Statistics

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212906603054"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60305-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01"
  "aid" => "60305"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2004"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:295-300"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3301
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 101
      "HTML" => 2559
      "PDF" => 641
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906603066"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60306-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01"
    "aid" => "60306"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:301-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2714
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 73
        "HTML" => 1873
        "PDF" => 768
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Conservation of Purified Protein Derivative RT-23 Tuberculin"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "301"
          "paginaFinal" => "303"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Villar, A&#46; Gor&#237;s, M&#46; Otero, N&#46; Chouci&#241;o, R&#46; V&#225;zquez, M&#46;J&#46; Mu&#241;oz, L&#46; Pi&#241;eiro"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Villar"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gor&#237;s"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Otero"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Chouci&#241;o"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "V&#225;zquez"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mu&#241;oz"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Pi&#241;eiro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906603066?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004000000007/v1_201305150100/S1579212906603066/v1_201305150100/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906603042"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60304-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01"
    "aid" => "60304"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:293-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2483
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 80
        "HTML" => 1529
        "PDF" => 874
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "In Search of the Ideal Tracheobronchial Stent&#58; Metal or Silicone&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "293"
          "paginaFinal" => "294"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "L&#46;M&#46; Seijo, J&#46; Ancochea"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "L&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Seijo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ancochea"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906603042?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004000000007/v1_201305150100/S1579212906603042/v1_201305150100/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
    "titulo" => "In-Hospital and 2-Year Survival of Patients Treated With Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Exacerbation of COPD"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "295"
        "paginaFinal" => "300"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46;M&#46; Raurich, J&#46; P&#233;rez, J&#46; Ib&#225;&#241;ez, S&#46; Roig, S&#46; Batle"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:5 [
            "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Raurich"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jmraurich&#64;hsd&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ib&#225;&#241;ez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Roig"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Batle"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario Son Dureta&#44; Palma de Majorca&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff1"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario Son Dureta&#44; Palma de Majorca&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff2"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Dr&#46; J&#46;M&#46; Raurich&#46; Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#46; Hospital Universitario Son Dureta&#46; Andrea Doria&#44; 55&#46; 07014 Palma de Majorca&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2003-07-18"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-01-16"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key Words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153491"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "COPD"
            1 => "Mortality"
            2 => "Mechanical ventilation"
            3 => "Prognosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153490"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "EPOC"
            1 => "Mortalidad"
            2 => "Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica"
            3 => "Pron&#243;stico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO analyze in-hospital and 2-year survival of patients who require mechanical ventilation with intubation after acute respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41;&#46; The secondary objective was to identify the prognostic factors for in-hospital mortality and mortality at 2 years&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We retrospectively studied 101 patients with suspected COPD admitted to the intensive care unit between July 1993 and December 1998&#46; Variables potentially related to mortality were analyzed with a univariate model and by logistic regression&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In-hospital survival was 74&#46;3&#37; and 2-year survival was 55&#46;4&#37;&#46; Survival at 2 years was 81&#37; for patients discharged from hospital&#46; The variables associated with in-hospital mortality were age greater than 65 years&#44; electrocardiographic diagnosis of chronic cor pulmonale&#44; and development of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome&#46; No factors predictive of mortality at 2 years were identified&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The in-hospital survival rate for patients with an acute exacerbation of COPD who require mechanical ventilation is good and the 2-year survival rate is acceptable&#46; Age&#44; electrocardiographic signs of cor pulmonale&#44; and development of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome were associated with greater risk of in-hospital mortality&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la supervivencia hospitalaria y a los 2 a&#241;os de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda&#44; debida a una enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; agudizada&#44; tratados con ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva&#46; Los objetivos secundarios fueron identificar los factores pron&#243;sticos de la mortalidad hospitalaria y a los 2 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudi&#243; retrospectivamente a 101 pacientes con sospecha de EPOC tratados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital universitario entre julio de 1993 y diciembre de 1998&#46; Se realizaron un an&#225;lisis univariado y otro de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica de las posibles variables relacionadas con la mortalidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La supervivencia hospitalaria fue del 74&#44;3&#37; y a los 2 a&#241;os del 55&#44;4&#37;&#46; La supervivencia a los 2 a&#241;os fue del 81&#37; para los pacientes dados de alta del hospital&#46; Las variables asociadas con la mortalidad hospitalaria fueron la edad superior a los 65 a&#241;os&#44; el diagn&#243;stico electrocardiogr&#225;-fico de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cor pulmonale</span> cr&#243;nico y el desarrollo de un s&#237;ndrome de disfunci&#243;n multiorg&#225;nica&#46; No se identificaron factores predictores de mortalidad a los 2 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con EPOC agudizada que requieren ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica tienen una supervivencia hospitalaria buena y una supervivencia a los 2 a&#241;os acepta-ble&#46; La edad&#44; la presencia de signos electrocardiogr&#225;ficos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cor pulmonale</span> y el desarrollo de s&#237;ndrome de disfunci&#243;n multiorg&#225;nica se asociaron a una mayor mortalidad hospitalaria&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Financed in part by RED GIRA&#44; G 03&#47;63&#44; Instituto Carlos m&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "REFERENCES"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L Brochard"
                            1 => "J Mancebo"
                            2 => "M Wysocki"
                            3 => "F Lofaso"
                            4 => "G Conti"
                            5 => "A Rauss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199509283331301"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "333"
                        "paginaInicial" => "817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "822"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7651472"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards&#58; a multicentre randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "PK Plant"
                            1 => "JL Owen"
                            2 => "MW Elliott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "355"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1931"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1935"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10859037"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Time course and recovery of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "TAR Seemungal"
                            1 => "GC Donaldson"
                            2 => "AJDJ Bhowmik"
                            3 => "JA Wedzicha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9908022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "161"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1608"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1613"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10806163"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "DJ Scheinhorn"
                            1 => "BM Artinian"
                            2 => "JL Catlin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "534"
                        "paginaFinal" => "539"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8306758"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival data in patients with acute and chronic lung disease requiring mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "LD Hudson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/140.3_Pt_2.S19"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "140"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S24"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2782756"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinants of weaning and survival among patients with COPD who require mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R Menzies"
                            1 => "W Gibbons"
                            2 => "P Goldberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "398"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2914493"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Failure to predict six-month survival of patients with COPD requiring mechanical ventilation by analysis of simple indices"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "RM Kaelin"
                            1 => "A Assimacopoulos"
                            2 => "JC Chevrolet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "971"
                        "paginaFinal" => "977"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3677842"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predicting mortality of patients hospitalized for acutely exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L Fuso"
                            1 => "RA Incalzi"
                            2 => "R Pistelli"
                            3 => "R Muzzolon"
                            4 => "S Valente"
                            5 => "G Pagliari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "272"
                        "paginaFinal" => "277"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872344"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "MG Seneff"
                            1 => "DP Wagner"
                            2 => "RP Wagner"
                            3 => "JE Zimmerman"
                            4 => "WA Knaus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "274"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1852"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1857"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7500534"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mechanical ventilation&#58; a reevaluation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "JL Moran"
                            1 => "JV Green"
                            2 => "SD Homan"
                            3 => "RJ Leeson"
                            4 => "PI Leppard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "71"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9428546"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of outcome for patients with COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "ML Nevins"
                            1 => "SK Epstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1840"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1849"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe COPD and acute respiratory failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "RD Rieves"
                            1 => "D Bass"
                            2 => "RR Carter"
                            3 => "JE Griffith"
                            4 => "JR Norman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "854"
                        "paginaFinal" => "860"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8365300"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival following mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure in adult men"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "JL Stauffer"
                            1 => "NA Fayter"
                            2 => "B Graves"
                            3 => "M Cromb"
                            4 => "JC Lynch"
                            5 => "P Goebel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1229"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8404197"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the intensive care unit&#58; a long term follow up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D Breen"
                            1 => "T Churches"
                            2 => "F Hawker"
                            3 => "PJ Torzillo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11809986"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Co-morbidity contributes to predict mortality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "RA Incalzi"
                            1 => "L Fuso"
                            2 => "M de Rosa"
                            3 => "F Forastiere"
                            4 => "E Rapiti"
                            5 => "B Nardecchia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2794"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2800"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9493663"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Global strategy for the diagnosis&#44; management&#44; and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "RA Pauwels"
                            1 => "AS Buist"
                            2 => "PMA Calverley"
                            3 => "CR Jenkins"
                            4 => "SS Hurd"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2101039"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "163"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1256"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1276"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11316667"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Age&#44; chronic disease&#44; sepsis&#44; organ system failure&#44; and mortality in a medical intensive care unit"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "DD Tran"
                            1 => "AB Groeneveld"
                            2 => "J van der Meulen"
                            3 => "JJ Nauta"
                            4 => "RJTLG Strack van Schijndel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "474"
                        "paginaFinal" => "479"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2328591"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A Esteban"
                            1 => "A Anzueto"
                            2 => "F Frutos"
                            3 => "I Al&#237;a"
                            4 => "L Brochard"
                            5 => "TE Stewart"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "287"
                        "paginaInicial" => "345"
                        "paginaFinal" => "355"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11790214"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "the IPPB trial group"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "NR Anthonisen"
                            1 => "EC Wright"
                            2 => "JE Hodgkin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1986.133.1.14"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3510578"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#58; results from multicenter clinical trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "NR Anthonisen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/140.3_Pt_2.S95"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "140"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S95"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S99"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2675713"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortality in intensive care patients with respiratory disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "MD Heuser"
                            1 => "LD Case"
                            2 => "WH Ettinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1683"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1688"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1497402"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Electrocardiographic signs of chronic cor pulmonale&#46; A negative prognostic finding in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "RA Incalzi"
                            1 => "L Fuso"
                            2 => "M de Rosa"
                            3 => "A Di Napoli"
                            4 => "D Bass"
                            5 => "G Pagliari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1600"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1605"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10096937"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinants of immediate survival among chronic respiratory insufficiency patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit for acute respiratory failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "the French Task Group for acute respiratory failure in chronic respiratory insufficiency"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F Portier"
                            1 => "C Defouilloy"
                            2 => "JF Muir"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "paginaInicial" => "204"
                        "paginaFinal" => "210"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1729072"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease&#58; risk factors and use of guidelines for management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "AA Jeffrey"
                            1 => "PM Warren"
                            2 => "DC Flenley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "34"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1539142"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory failure revisited&#58; acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis between 1961-68 and 1970-76"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "PM Warren"
                            1 => "JS Millar"
                            2 => "DC Flenley"
                            3 => "A Avery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "467"
                        "paginaFinal" => "471"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2893881"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease&#46; The SUPPORT investigators &#40;Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "AF Connors"
                            1 => "NV Dawson"
                            2 => "C Thomas"
                            3 => "FE Harrell"
                            4 => "N Desbiens"
                            5 => "WJ Fulkerson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.154.4.8887592"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "959"
                        "paginaFinal" => "967"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8887592"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cognitive and perceived health status in patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surviving acute on chronic respiratory failure&#58; a controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N Ambrosino"
                            1 => "G Bruletti"
                            2 => "V Scala"
                            3 => "R Porta"
                            4 => "M Vitacca"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-001-1165-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "170"
                        "paginaFinal" => "177"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11907660"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Los criterios de ingreso en UCI del paciente con EPOC&#46; Documento de reflexi&#243;n SEMICYUC-SEPAR"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "JF Solsona"
                            1 => "G Mir&#243;"
                            2 => "A Ferrer"
                            3 => "L Cabr&#233;"
                            4 => "A Torres"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "112"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004000000007/v1_201305150100/S1579212906603054/v1_201305150100/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004000000007/v1_201305150100/S1579212906603054/v1_201305150100/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906603054?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]