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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar los factores predictores del &#233;xito de un programa de deshabituaci&#243;n tab&#225;quica a los 6 meses de seguimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio anal&#237;tico transversal en una muestra formada por fumadores que hab&#237;an accedido a una unidad de tabaquismo para tratamiento multicomponente en grupo&#46; Las variables independientes analizadas fueron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; nivel de estudios&#44; dependencia la nicotina &#40;test de Fagerstr&#246;m&#41;&#44; intentos previos&#44; f&#225;rmaco prescrito&#44; cumplimentaci&#243;n del tratamiento grupal&#44; &#233;xito a la semana y a los 3 meses&#46; Se consider&#243; &#233;xito la abstinencia autodeclarada y confirmada mediante cooximetr&#237;a &#40;mon&#243;xido de carbono &#60; 10 ppm&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se aplic&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica univariante&#44; determinando las odds ratios con los intervalos de confianza del 95&#37; para las variables categ&#243;ricas&#44; y el test de diferencia de medias para las variables cuantitativas&#59; aquellas que mostraron significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica se introdujeron en un modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poblaci&#243;n de estudio estaba compuesta por 248 individuos&#44; el 67&#44;7&#37; varones y el 32&#44;3&#37; mujeres&#44; con un media &#40;&#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#41; de edad de 43&#44;1 &#177; 10&#44;5 a&#241;os&#46; En cuanto a la dependencia de la nicotina&#44; la puntuaci&#243;n media en el test de Fagerstr&#246;m era de 6&#44;3 &#177; 2&#44;1 puntos&#44; y el 84&#44;7&#37; de los individuos cumpli&#243; bien el tratamiento&#46; Las tasas de &#233;xito fueron del 77&#44; el 30&#44;2 y el 31&#44;9&#37; a la semana y a los 3 y 6 meses&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las variables&#58; &#233;xito a los 3 meses&#44; edad y dependencia de la nicotina se introdujeron en el modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#44; y la &#250;nica variable predictora de &#233;xito a los seis meses fue la primera&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los individuos que cumplen bien el tratamiento y no fuman nada durante las primeras semanas tienen m&#225;s probabilidades de lograr el &#233;xito a los 6 meses&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify the predictors of successful outcome in a smoking cessation program at 6-month follow-up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material And Method</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional descriptive study of a sample of smokers who attended a smoking cessation clinic for combined medical and cognitive-behavioral group therapy&#46; The independent variables assessed included age&#44; sex&#44; level of education&#44; nicotine dependence &#40;Fagerstr&#246;m test&#41;&#44; prior attempts to quit smoking&#44; medication prescribed&#44; compliance with group therapy regimen&#44; and success at one week and 3 months&#46; Success was defined as self-reported abstinence&#44; confirmed by CO-oximetry &#40;carbon monoxide &#60;10 ppm&#41;&#46; Odds ratios &#40;with 95&#37; confidence intervals&#41; were calculated for the categorical variables and a test of statistical significance of differences between means was performed for quantitative variables&#46; Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed and significant variables were entered into a multivariate logistic regression model&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population comprised 248 individuals&#44; 67&#46;7&#37; male and 32&#46;3&#37; female&#44; with a mean &#40;SD&#41; age of 43&#46;1 &#40;10&#46;5&#41; years&#46; The mean score on the Fagerstr&#246;m test was 6&#46;3 &#40;2&#46;1&#41; points and 84&#46;7&#37; of the individuals complied with the treatment regimen&#46; Success rates were as follows&#58; 77&#37; at one week&#44; 30&#46;2&#37; at 3 months&#44; and 31&#46;9&#37; at 6 months&#46; Three variables&#8212;success at 3 months&#44; age&#44; and nicotine dependence&#8212; were entered into the multivariate logistic regression model&#59; the only variable predictive of successful smoking cessation at 6 months was success at 3 months&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Individuals who fully comply with treatment and abstain from smoking during the first weeks are more likely to be successful at 6 months&#46;</p>"
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Factores predictores de éxito a los 6 meses en fumadores tratados en una unidad de tabaquismo
Predictors of Success at 6-Month Follow-up for Smokers Treated at a Smoking Cessation Clinic
I. Nerína,
Corresponding author
isabelne@unizar.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B.Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
, P. Novellab, A. Crucelaeguib, A. Beamontec, N. Sobradielb, P. Gargalloc
a Unidad de Tabaquismo FMZ. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza
b Unidad de Tabaquismo FMZ. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza
c Departamento de Métodos Estadísticos. Escuela Universitaria de Estudios Empresariales. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar los factores predictores del &#233;xito de un programa de deshabituaci&#243;n tab&#225;quica a los 6 meses de seguimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio anal&#237;tico transversal en una muestra formada por fumadores que hab&#237;an accedido a una unidad de tabaquismo para tratamiento multicomponente en grupo&#46; Las variables independientes analizadas fueron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; nivel de estudios&#44; dependencia la nicotina &#40;test de Fagerstr&#246;m&#41;&#44; intentos previos&#44; f&#225;rmaco prescrito&#44; cumplimentaci&#243;n del tratamiento grupal&#44; &#233;xito a la semana y a los 3 meses&#46; Se consider&#243; &#233;xito la abstinencia autodeclarada y confirmada mediante cooximetr&#237;a &#40;mon&#243;xido de carbono &#60; 10 ppm&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se aplic&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica univariante&#44; determinando las odds ratios con los intervalos de confianza del 95&#37; para las variables categ&#243;ricas&#44; y el test de diferencia de medias para las variables cuantitativas&#59; aquellas que mostraron significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica se introdujeron en un modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poblaci&#243;n de estudio estaba compuesta por 248 individuos&#44; el 67&#44;7&#37; varones y el 32&#44;3&#37; mujeres&#44; con un media &#40;&#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#41; de edad de 43&#44;1 &#177; 10&#44;5 a&#241;os&#46; En cuanto a la dependencia de la nicotina&#44; la puntuaci&#243;n media en el test de Fagerstr&#246;m era de 6&#44;3 &#177; 2&#44;1 puntos&#44; y el 84&#44;7&#37; de los individuos cumpli&#243; bien el tratamiento&#46; Las tasas de &#233;xito fueron del 77&#44; el 30&#44;2 y el 31&#44;9&#37; a la semana y a los 3 y 6 meses&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las variables&#58; &#233;xito a los 3 meses&#44; edad y dependencia de la nicotina se introdujeron en el modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#44; y la &#250;nica variable predictora de &#233;xito a los seis meses fue la primera&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los individuos que cumplen bien el tratamiento y no fuman nada durante las primeras semanas tienen m&#225;s probabilidades de lograr el &#233;xito a los 6 meses&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify the predictors of successful outcome in a smoking cessation program at 6-month follow-up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material And Method</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional descriptive study of a sample of smokers who attended a smoking cessation clinic for combined medical and cognitive-behavioral group therapy&#46; The independent variables assessed included age&#44; sex&#44; level of education&#44; nicotine dependence &#40;Fagerstr&#246;m test&#41;&#44; prior attempts to quit smoking&#44; medication prescribed&#44; compliance with group therapy regimen&#44; and success at one week and 3 months&#46; Success was defined as self-reported abstinence&#44; confirmed by CO-oximetry &#40;carbon monoxide &#60;10 ppm&#41;&#46; Odds ratios &#40;with 95&#37; confidence intervals&#41; were calculated for the categorical variables and a test of statistical significance of differences between means was performed for quantitative variables&#46; Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed and significant variables were entered into a multivariate logistic regression model&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population comprised 248 individuals&#44; 67&#46;7&#37; male and 32&#46;3&#37; female&#44; with a mean &#40;SD&#41; age of 43&#46;1 &#40;10&#46;5&#41; years&#46; The mean score on the Fagerstr&#246;m test was 6&#46;3 &#40;2&#46;1&#41; points and 84&#46;7&#37; of the individuals complied with the treatment regimen&#46; Success rates were as follows&#58; 77&#37; at one week&#44; 30&#46;2&#37; at 3 months&#44; and 31&#46;9&#37; at 6 months&#46; Three variables&#8212;success at 3 months&#44; age&#44; and nicotine dependence&#8212; were entered into the multivariate logistic regression model&#59; the only variable predictive of successful smoking cessation at 6 months was success at 3 months&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Individuals who fully comply with treatment and abstain from smoking during the first weeks are more likely to be successful at 6 months&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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