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Vol. 43. Issue 3.
Pages 156-160 (January 2007)
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Vol. 43. Issue 3.
Pages 156-160 (January 2007)
Original Articles
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Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness to Methacholine Assessed by Means of Tracheal Auscultation of Healthy Children Aged Under 4 Years
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Inés de Mir Messaa, Antonio Moreno Galdób,
Corresponding author
amoreno@vhebron.net

Correspondence: Dr. A. Moreno Galdó Unidad de Neumología Pediátrica y Fibrosis Quística, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Pg. Vall d'Hebron, 119-129. 08035 Barcelona. España
, Nicolás Cobos Barrosob, Santos Liñán Cortésb, Silvia Gartner, Gerardo Vizmanos Lamotteb
a ABS Consell de Cent, Barcelona, Spain
b Unidad de Neumología Pediátrica y Fibrosis Quística, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
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Objective

To assess the safety of the tracheal auscultation method for measuring bronchial hyperresponsiveness in healthy unsedated children aged less than 4 years and to establish a range of normal bronchial hyperresponsiveness values.

Population And Methods

The study population consisted of healthy children aged between 6 months and 4 years. A methacholine bronchial provocation test was administered to unsedated children, using the tidal volume breathing technique and applying an abbreviated protocol. The test was considered positive when wheezing was heard in the trachea, arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) fell by 5% or more, or respiratory rate increased by 50% or more.

Results

A total of 16 children were studied. Ages ranged from 8 to 47 months, with a mean (SD) of 23.5 (12.2) months. There was no response to the methacholine in 11 children. In the other 5 children, there was a positive response at a concentration of 8 mg/mL. Response to the test was considered positive on the basis of tracheal wheezing in 3 cases, tracheal wheezing and a fall in SaO2 in 1 case, and a fall of more than 5% in SaO2 in 1 case. SaO2 never fell below 93%.

Conclusions

As a means for assessing bronchial hyperresponsiveness, the tracheal auscultation method is appropriate, is simple to apply, and can be safely administered to unsedated children aged less than 4 years. The lowest concentration at which a response to methacholine occurs in healthy children of this age group is 8 mg/mL.

Key words:
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
Tracheal auscultation
Methacholine
Children
Objetivo

Valorar la seguridad del método de la auscultación traqueal para medir la hiperrespuesta bronquial en niños sanos menores de 4 años de edad, sin sedación, y establecer valores de normalidad.

PoblaciÓn y Métodos

Se incluyó en el estudio a niños sanos de entre 6 meses y 4 años de edad. Se les realizó una prueba de provocación bronquial con metacolina mediante la técnica de la respiración a volumen corriente, en niños no sedados, utilizando un protocolo acortado. Se consideró positiva la prueba cuando se auscultaron sibilantes en la tráquea, la saturación arterial de oxígeno (SaO2) disminuyó un 5% o más, o bien aumentó la frecuencia respiratoria un 50% o más.

Resultados

Se estudió a 16 niños de 8 a 47 meses de edad (mediana: 23,5 meses; desviación estándar: 12,2 meses). En 11 niños no hubo respuesta a la metacolina, y en 5 la respuesta fue positiva a la concentración de 8 mg/ml. La prueba se consideró positiva en 3 casos por la auscultación de sibilancias traqueales, en uno por la auscultación de sibilancias y descenso de la SaO2, y en otro por un descenso de la SaO2del 5% o superior. En ningún caso la SaO2 disminuyó por debajo del 93%.

Conclusiones

El método de la auscultación traqueal es sencillo, adecuado y seguro para valorar la presencia de hiperrespuesta bronquial en niños menores de 4 años de edad, sin necesidad de sedarlos. La concentración mínima a la que los niños sanos de esta edad responden a la metacolina es 8 mg/ml.

Palabras clave:
Hiperrespuesta bronquial
Auscultación traqueal
Metacolina
Niños
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This study was funded by the following grants: SEPAR 2001 Grant, FUCAP 2001 Òscar Ravà Foundation Grant, and Goll i Gorina Foundation Grant.

Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
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