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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most unpleasant consequence of upper thoracic sympathectomy is compensatory sweating &#40;CS&#41;&#46; Depending on the series&#44; the incidence of CS ranges from 24&#37; to 85&#37;&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the relation between CS and the following factors&#58; distribution of hyperhidrosis&#44; procedure performed &#40;unilateral&#44; synchronic bilateral&#44; or sequential bilateral&#41;&#44; and number of sympathetic ganglia eliminated&#46; In addition&#44; the degree of patient satisfaction was recorded as objectively as possible&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective study of 123 patients who underwent upper thoracic sympathectomy for palmar and&#47;or axillary hyperhidrosis between 1 January&#44; 1996 and 1 June&#44; 2002 at our unit&#46; All patients completed a questionnaire on symptoms 8 weeks before and after surgery to determine postoperative changes in distribution of the hyperhidrosis and the overall degree of satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 4&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The sensation of CS was reported by 86&#46;1&#37; of the patients&#46; When asked to relate this sensation to changes in sweating intensity in specific parts of the body&#44; 46&#46;54&#37; reported CS and 48&#46;37&#37; no change&#46; The trunk was the only region where statistically significant increases in CS occurred&#59; in the feet&#44; a decrease in sweating was noted&#46; No differences in CS were observed with respect to the type of surgery or the number of sympathetic ganglia eliminated&#46; The overall results were considered very satisfactory or quite satisfactory by 84&#46;55&#37; of the patients&#44; while 4&#46;88&#37; were very dissatisfied&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although CS is a side effect of upper thoracic sympathectomy&#44; not all patients are affected by it&#46; Significant CS occurs mainly in the back&#44; chest&#44; and abdomen&#46; Neither the type of intervention nor the number of ganglia eliminated has an effect on CS&#46; This side effect notwithstanding&#44; overall satisfaction with the treatment is very satisfactory given that the palmar hyperhidrosis is eliminated&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sudaci&#243;n compensatoria secundaria a la simpatic&#243;lisis tor&#225;cica superior&#46; Estudio prospectivo de 123 casos</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La consecuencia m&#225;s desagradable de la simpatic&#243;lisis tor&#225;cica superior es la sudaci&#243;n compensatoria &#40;SC&#41;&#44; que oscila entre el 24 y el 85&#37; seg&#250;n las series&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la relaci&#243;n de la SC en funci&#243;n de su distribuci&#243;n&#44; del procedimiento realizado &#40;unilateral&#44; bilateral secuencial o sincr&#243;nica&#41; y del n&#250;mero de ganglios simp&#225;ticos eliminados&#44; as&#237; como registrar el grado de satisfacci&#243;n obtenido&#44; de la forma m&#225;s objetiva&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo de 123 pacientes intervenidos de simpatic&#243;lisis tor&#225;cica superior por hiperhidrosis palmar y&#47;o axilar&#44; entre el 1 de enero de 1996 y el 1 de junio de 2002&#44; en nuestro servicio&#46; Todos ellos completaron&#44; 8 semanas antes de la intervenci&#243;n y 8 semanas despu&#233;s&#44; un cuestionario epidemiol&#243;gico donde se registraban la distribuci&#243;n de la hiperhidrosis respecto a c&#243;mo era antes de la intervenci&#243;n y el grado de satisfacci&#243;n global tras la intervenci&#243;n mediante una escala del 0 al 4&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sensaci&#243;n de SC se present&#243; en el 86&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes&#46; Al relacionar esta sensaci&#243;n con la variaci&#243;n de intensidad de la sudaci&#243;n en las diferentes partes del cuerpo&#44; el 46&#44;54&#37; reconoci&#243; sufrir SC&#44; mientras que el 48&#44;37&#37; no present&#243; cambios&#46; S&#243;lo las regiones del tronco hab&#237;an experimentado cambios en cuanto a la SC de una forma estad&#237;sticamente significativa&#44; y en los pies se apreci&#243; una disminuci&#243;n del sudor&#46; No se observaron diferencias en cuanto al tipo de intervenci&#243;n realizada ni al n&#250;mero de ganglios eliminados&#46; El grado de satisfacci&#243;n global fue muy aceptable en el 84&#44;55&#37; de los pacientes&#44; mientras que un 4&#44;88&#37; no aceptaron el resultado de la intervenci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La SC es un efecto secundario de la simpatic&#243;lisis tor&#225;cica superior que no se presenta en la totalidad de los pacientes intervenidos&#46; Predomina en la espalda&#44; el t&#243;rax y el abdomen de manera significativa&#46; No se ve modificada por el tipo de intervenci&#243;n ni por el n&#250;mero de ganglios eliminados&#46; A pesar de este efecto secundario&#44; la satisfacci&#243;n global de la intervenci&#243;n es muy aceptable dada la eliminaci&#243;n de la hiperhidrosis palmar&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 40. Issue 8.
Pages 360-363 (August 2004)
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Vol. 40. Issue 8.
Pages 360-363 (August 2004)
Original Article
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Compensatory Sweating After Upper Thoracic Sympathectomy. Prospective Study of 123 Cases
Visits
4317
J. Moyaa,b,
Corresponding author
jmoya@ub.edu

Correspondence: Dr. J. Moya. Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. C/ Feixa Llarga, s/n. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España
, R. Ramosa,b, N. Vivesc, J. Péreza, R. Moreraa, V. Pernaa, R. Villalongad, G. Ferrera
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
b Departament d'Anatomia Humana i Embriología, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
c Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
d Departament d'Anestesiologia i Reanimació, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Article information
Objective

The most unpleasant consequence of upper thoracic sympathectomy is compensatory sweating (CS). Depending on the series, the incidence of CS ranges from 24% to 85%. The aim of this study was to determine the relation between CS and the following factors: distribution of hyperhidrosis, procedure performed (unilateral, synchronic bilateral, or sequential bilateral), and number of sympathetic ganglia eliminated. In addition, the degree of patient satisfaction was recorded as objectively as possible.

Patients and methods

Prospective study of 123 patients who underwent upper thoracic sympathectomy for palmar and/or axillary hyperhidrosis between 1 January, 1996 and 1 June, 2002 at our unit. All patients completed a questionnaire on symptoms 8 weeks before and after surgery to determine postoperative changes in distribution of the hyperhidrosis and the overall degree of satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 4.

Results

The sensation of CS was reported by 86.1% of the patients. When asked to relate this sensation to changes in sweating intensity in specific parts of the body, 46.54% reported CS and 48.37% no change. The trunk was the only region where statistically significant increases in CS occurred; in the feet, a decrease in sweating was noted. No differences in CS were observed with respect to the type of surgery or the number of sympathetic ganglia eliminated. The overall results were considered very satisfactory or quite satisfactory by 84.55% of the patients, while 4.88% were very dissatisfied.

Conclusions

Although CS is a side effect of upper thoracic sympathectomy, not all patients are affected by it. Significant CS occurs mainly in the back, chest, and abdomen. Neither the type of intervention nor the number of ganglia eliminated has an effect on CS. This side effect notwithstanding, overall satisfaction with the treatment is very satisfactory given that the palmar hyperhidrosis is eliminated.

Sudación compensatoria secundaria a la simpaticólisis torácica superior. Estudio prospectivo de 123 casos

Key Words:
Primary hyperhidrosis
Compensatory sweating
Social consequences
Extension of sympathectomy.
Objetivo

La consecuencia más desagradable de la simpaticólisis torácica superior es la sudación compensatoria (SC), que oscila entre el 24 y el 85% según las series. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la relación de la SC en función de su distribución, del procedimiento realizado (unilateral, bilateral secuencial o sincrónica) y del número de ganglios simpáticos eliminados, así como registrar el grado de satisfacción obtenido, de la forma más objetiva.

Pacientes Y Métodos

Estudio prospectivo de 123 pacientes intervenidos de simpaticólisis torácica superior por hiperhidrosis palmar y/o axilar, entre el 1 de enero de 1996 y el 1 de junio de 2002, en nuestro servicio. Todos ellos completaron, 8 semanas antes de la intervención y 8 semanas después, un cuestionario epidemiológico donde se registraban la distribución de la hiperhidrosis respecto a cómo era antes de la intervención y el grado de satisfacción global tras la intervención mediante una escala del 0 al 4.

Resultados

La sensación de SC se presentó en el 86,1% de los pacientes. Al relacionar esta sensación con la variación de intensidad de la sudación en las diferentes partes del cuerpo, el 46,54% reconoció sufrir SC, mientras que el 48,37% no presentó cambios. Sólo las regiones del tronco habían experimentado cambios en cuanto a la SC de una forma estadísticamente significativa, y en los pies se apreció una disminución del sudor. No se observaron diferencias en cuanto al tipo de intervención realizada ni al número de ganglios eliminados. El grado de satisfacción global fue muy aceptable en el 84,55% de los pacientes, mientras que un 4,88% no aceptaron el resultado de la intervención.

Conclusiones

La SC es un efecto secundario de la simpaticólisis torácica superior que no se presenta en la totalidad de los pacientes intervenidos. Predomina en la espalda, el tórax y el abdomen de manera significativa. No se ve modificada por el tipo de intervención ni por el número de ganglios eliminados. A pesar de este efecto secundario, la satisfacción global de la intervención es muy aceptable dada la eliminación de la hiperhidrosis palmar.

Palabras clave:
Hiperhidrosis primaria
Sudación compensatoria
Repercusión social
Extensión de la simpaticólisis
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