Journal Information
Vol. 43. Issue 6.
Pages 334-339 (January 2007)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 43. Issue 6.
Pages 334-339 (January 2007)
Review Article
Full text access
Benefit of Brief Interventions and Pharmacotherapies for Smoking Cessation in Teenagers
Visits
3817
Miguel Barruecoa,
Corresponding author
mibafe@telefonica.net

Correspondence: Dr. M. Barrueco. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. P.° San Vicente, 58-172. 37007 Salamanca. España
, Generoso Gómez Cruzb, Miguel Torrecillac, Alfonso Pérez Trullénd, Cruz Bartolomé Morenoe
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
b Centro de Salud Fuentesaúco, Fuentesaúco, Zamora, Spain
c Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain
d Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
e Red IAPP Innovación e Integración de la Prevención y Promoción de la Salud en atención primaria: Grupo Aragonés, Centro de Salud Iturrama, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Management of smoking includes approaches such as health advice against smoking, brief or intensive interventions, and pharmacotherapy. However, we do not have enough information on the use of such approaches in teenagers. School programs aimed at children and adolescents are perhaps the most widely used intervention and the one for which we have the most experience. Such programs should meet a series of well-defined criteria, but in recent years their effectiveness has been questioned. Currently, information is lacking on how effective these interventions are in young smokers who wish to stop. Several clinical guidelines recommend advice and a brief intervention in adolescents but are less specific regarding pharmacotherapy.

By integrating advice and a brief intervention into existing smoking prevention and control programs in schools, such approaches could be used to combat smoking in children and adolescents. However, the information available on the use of such interventions in children and adolescents is insufficient and more research needs to be done, particularly by health care professionals specialized in the identification of susceptible individuals and treatment of smoking.

Key words:
Smoking
Adolescents
Prevention
Pharmacotherapy

El tratamiento del tabaquismo incluye conceptos como el consejo sanitario antitabáquico, la intervención breve o la intervención intensiva y el tratamiento farmacológico, pero carecemos de información suficiente acerca de su empleo en adolescentes. Los programas escolares destinados a niños y jóvenes, que son quizá los más ampliamente utilizados y los que cuentan con mayor experiencia, deben cumplir una serie de características muy bien definidas y en los últimos años se ha cuestionado su eficacia. En la actualidad no se dispone de información suficiente acerca de la eficacia de los tratamientos en niños y jóvenes fumadores que desean dejar el tabaco. Diversas guías clínicas recomiendan el consejo y la intervención mínima en adolescentes, pero se muestran menos categóricas en lo que respecta a la utilización de los tratamientos farmacológicos.

La integración del consejo y de la intervención breve en los programas de prevención y control del tabaquismo que se realizan en los centros escolares posibilitaría la utilización de este instrumento de tratamiento del tabaquismo en niños y jóvenes, aunque la información disponible acerca de este tipo de tratamientos en niños y adolescentes es insuficiente y debería ser objeto de investigación, especialmente por parte de los profesionales especializados en diagnóstico y tratamiento del tabaquismo.

Palabras clave:
Tabaquismo
Adolescentes
Prevención
Tratamiento farmacológico
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
MC Fiore, WC Bailey, SJ Cohen, SF Dorfman, MG Goldestein, et al.
Clinical practice guideline: treating tobacco use and dependence, US Department of Health and Human Services. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), (2000),
[2]
R West, A Mc Neill, M Raw.
Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update.
Thorax, 55 (2000), pp. 987-999
[3]
C Currie, K Hurrelmann, W Settertobulte, R Smith, J Todd.
Health and health behaviour among young people. Health behaviour in school-aged children: a WHO cross-national study. International report. WHO regional office for Europe 2000.
[4]
Ministerio del Interior.
Encuesta sobre Drogas a la Población Escolar 1998-2000-2002.
[5]
S Sussman.
School-based tobacco use: prevention and cessation: where are we going?.
Am J Health Behav, 25 (2001), pp. 191-199
[6]
AD McNeill.
The development of dependence on smoking in children.
Br J Addict, 86 (1991), pp. 589-592
[7]
WR Stanton, M McClelland, C Elwood, et al.
Prevalence, reliability and bias of adolescents' reports of smoking and quitting.
Addiction, 91 (1996), pp. 1705-1714
[8]
LA Robinson, MW Vander Weg, BW Riedel, RC Klesges, B McLain-Allen.
“Start to stop”: results of a randomised controlled trial of a smoking cessation programme for teens.
Tob Control, 12 (2003), pp. 26-33
[9]
L Pbert, ET Moolchan, M Muramoto, JP Winickoff, S Curry, H Lando, et al.
The state of office-based interventions for youth tobacco use.
Pediatrics, 111 (2003), pp. 650-660
[10]
GJ Botvin, KW Griffin, T Díaz, N Miller, M Ifill-Williams.
Smoking initiation and escalation in early adolescent girls: one-year follow-up of a school-based prevention intervention for minority youth.
J Am Med Womens Assoc, 54 (1999), pp. 139-143
[11]
A Sowden, L Arblaster, L Stead.
Intervenciones en la comunidad para la prevención del hábito de fumar en los jóvenes (Translated Cochrane Review).
La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Update Software Ltd., (2006),
[12]
R Thomas.
Programas escolares para la prevención del tabaquismo (Translated Cochrane Review).
La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Update Software Ltd., (2006),
[13]
US DHHS.
Reducing tobacco use: a report of the Surgeon General 2000.
[14]
AJ Sowden, L Arblaster.
Intervenciones en medios de comunicación masivos para prevenir el hábito de fumar en personas jóvenes (Translated Cochrane Review).
La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Update Software Ltd., (2006),
[15]
LF Stead, T Lancaster.
Interventions for preventing tobacco sales to minors.
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2005), pp. CD001497
[16]
The World Bank 1999. Curbing the epidemic: governments and the economics of tobacco control. Series: Development in practice.
[17]
CL Backinger, P Fagan, E Matthews, R Grana.
Adolescent and young adult tobacco prevention and cessation: current status and future directions.
Tob Control, 12 (2003), pp. 46-53
[18]
LD Johnston, PM O'Malley, JG Bachman.
Monitoring the future; national results on adolescent drug use: overview of key findings, 2001, National Institute on Drug Use, (2002),
[19]
National Cancer Institute.
Changing adolescent smoking prevalence. Smoking and tobacco control monograph 14, US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, (2001),
[20]
PM Lantz, PD Jacobson, K Warner, J Wasserman, HA Pollack, J Berson, et al.
Investing in youth tobacco control: a review of smoking prevention and control strategies.
Tob Control, 9 (2000), pp. 47-63
[21]
S Sussman, CW Dent, H Severson, et al.
Self-initiated quitting among adolescent smokers.
Prev Med, 27 (1998), pp. A19-A28
[22]
SM Colby, ST Tiffany, S Shiffman, et al.
Are adolescent smokers dependent on nicotine? A review of the evidence.
Drug Alcohol Depend, 59 (2000), pp. 83-95
[23]
R Mermelstein.
Teen smoking cessation.
Tobac Control, 12 (2003), pp. 125-134
[24]
ST Ennett, NS Tobler, CL Ringwalt, RL Flewelling.
How effective is drug abuse resistance education? A metaanalysis of Project DARE outcome evaluations.
Am J Publ Health, 84 (1994), pp. 1394-1401
[25]
BS Flynn, LK Worden, RH Secker-Walker, GJ Badger, BM Geller, MC Costanza.
Prevention of cigarette smoking through mass media intervention and school programs.
Am J Publ Health, 82 (1992), pp. 827-834
[26]
D Reid.
Failure of an intervention to stop teenagers smoking. Not such a disappointment as it appears.
BMJ, 319 (1999), pp. 934-935
[27]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction.
MMWR, 43 (1994), pp. 1-18
[28]
Tobacco, Youth Prevention and Communication Conference; 2003, November 13-15; Rome, Italy.
[29]
ML Clemente.
Estudio de la dependencia nicotínica en escolares fumadores de Zaragoza [Doctoral Thesis], Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, (2000),
[30]
NL Rojas, JD Killen, KF Haydel, TN Robinson.
Nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 152 (1998), pp. 151-156
[31]
TA Smith, RF House Jr, IT Croghan, et al.
Nicotine patch therapy in adolescent smokers.
Pediatrics, 98 (1996), pp. 659-667
[32]
UE Pallonen.
Transtheoretical measures for adolescent and adult smokers: similarities and differences.
Prev Med, 27 (1998), pp. 129-138
[33]
JR DiFranza, JA Savageau, NA Rigotti, K Fletcher, JK Ockene, AD McNeill, et al.
Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the dandy study.
Tob Control, 11 (2002), pp. 228-235
[34]
JD Klein, LJ Levine, MJ Allan.
Delivery of smoking prevention and cessation services to adolescents.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 155 (2001), pp. 597-602
[35]
A Pérez Trullén, ML Clemente, I Herrero, E Rubio.
Manejo terapéutico escalonado e la deshabituación tabáquica basado en pruebas clínicas.
Arch Bronconeumol, 37 (2001), pp. 69-77
[36]
M Barrueco, MA Hernández-Mezquita, CA Jiménez, MT Vega, E Garrido.
Anti-tobacco education in Spanish schools.
Allergol Immunophatol, 27 (1999), pp. 188-194
[37]
H Schmid.
Predictors of cigarette smoking by young adults and readiness to change.
Subst Use Misuse, 36 (2001), pp. 1519-1542
[38]
ET Moolchan, AT Aung, JE Henningfield.
Treatment of adolescent tobacco smokers: issues and opportunities for exposure reduction approaches.
Drug Alcohol Depend, 70 (2003), pp. 223-232
[39]
Health Education Authority.
A guide to effective smoking cessation interventions for the health care system.
Thorax, 53 (1998), pp. 1-38
[40]
RD Hurt, GA Croghan, SD Beede, TD Wolter, IT Croghan, CA Patten.
Nicotine patch therapy in 101 adolescent smokers. Efficacy, withdrawal symptom relief, and carbon monoxide and plasma cotinine levels.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 154 (2000), pp. 31-37
[41]
Hanson K, Hatsukami D, Jenson S, et al. Smoking cessation among teenagers using the nicotine patch. Proceedings of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco's Seventh Annual Scientific Sessions; 2001, March 23-25; Seattle. Seattle: Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco; 2001.
[42]
RC Stotts, PK Roberson, EY Hanna, SK Jones, CK Smith.
A randomised clinical trial of nicotine patches for treatment of spit tobacco addiction among adolescents.
Tob Control, 12 (2003), pp. 11-15
[43]
ET Moolchan, ML Robinson, M Ernst, JL Cadet, W Pickworth, SJ Heishman, et al.
Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction.
Pediatrics, 115 (2005), pp. 407-414
[44]
U.S. Public Health Service.
Treating tobacco use and dependence a systems approach. A guide for health care administrators, insurers, managed care organizations, and purchasers.
[45]
WHO European partnership to reduce tobacco dependence.
WHO evidence based recommendations on the treatment of tobacco dependence.
[46]
NICE.
Guidance on the use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and bupropion for smoking cessation, National Institute for Clinical Excellence, (2002),
[47]
National Health Committee.
Guidelines for smoking cessation, National Health Committee, (2002),
[48]
AM Yánez, R López, J Serra-Batlles, N Roger, A Arnau, P Roura.
Consumo de tabaco en adolescentes. Estudio poblacional sobre las influencias parentales y escolares.
Arch Bronconeumol, 42 (2006), pp. 21-24
[49]
M Barrueco, M Vicente, I López, MT Gonsalves, D Terrero, J García, et al.
Tabaquismo escolar en el medio rural de Castilla y León.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 23-27
[50]
M Barrueco, M Vicente, JL Garavís, J García, A Blanco, MC Rodríguez.
Prevención del tabaquismo en la escuela: resultados de un programa realizado durante 3 años.
Arch Bronconeumol, 34 (1998), pp. 323-328
[51]
MC Soria-Esojo, JL Velasco-Garrido, MV Hidalgo-Sanjuán, G de Luiz-Martínez, C Fernández-Aguirre, M Rosales-Jaldo.
Intervención sobre tabaquismo en estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria de la provincia de Málaga.
Arch Bronconeumol, 41 (2005), pp. 654-658
[52]
FJ Álvarez, A Vellisco, E Calderón, J Sánchez, D del Castillo, R Vargas, et al.
Tabaquismo escolar en la provincia de Sevilla. Epidemiología e influencia del entorno personal y social (campaña de prevención del tabaquismo 1998-1999).
Arch Bronconeumol, 36 (2000), pp. 118-123
[53]
PJ Romero, JD Luna, A Mora, V Alché, MJ León.
Perfil tabáquico de los adolescentes de Enseñanza Secundaria. Estudio comparativo entre el medio rural y urbano.
Prev Tab, 2 (2000), pp. 5-16
[54]
JF Pascual, JL Viejo, F Gallo, C de Abajo, A Pueyo.
Tabaquismo escolar. Estudio epidemiológico transversal en una población de 4.281 escolares.
Arch Bronconeumol, 32 (1996), pp. 69-75
[55]
ML Clemente Jiménez, A Pérez Trullén, E Rubio Aranda, R Marrón Tundidor, ML Rodríguez Ibáñez, I Herrero Labarga.
Aplicación en jóvenes fumadores de una versión de los criterios nosológicos DSM-IV adaptada para adolescentes.
Arch Bronconeumol, 39 (2003), pp. 303-309
[56]
L Sánchez Agudo.
Tabaquismo en la infancia.
Arch Bronconeumol, 40 (2004), pp. 1-4
Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?