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&#191;Cu&#225;ndo hay que prescribir rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar en la EPOC&#63;</span></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los efectos de la rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar &#40;RP&#41; en pacientes con EPOC est&#225;n bien demostrados y establecidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;10</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Desde la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la gu&#237;a GesEPOC en 2014&#44; el concepto de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar consensuado por la American Thoracic Society &#40;ATS&#41; y la European Respiratory Society &#40;ERS&#41; se incorpora con m&#225;s &#233;nfasis como parte central del cuidado integrado del paciente cr&#243;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#44;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; 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la educaci&#243;n y el cambio de comportamiento&#8212; dise&#241;adas para mejorar la condici&#243;n f&#237;sica y psicol&#243;gica de las personas con enfermedad respiratoria cr&#243;nica y promover la adherencia a largo plazo a los comportamientos que mejoran la salud&#8221;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Siguiendo la definici&#243;n de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar consensuada por la ERS y la ATS&#44; a continuaci&#243;n se resumen las &#250;ltimas evidencias y recomendaciones para su prescripci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Resultados de diferentes estudios recomiendan incluir a todos los pacientes con EPOC en un programa de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar como parte del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los programas estructurados de educaci&#243;n terap&#233;utica deben iniciarse en el momento del diagn&#243;stico y hasta el final de la vida&#46; Los programas se adaptar&#225;n a las necesidades del paciente y tendr&#225;n en cuenta la comorbilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prescripci&#243;n rutinaria de incluir pacientes con EPOC leve en programas de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar&#44; a pesar de conseguir mejoras en variables como la calidad de vida y la capacidad de ejercicio&#44; es una recomendaci&#243;n d&#233;bil<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El ejercicio f&#237;sico&#44; iniciado durante o inmediatamente despu&#233;s de una agudizaci&#243;n de la EPOC&#44; mejora la calidad de vida y la capacidad de ejercicio&#59; 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Intervenciones no farmacológicas en pacientes con EPOC en fase estable
Grupo de Trabajo de GesEPOC , Working group of the GesEPOC
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&#191;Cu&#225;ndo hay que prescribir rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar en la EPOC&#63;</span></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los efectos de la rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar &#40;RP&#41; en pacientes con EPOC est&#225;n bien demostrados y establecidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;10</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Desde la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la gu&#237;a GesEPOC en 2014&#44; el concepto de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar consensuado por la American Thoracic Society &#40;ATS&#41; y la European Respiratory Society &#40;ERS&#41; se incorpora con m&#225;s &#233;nfasis como parte central del cuidado integrado del paciente cr&#243;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#44;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; 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la educaci&#243;n y el cambio de comportamiento&#8212; dise&#241;adas para mejorar la condici&#243;n f&#237;sica y psicol&#243;gica de las personas con enfermedad respiratoria cr&#243;nica y promover la adherencia a largo plazo a los comportamientos que mejoran la salud&#8221;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Siguiendo la definici&#243;n de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar consensuada por la ERS y la ATS&#44; a continuaci&#243;n se resumen las &#250;ltimas evidencias y recomendaciones para su prescripci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Resultados de diferentes estudios recomiendan incluir a todos los pacientes con EPOC en un programa de rehabilitaci&#243;n pulmonar como parte del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los programas estructurados de educaci&#243;n terap&#233;utica deben iniciarse en el momento del diagn&#243;stico y hasta el final de la vida&#46; 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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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2020 June 85 28 113
2020 May 125 35 160
2020 April 104 19 123
2020 March 165 45 210
2020 February 66 31 97
2020 January 70 42 112
2019 December 81 27 108
2019 November 109 34 143
2019 October 88 29 117
2019 September 96 28 124
2019 August 90 36 126
2019 July 53 16 69
2019 June 72 27 99
2019 May 90 50 140
2019 April 91 47 138
2019 March 64 57 121
2019 February 58 33 91
2019 January 44 30 74
2018 December 41 37 78
2018 November 90 62 152
2018 October 44 21 65
2018 September 43 21 64
2018 July 0 0 0
2018 June 2 0 2
2018 May 15 0 15
2018 April 41 14 55
2018 March 35 21 56
2018 February 24 11 35
2018 January 43 26 69
2017 December 14 15 29
2017 November 36 26 62
2017 October 31 19 50
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