |
| 2022 September | 27 | 24 | 51 |
| 2022 August | 28 | 36 | 64 |
| 2022 July | 27 | 37 | 64 |
| 2022 June | 25 | 42 | 67 |
| 2022 May | 34 | 43 | 77 |
| 2022 April | 38 | 27 | 65 |
| 2022 March | 25 | 33 | 58 |
| 2022 February | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 34 | 62 |
| 2021 December | 19 | 36 | 55 |
| 2021 November | 12 | 38 | 50 |
| 2021 October | 35 | 38 | 73 |
| 2021 September | 51 | 47 | 98 |
| 2021 August | 37 | 34 | 71 |
| 2021 July | 49 | 26 | 75 |
| 2021 June | 80 | 44 | 124 |
| 2021 May | 61 | 21 | 82 |
| 2021 April | 106 | 50 | 156 |
| 2021 March | 52 | 32 | 84 |
| 2021 February | 43 | 15 | 58 |
| 2021 January | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2020 December | 19 | 9 | 28 |
| 2020 November | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2020 October | 22 | 5 | 27 |
| 2020 September | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2020 August | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2020 July | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2020 June | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2020 May | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2020 April | 22 | 26 | 48 |
| 2020 March | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2020 February | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2020 January | 25 | 11 | 36 |
| 2019 December | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2019 November | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2019 October | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2019 September | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2019 August | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2019 July | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2019 June | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2019 May | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2019 April | 28 | 32 | 60 |
| 2019 March | 16 | 19 | 35 |
| 2019 February | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 2019 January | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2018 December | 16 | 8 | 24 |
| 2018 November | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2018 October | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2018 September | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2018 January | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| 2017 December | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2017 November | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 October | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 September | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2017 August | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2017 July | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2017 June | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2017 May | 7 | 12 | 19 |
| 2017 April | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2017 March | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2017 February | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 January | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 2016 December | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2016 November | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2016 October | 21 | 9 | 30 |
| 2016 September | 9 | 17 | 26 |
| 2016 August | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2016 July | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 77 | 1 | 78 |
| 2015 September | 83 | 6 | 89 |
| 2015 August | 61 | 7 | 68 |
| 2015 July | 80 | 11 | 91 |
| 2015 June | 55 | 5 | 60 |
| 2015 May | 51 | 4 | 55 |
| 2015 April | 40 | 7 | 47 |
| 2015 March | 47 | 8 | 55 |
| 2015 February | 57 | 2 | 59 |
| 2015 January | 52 | 6 | 58 |
| 2014 December | 47 | 4 | 51 |
| 2014 November | 68 | 2 | 70 |
| 2014 October | 86 | 13 | 99 |
| 2014 September | 63 | 5 | 68 |
| 2014 August | 65 | 11 | 76 |
| 2014 July | 60 | 6 | 66 |
| 2014 June | 50 | 9 | 59 |
| 2014 May | 80 | 11 | 91 |
| 2014 April | 73 | 2 | 75 |
| 2014 March | 76 | 9 | 85 |
| 2014 February | 49 | 10 | 59 |
| 2014 January | 56 | 4 | 60 |
| 2013 December | 43 | 8 | 51 |
| 2013 November | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2013 October | 41 | 11 | 52 |
| 2013 September | 40 | 8 | 48 |
| 2013 August | 50 | 9 | 59 |
| 2013 July | 53 | 11 | 64 |
| 2013 June | 40 | 5 | 45 |
| 2013 May | 50 | 8 | 58 |
| 2013 April | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2013 March | 8 | 2 | 10 |
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