Evaluación de la influencia que ejerce la facultad de medicina en los futuros médicos respecto al tabaquismo
Evaluation of the Influence of Medical Education on the Smoking Attitudes of Future Doctors
I. Nerína,
, D. Guillénb, A. Masb, A. Crucelaeguib
Corresponding author
isabelne@posta.unizar.es
Correspondencia: Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina. Edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
Correspondencia: Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina. Edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
Read
10303
Timeswas read the article
1883
Total PDF
8420
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0300289604755428" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(04)75542-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-08-01" "aid" => "75542" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "2004" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:341-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 7912 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 75 "HTML" => 7154 "PDF" => 683 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S030028960475543X" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(04)75543-X" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-08-01" "aid" => "75543" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:348-54" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 6606 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 77 "HTML" => 5714 "PDF" => 815 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Abandono del consumo de tabaco en una cohorte de base poblacional" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "348" "paginaFinal" => "354" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Smoking Cessation in a Population-Based Cohort Study" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. García, A. Schiaffino, J. Twose, C. Borrell, E. Saltó, M. Peris, E. Fernández" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "García" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Schiaffino" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Twose" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Borrell" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Saltó" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Peris" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Fernández" ] 7 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "en representación de los investigadores del Estudio de Seguimiento de la Encuesta de Salud de Cornellà (Es.Esc)" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028960475543X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000004000000008/v1_201307081405/S030028960475543X/v1_201307081405/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289604755416" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(04)75541-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-08-01" "aid" => "75541" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "edi" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:339-40" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 5882 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 61 "HTML" => 5227 "PDF" => 594 ] ] "es" => array:7 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "2003, Año del Asma" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "339" "paginaFinal" => "340" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "T. Bazús" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "T." "apellidos" => "Bazús" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289604755416?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000004000000008/v1_201307081405/S0300289604755416/v1_201307081405/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Evaluación de la influencia que ejerce la facultad de medicina en los futuros médicos respecto al tabaquismo" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "341" "paginaFinal" => "347" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "I. Nerín, D. Guillén, A. Mas, A. Crucelaegui" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Nerín" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "isabelne@posta.unizar.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Guillén" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Mas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Crucelaegui" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Tabaquismo. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Tabaquismo. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina. Edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of the Influence of Medical Education on the Smoking Attitudes of Future Doctors" ] ] "miscelanea" => "Trabajo financiado por una Beca SEPAR 1998" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-11-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-03-02" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec189830" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Estudiantes de medicina" 1 => "Tabaquismo" 2 => "Educa-ción médica" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec189829" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Medical students" 1 => "Smoking" 2 => "Medical education" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la influencia que ejerce una facultad de medicina en sus alumnos, durante el primer ciclo de la carrera, respecto a la prevalencia, los conocimientos y las actitudes hacia el tabaquismo</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y método</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio longitudinal descriptivo mediante encuesta, en estudiantes universitarios, en el que se compararon los datos obtenidos en medicina y veterinaria durante el primer ciclo de la licenciatura</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el primer curso, el número de matriculados en medicina era de 226 y se realizaron 181 encuestas (80%); en primero de veterinaria la cifra era de 180 y se llevaron a cabo 161 encuestas (89%); en tercer curso se efectuaron 151 encuestas en medicina y 139 en veterinaria. Las 2 muestras no presentan diferencias respecto a la edad ni en la distribución por sexo, y hay un predominio de mujeres en ambos grupos. En la evolución de la prevalencia de fumadores desde el primer curso hasta principios de tercero, observamos un incremento (pasó de un 20 a un 31% en el caso de medicina y de un 28 a un 32% en el caso de veterinaria). Se observa una mejoría en los conocimientos sobre el tabaquismo como factor de riesgo en los alumnos de medicina, pero en las actitudes no se objetivan cambios significativos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La influencia de la facultad de medicina en este problema de salud es escasa. No ejerce cambios positivos en la prevalencia del tabaquismo. Respecto a las actitudes tampoco genera cambios; en cuanto a los conocimientos se observa un incremento de alumnos que relacionan el tabaquismo como factor de riesgo de determinadas enfermedades</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate whether medical education influences the prevalence, awareness of, and attitudes to smoking of medical students in the first 3 years of their degree</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material And Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this descriptive longitudinal questionnaire-based study of university students, data for medical and veterinary students in their first 3 years were compared</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 226 registered first-year medical students, 181 (80%) returned the questionnaire. Of the 180 first-year veterinary students, 161 (89%) replied to the questionnaire. In the third year, 151 questionnaires from medical students and 139 from veterinary students were returned. There were no differences in age or sex between the 2 groups, and both had more women. The prevalence of smokers increased between the first year and the beginning of the third (from 20% to 31% among medical students and from 28% to 32% among veterinary students). An improvement in the awareness of smoking as a risk factor was observed for medical students, but no change in attitude was observed</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The influence of medical education on this health concern is limited as there is no reduction in the prevalence of smoking. Medical education also seems unable to change attitudes to smoking. More students relate smoking to risk factors for certain diseases, showing greater awareness of the health problems caused by smoking</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:25 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits and attitudes of medical students towards smoking and antismoking campaigns in fourteen european countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.F. Tessier" 1 => "P. Freour" 2 => "J. Crofton" 3 => "L. Kombou" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "311" "paginaFinal" => "321" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2676583" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits and attitudes of medical students towards smoking and antismoking campaigns in nine Asian countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.F. Tessier" 1 => "P. Freour" 2 => "D. Belougne" 3 => "J. Crofton" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "298" "paginaFinal" => "304" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1428484" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking behaviour and attitudes of medical students towards smoking and antismoking campaigns in Australia, Japan, USA and de former USSR (Rusia and Estonia)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.F. Tessier" 1 => "P. Freour" 2 => "C. Nejjari" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Tob Control" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "88" "paginaFinal" => "91" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9706760" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking and attitudes among Australian medical students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.L. Richmond" 1 => "L. Kehoe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Educ" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "169" "paginaFinal" => "176" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9231133" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Teaching medical student about tobacco" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.L. Richmond" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "70" "paginaFinal" => "78" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10343637" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Consumo de drogas en el medio universitario" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Grupo Universitario Multicéntrico" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1980" "volumen" => "75" "paginaInicial" => "317" "paginaFinal" => "326" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiología del consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes de la Universidad de Oviedo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Bobes García" 1 => "M. Bousoño García" 2 => "R. Hernández Mejía" 3 => "J. Millán González" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev San Hig Pub" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "381" "paginaFinal" => "394" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits of final-years Galician medical students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.J. Gestal Otero" 1 => "A. Montes Martínez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Epidem Santé Publ" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "386" "paginaFinal" => "392" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El tabaquismo en estudiantes de medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Sust" 1 => "A. Prat" 2 => "C. Ascaso" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Integral" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "375" "paginaFinal" => "381" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El tabaquismo en estudiantes de medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C. Ribó Bonet" 1 => "F. Cordón Granados" 2 => "R. Vallescar i Piñana" 3 => "M. Martín Mateo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aten Primaria" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "203" "paginaFinal" => "206" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1305839" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hábito tabáquico. Prevalencia y actitudes en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P. Enríquez Sánchez" 1 => "J.L. Doreste Alonso" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aten Primaria" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "436" "paginaFinal" => "440" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9091049" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio comparativo sobre el consumo de tabaco entre médicos y estudiantes de medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Montero" 1 => "C.J. Gómez" 2 => "J.A. López" 3 => "E. Linares" 4 => "M.D. Pinel" 5 => "J.A. Maldonado" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Tab" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "224" "paginaFinal" => "231" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fumando espero" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "I. Nerín" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "115" "paginaFinal" => "117" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10782260" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A missed opportunity. Teaching medical students to help their patients successfully quit smoking" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.C. Fiore" 1 => "R.P. Epps" 2 => "M.W. Manley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Jama" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "271" "paginaInicial" => "624" "paginaFinal" => "626" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8301797" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevención del tabaquismo en las Facultades de Medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "D. Serrat Moré" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Tab" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "141" "paginaFinal" => "142" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio de fiabilidad de una encuesta utilizada para valorar la prevalencia, los conocimientos y las actitudes sobre el tabaquismo en estudiantes de medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "D. Guillén" 1 => "I. Nerín" 2 => "A. Mas" 3 => "A. Crucelaegui" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "159" "paginaFinal" => "166" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12716556" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Departamento de bioestadística de la Facultad de Medicina de Zaragoza" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Rubio Calvo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Consumo de drogas en población joven de Aragón: estudio sobre hábitos y actitudes en jóvenes de 15 a 24 años en las ciudades de Huesca, Teruel y Zaragoza. 1996" "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 1997" "serieFecha" => "1999" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia del tabaquismo, conocimientos y valoración de los métodos de cesación tabáquica en estudiantes de medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Alegre" 1 => "A. Gutiérrez" 2 => "V. Oliván" 3 => "E. Vara" 4 => "M.A. Martínez-González" 5 => "I. Aguinaga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anales Sis San Navarra" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "233" "paginaFinal" => "240" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio del tabaquismo en una Facultad de Medicina: prevalencia y actitudes en estudiantes y profesores" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "I. Nerín" 1 => "A. Mas" 2 => "D. Guillén" 3 => "L. Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Tab" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "166" "paginaFinal" => "172" ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio del tabaquismo en las Facultades de Medicina de España" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Mas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Formación recibida en la licenciatura de medicina y actitudes respecto al tema [tesis doctoral]" "serieFecha" => "2002" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Woldwide survey of education on tobacco in medical schools" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R.L. Richmond" 1 => "D. Debono" 2 => "D. Larcos" 3 => "L. Kehoe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Tob Control" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "247" "paginaFinal" => "252" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9825419" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical education on tobacco: implications of worldwide survey. Tobacco and Health Committee of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (ITATLD)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.W. Crofton" 1 => "P.P. Freour" 2 => "J.F. Tessier" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Educ" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "187" "paginaFinal" => "196" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8035710" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tobacco dependence curricula in US undergraduate medical education" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Ferry" 1 => "L.M. Grissino" 2 => "P.S. Runfola" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Jama" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "825" "paginaFinal" => "829" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10478687" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.L. Richmond" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Educating medical students about tobacco: planning and implementation" "serieFecha" => "1999" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000004000000008/v1_201307081405/S0300289604755428/v1_201307081405/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9277" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000004000000008/v1_201307081405/S0300289604755428/v1_201307081405/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289604755428?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2024 October | 32 | 14 | 46 |
| 2024 September | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2024 August | 44 | 32 | 76 |
| 2024 July | 31 | 26 | 57 |
| 2024 June | 41 | 23 | 64 |
| 2024 May | 41 | 27 | 68 |
| 2024 April | 24 | 19 | 43 |
| 2024 March | 34 | 33 | 67 |
| 2024 February | 31 | 34 | 65 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 March | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2023 February | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| 2023 January | 25 | 20 | 45 |
| 2022 December | 32 | 27 | 59 |
| 2022 November | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2022 October | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2022 September | 19 | 27 | 46 |
| 2022 August | 27 | 41 | 68 |
| 2022 July | 17 | 54 | 71 |
| 2022 June | 17 | 32 | 49 |
| 2022 May | 28 | 38 | 66 |
| 2022 April | 28 | 29 | 57 |
| 2022 March | 32 | 31 | 63 |
| 2022 February | 24 | 29 | 53 |
| 2022 January | 25 | 29 | 54 |
| 2021 December | 19 | 35 | 54 |
| 2021 November | 23 | 37 | 60 |
| 2021 October | 22 | 43 | 65 |
| 2021 September | 25 | 47 | 72 |
| 2021 August | 23 | 38 | 61 |
| 2021 July | 28 | 27 | 55 |
| 2021 June | 35 | 33 | 68 |
| 2021 May | 26 | 29 | 55 |
| 2021 April | 45 | 55 | 100 |
| 2021 March | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| 2021 February | 50 | 10 | 60 |
| 2021 January | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2020 December | 24 | 18 | 42 |
| 2020 November | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 2020 October | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2020 September | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2020 August | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2020 July | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2020 June | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2020 May | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2020 April | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| 2020 March | 29 | 14 | 43 |
| 2020 February | 32 | 17 | 49 |
| 2020 January | 29 | 23 | 52 |
| 2019 December | 40 | 26 | 66 |
| 2019 November | 34 | 12 | 46 |
| 2019 October | 46 | 13 | 59 |
| 2019 September | 58 | 17 | 75 |
| 2019 August | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2019 July | 30 | 19 | 49 |
| 2019 June | 43 | 21 | 64 |
| 2019 May | 67 | 24 | 91 |
| 2019 April | 45 | 20 | 65 |
| 2019 March | 33 | 23 | 56 |
| 2019 February | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2019 January | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2018 December | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2018 November | 38 | 21 | 59 |
| 2018 October | 50 | 14 | 64 |
| 2018 September | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2018 May | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2018 April | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2018 March | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2018 January | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2017 December | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2017 November | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2017 October | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 2017 September | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2017 August | 29 | 15 | 44 |
| 2017 July | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 June | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2017 May | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2017 April | 10 | 16 | 26 |
| 2017 March | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2017 February | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2017 January | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2016 December | 15 | 12 | 27 |
| 2016 November | 25 | 19 | 44 |
| 2016 October | 44 | 28 | 72 |
| 2016 September | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2016 August | 21 | 7 | 28 |
| 2016 July | 26 | 8 | 34 |
| 2016 June | 36 | 14 | 50 |
| 2016 May | 35 | 15 | 50 |
| 2016 April | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2016 March | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2016 February | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2016 January | 28 | 15 | 43 |
| 2015 December | 34 | 51 | 85 |
| 2015 November | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2015 October | 69 | 2 | 71 |
| 2015 September | 51 | 0 | 51 |
| 2015 August | 56 | 0 | 56 |
| 2015 July | 48 | 0 | 48 |
| 2015 June | 60 | 0 | 60 |
| 2015 May | 72 | 0 | 72 |
| 2015 April | 60 | 0 | 60 |
| 2015 March | 38 | 0 | 38 |
| 2015 February | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| 2015 January | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| 2014 December | 34 | 0 | 34 |
| 2014 November | 46 | 0 | 46 |
| 2014 October | 53 | 0 | 53 |
| 2014 September | 42 | 0 | 42 |
| 2014 August | 49 | 0 | 49 |
| 2014 July | 38 | 0 | 38 |
| 2014 June | 62 | 0 | 62 |
| 2014 May | 83 | 0 | 83 |
| 2014 April | 51 | 0 | 51 |
| 2014 March | 67 | 0 | 67 |
| 2014 February | 72 | 0 | 72 |
| 2014 January | 41 | 0 | 41 |
| 2013 December | 53 | 0 | 53 |
| 2013 November | 52 | 0 | 52 |
| 2013 October | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| 2013 September | 53 | 0 | 53 |
| 2013 August | 57 | 0 | 57 |
| 2013 July | 54 | 0 | 54 |
| 2013 June | 45 | 0 | 45 |
| 2013 May | 43 | 0 | 43 |
| 2013 April | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| 2013 March | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2000 January | 4315 | 0 | 4315 |
Show all
