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Vol. 18. Issue 6.
Pages 282-290 (November - December 1982)
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Vol. 18. Issue 6.
Pages 282-290 (November - December 1982)
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Cuerpos extraños traqueobronquiales
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M.C. Puzo, J. Castella
Servicio Aparato Respiratorio. Hospital de la Sta. Creu i St. Pau. Barcelona
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Resumen

Se expone la problemática que representa la inhalación de un cuerpo extraño traqueobronquial y se revisa la experiencia de tres centros neumológicos sobre 43 casos.

Los problemas diagnósticos que plantea este tipo de patología dependen de la naturaleza del cuerpo extraño y de si se conoce o no el episodio aspirativo. La radiología de tórax resulta útil en la localización de los objetos aspirados pero es la broncoscopia la técnica diagnóstica más eficaz.

La broncoscopia, con tubo rígido o con el broncofibroscopio, logra la extracción de casi todos los cuerpos extraños traqueobronquiales y sólo en muy pocos casos debe recurrirse a la cirugía. En general, los cuerpos extraños no representan una urgencia broncológica inmediata y el intento de extracción endoscópica sólo debe llevarse a cabo cuando se disponga del personal cualificado y de un instrumental adecuado.

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Copyright © 1982. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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