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Tobacco Use Among Young People in Informal Education Settings: a Survey of Behaviors and Opinions
J.A. Francoa,
, A. Pérez Trullénb, A. Garcíac, R. Marrónd, M.L. Clementee, E. Rubiof
Corresponding author
jafh73@hotmail.com
Correspondence: Dr. J. A. Franco Hernández. Pilar Miró, 2, 5.° A. 50011 Zaragoza. España
Correspondence: Dr. J. A. Franco Hernández. Pilar Miró, 2, 5.° A. 50011 Zaragoza. España
a Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Comarcal de Jaca, Huesca, Spain
b Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Departamento de Medicina-Unizar, Zaragoza, Spain
c Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
d Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
e C.S. Perpetuo Socorro, Unidad Docente de Huesca, Huesca, Spain
f Profesora titular de Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Zaragoza, Spain
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Perpetuo Socorro, Unidad Docente de Huesca, Huesca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Profesora titular de Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Zaragoza, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>" "identificador" => "aff6" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr. J. A. Franco Hernández. Pilar Miró, 2, 5.° A. 50011 Zaragoza. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-05-14" "fechaAceptado" => "2003-07-29" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153057" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tobacco" 1 => "Education" 2 => "Information" 3 => "Youth" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153058" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tabaco" 1 => "Educación" 2 => "Información" 3 => "Jóvenes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO obtain information about the tobacco use of young people in an informal educational setting. To analyze the profile of the young smoker and the associated social and health factors, and to discover the opinion of tobacco held by smokers and non-smokers.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Population and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An anonymous, self-administered, personal questionnaire was completed by volunteers aged 14 to 26 years old taking part in the activities of 3 youth centers. The questionnaire included items about the subjects' smoking habits, their awareness of the harmful effects of cigarette smoking and knowledge of tobacco cessation techniques. The survey also covered the health and social profile of young smokers.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 84 completed questionnaires were received (40 males and 44 females). The mean age of the sample was 18.3 years. Of the total, 15.4% had never smoked, 44% described themselves as smokers, and 16.6% as ex-smokers. Of the smokers, 40% smoked up to 10 cigarettes/day and 60% between 11 and 26. The age of initiation or experimentation was 13.1 years, and that of the onset of regular or daily use, 14.6 years. Only 23.5% of the smokers expressed a desire to stop smoking, and 50% had never tried to quit. Tobacco use was associated with weekend alcohol consumption in 59% of the smokers. None of the respondents were aware of the tobacco cessation aids and therapies available.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">According to the data collected by way of these questionnaires, a high percentage of the young people who participate in these leisure activities are smokers. They report a very early age of initiation and an accurate understanding of the serious consequences of tobacco use. Their lack of awareness about the available aids for tobacco cessation is a cause for concern, and the number of smokers who expressed a desire to quit was minimal. A disturbing increase in the association between alcohol and tobacco consumption was observed.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Obtener información sobre el consumo de tabaco que realizan los jóvenes en el ámbito de la “educación no formal”. Analizar el perfil del joven fumador así como los factores sociosanitarios asociados y conocer la opinión sobre el tabaco que tienen tanto los no fumadores como los fumadores.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Población y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encuesta anónima, autoadministrada, personal y voluntaria ofrecida a los jóvenes de 14 a 26 años asistentes a las actividades de tres Casas de Juventud. La encuesta incluía preguntas sobre características del hábito tabáquico, conocimientos acerca del efecto nocivo del cigarrillo y métodos de deshabituación, así como el perfil so-ciosanitario del joven fumador.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se cumplimentaron 84 encuestas (40 chicos y 44 chicas). La edad media fue de 18,3 años. El 15,4% de los jóvenes no habían fumado nunca. Se declararon fumadores el 44% y ex fumadores el 16,6%. El 40% de los fumadores consumen hasta 10 cigarrillos/día, y el 60%, entre 11 y 20 cigarrillos/día. La edad de contacto o experimentación fue a los 13,1 años y la del consumo regular o diario a los 14,6 años. Sólo el 23,5% de los fumadores quiere dejarlo y el 50% no lo ha intentado nunca. En el 59% de los fumadores se asocia el consumo de alcohol los fines de semana. Ninguno de ellos conocía los recursos existentes para dejar de fumar.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Según los datos de la encuesta, hay un alto porcentaje de fumadores entre los jóvenes que acuden a las actividades de tiempo libre, con una edad de inicio muy temprana y un conocimiento exacto de su gravedad. Es preocupante el desconocimiento que existe sobre las posibilidades que se ofrecen para dejar de fumar, y mínimo el número de fumadores que quieren dejarlo. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2024 October | 29 | 30 | 59 |
| 2024 September | 28 | 22 | 50 |
| 2024 August | 54 | 44 | 98 |
| 2024 July | 27 | 22 | 49 |
| 2024 June | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2024 May | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| 2024 April | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2024 March | 21 | 18 | 39 |
| 2024 February | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2023 March | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2023 February | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2023 January | 14 | 39 | 53 |
| 2022 December | 23 | 30 | 53 |
| 2022 November | 29 | 27 | 56 |
| 2022 October | 20 | 29 | 49 |
| 2022 September | 16 | 26 | 42 |
| 2022 August | 20 | 36 | 56 |
| 2022 July | 24 | 45 | 69 |
| 2022 June | 16 | 41 | 57 |
| 2022 May | 20 | 35 | 55 |
| 2022 April | 20 | 27 | 47 |
| 2022 March | 23 | 48 | 71 |
| 2022 February | 18 | 58 | 76 |
| 2022 January | 19 | 29 | 48 |
| 2021 December | 19 | 50 | 69 |
| 2021 November | 26 | 55 | 81 |
| 2021 October | 23 | 47 | 70 |
| 2021 September | 16 | 56 | 72 |
| 2021 August | 17 | 39 | 56 |
| 2021 July | 15 | 43 | 58 |
| 2021 June | 21 | 29 | 50 |
| 2021 May | 11 | 34 | 45 |
| 2021 April | 33 | 52 | 85 |
| 2021 March | 30 | 24 | 54 |
| 2021 February | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2021 January | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2020 December | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2020 November | 7 | 19 | 26 |
| 2020 October | 15 | 11 | 26 |
| 2020 September | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2020 August | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2020 July | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2020 June | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2020 May | 12 | 19 | 31 |
| 2020 April | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2020 March | 7 | 16 | 23 |
| 2020 February | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2020 January | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| 2019 December | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2019 November | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2019 October | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2019 September | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2019 August | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2019 July | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| 2019 June | 47 | 4 | 51 |
| 2019 May | 86 | 12 | 98 |
| 2019 April | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2019 March | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2019 February | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2019 January | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2018 December | 5 | 18 | 23 |
| 2018 November | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2018 October | 13 | 16 | 29 |
| 2018 September | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2018 May | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 April | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2018 March | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2018 February | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 December | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2017 November | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 October | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2017 September | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 August | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2017 July | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2017 June | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2017 May | 5 | 15 | 20 |
| 2017 April | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 March | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2017 February | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 2017 January | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2016 December | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2016 November | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2016 October | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2016 September | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2016 August | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2016 July | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 December | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 November | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 54 | 1 | 55 |
| 2015 September | 45 | 8 | 53 |
| 2015 August | 43 | 9 | 52 |
| 2015 July | 43 | 2 | 45 |
| 2015 June | 42 | 5 | 47 |
| 2015 May | 61 | 6 | 67 |
| 2015 April | 44 | 9 | 53 |
| 2015 March | 50 | 9 | 59 |
| 2015 February | 33 | 2 | 35 |
| 2015 January | 32 | 6 | 38 |
| 2014 December | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2014 November | 30 | 5 | 35 |
| 2014 October | 48 | 10 | 58 |
| 2014 September | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2014 August | 31 | 6 | 37 |
| 2014 July | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2014 June | 45 | 6 | 51 |
| 2014 May | 46 | 7 | 53 |
| 2014 April | 48 | 8 | 56 |
| 2014 March | 39 | 9 | 48 |
| 2014 February | 39 | 8 | 47 |
| 2014 January | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2013 December | 27 | 8 | 35 |
| 2013 November | 27 | 6 | 33 |
| 2013 October | 32 | 3 | 35 |
| 2013 September | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2013 August | 18 | 15 | 33 |
| 2013 July | 41 | 11 | 52 |
| 2013 June | 31 | 10 | 41 |
| 2013 May | 32 | 6 | 38 |
| 2013 April | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2013 March | 6 | 1 | 7 |
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