Journal Information
Vol. 34. Issue 1.
Pages 17-22 (January 1998)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 34. Issue 1.
Pages 17-22 (January 1998)
Full text access
Abordaje de la fístula broncopleural en pacientes intervenidos de cáncer de pulmón. Estudio prospectivo
Approach to bronchopleural fístula in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery. A prospective study
Visits
5526
A. Arnau Obrer*, E. Martín Díaz, P. Martínez Vallina, A. Cantó Armengod
Servicios de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
G.R. Rico Portalésa, M.V. Granell Gila, R. García Aguadoa, R.V. Lluch Motab
a Servicios de Cirugía Torácica, Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
b Servicios de Cirugía Torácica, Neumología. Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
Related content
Arch Bronconeumol. 1998;34:12210.1016/S0300-2896(15)30467-1
This item has received
Article information

Ocurrieron 24 casos de fístula broncopleural (FBP) confirmados mediante fíbrobroncoscopia en 526 pacientes intervenidos consecutivamente por cáncer de pulmón con finalidad diagnóstica y/o terapéutica entre febrero de 1990 y enero de 1997 en el Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, practicándose exéresis reglada de pulmón en 327.

Clínicamente cursaron con fiebre, expectoración purulenta o hemoptoica, dolor torácico, disnea y malestar general, asociándose el 83,33% de los casos a empiema pleural.

El drenaje pleural y la antibioterapia de amplio espectro, junto a un planteamiento quirúrgico adecuado a cada paciente, fueron la base del tratamiento. El apartado quirúrgico consistió en retoracotomía y cierre bronquial en los casos precoces sin signos de infección (<48h); toracostomía (Clagett) en los casos de infección pleural comprobada, asociada a plastia muscular bronquial en un segundo tiempo; toraco-plastia en aquellos casos de fístulas incompletas no resueltas mediante el drenaje pleural. En un caso se utilizó colas biológicas mediante fibrobroncoscopia.

Se estudia la incidencia de FBP analizando los factores asociados a su presentación y los resultados obtenidos tras las distintas técnicas quirúrgicas aplicadas.

Palabras clave:
Fístula broncopleral
Cáncer de pulmón
Empiema pleural

Twenty-four cases of bronchopleural fistula were found by fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed in 526 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for diagnosis or treatment of lung cancer between February 1990 and January 1997 in Hospital General Universitario in Valencia (Spain). In 327 of the patients lung resection was performed.

Clinical symptoms included fever, purulent or bloodstained expectoration, chest pain, dyspnea and general unfitness, with 83.33% of the patients having pleural empyema.

Treatment was based on pleural drainage and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, along with planning of the appropriate surgery technique to each patient. Surgery consisted in re-thoracotomy and bronchial closure in early detection cases without evidence of infection (<48h); thoracostomy (Clagett) and second stage myoplasty if confirmed pleural infection; thoracoplasty in cases of incomplete fistulas that were unresolved by pleural drainage. Biological glues were delivered by fiberoptic bronchoscope in one patient.

The incidence of bronchopleural fistula was studied, as were associated factors and the results obtained by various surgical techniques.

Key words:
Bronchopleural fistula
Lung cancer
Pleural empyema
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
K. Al-Kattan, L. Cattalani, P. Goldstraw.
Bronchopleural fístula after pneumonectomy with a hand suture technique.
Ann Thorac Surg, 58 (1994), pp. 1.433-1.436
[2.]
J. Deslauriers.
Empyema and bronchopleural fístula.
Thoracic Surgery, pp. 1.017-1.035
[3.]
A.J. Torres García.
Manejo de la infección en el paciente quirúrgico.
Cir Esp, 60 (1996), pp. 17-21
[4.]
J.D. Puskas, D.J. Mathisen, H.C. Grillo, J.C. Wain, C.D. Wright, A.C. Moncure.
Treatment strategies for bronchopleural fístula.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 109 (1995), pp. 989-996
[5.]
G. Kalweit, P. Feindt, H. Huwer, I. Volkmer, E. Gams.
The pectoral muscle flaps in the treatment of bronchopleural fístula following pneumonectomy.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 8 (1994), pp. 358-362
[6.]
K. Kawahara, S. Akamine, H. Tsuji, A. Nakamura, T. Takahashi, Y. Tagawa, H. Ayabe, M. Tomita.
Bronchoplastic procedures for lung cancer: clinical study in 136.
World J Surg, 18 (1994), pp. 822-826
[7.]
C.P. Forrester-Wood.
Bronchopleural fistula following pneumonectomy for carcinoma of the bronchus.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 80 (1980), pp. 406-409
[8.]
I. Alfageme Michavila, M. Martín Gómez, L. Moreno Arrastio, C. Huertas Cifredo.
Empiemas y fístula broncopleural: incidencia y características.
Arch Bronconeumol, 29 (1993), pp. 180-183
[9.]
L. Arrive, J.P. Tasu, M. Kitzis, G. Leseche, D. Najmark, J.P. Duchatelle, H. Nahum.
Open window thoracostomy, myoplasty, and epiploplasty for treatment of postpneumonectomy empyema: CT evaluation.
Radiology, 192 (1994), pp. 177-181
[10.]
M.N. Zelefsky, L.M. Freeman, H. Stern.
A simple approach to the diagnosis of bronchopleural fistula.
Radiology, 124 (1977), pp. 843-844
[11.]
M. Ramos, J.R. Morera, A. Cantó.
Diagnóstico de las fístulas broncopleurales mediante la gammagrafía pulmonar con 133Xe gas inhalación.
Rev Esp Med Nuclear, 8 (1989), pp. 31-33
[12.]
R.A. Dieter Jr., R. Pifarre, W.E. Neville, M. Magno, M. Jasuja.
Empyema treated with neomycin irrigation and closed-chest drainage.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 59 (1970), pp. 496-500
[13.]
P.C. Pairolero, P.G. Arnold, V.F. Trastek, N.B. Meland, P.P. Kay.
Postneumonectomy empyema.
The role of intrathoracic muscle transposition. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 99 (1990), pp. 958-968
[14.]
E.M. McGovern, V.F. Trastek, P.C. Pairolero, W.S. Payne.
Completion pneumonectomy: indications, complications, and results.
Ann Thorac Surg, 46 (1988), pp. 141-146
[15.]
O.T. Clagett, J.E. Geraci.
A procedure for the management of postpneumonectomy empyema.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 45 (1963), pp. 141-145
[16.]
S. Moriura, A. Kimura, S. Ikeda, Y. Iwatsuka, T. Ikezawa, K. Naiki.
Pedicled jejunal seromuscular flap for bronchocutaneous fistula.
Ann Thorac Surg, 59 (1995), pp. 1.568-1.570
[17.]
H. Asamura, T. Goya, T. Naruke, R. Tsuchiya, H. Kondo, K. Suemasu, T. Nakatsuka.
Closure of fenestra in Clagett procedure: use of rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap.
Ann Thorac Surg, 54 (1992), pp. 147-149
[18.]
H. Asamura, T. Naruke, R. Tsuchiya, T. Goya, H. Kondo, K. Suemasu, T. Nakatsuka.
Bronchopleural fístulas associated with lung cancer operations: univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors, management and outcome.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 104 (1992), pp. 1.456-1.464
[19.]
J. López Pujol.
Tratamiento de la fístula broncopleural posneumonectomía mediante transposiciones musculares intratorácicos.
Neumosur, 5 (1993), pp. 7-10
[20.]
R. Gregoire, J. Deslauriers, M. Beaulieu, M. Piraux.
Thoracoplasty: its forgotten role in the management of nontuberculous postpneumonectomy empyema.
Can J Surg, 30 (1987), pp. 343-345
[21.]
J.R. Utley.
Completion pneumonectomy and thoracoplasty for bronchopleural fistula and fungal empyema.
Ann Thorac Surg, 55 (1993), pp. 672-676
[22.]
V. Beltrami.
Surgical transsternal treatment of bronchopleural fistula postpneumonectomy.
Chest, 95 (1989), pp. 379-382
[23.]
M. Galikowski, J. Kozak, S. Barcikowski.
Video-assisted thoracoscopy for closure of bronchial stump fistula.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 43 (1995), pp. 60-61
[24.]
F. Eckersberger, E. Morz, W. Klepetko, M.R. Müller, E. Wolner.
Treatment of postneumonectomy empymea.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 38 (1990), pp. 352-354
[25.]
E. Scappaticci, F. Ardissone, E. Ruffini, S. Baldi, M. Mancuso.
Postoperative bronchopleural fistula: endoscopic closure in 12 patients.
Ann Thorac Surg, 57 (1994), pp. 119-122
[26.]
H.S. Goldsmith, R. De los Santos, E.J. Beattie Jr..
Relief of chronic lymphedema by omental transposition.
Ann Surg, 166 (1967), pp. 572-585
Copyright © 1998. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?