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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO determine the prevalence of tobacco use among university students who participate in sports activities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a descriptive&#44; cross-sectional study based on a self-administered questionnaire completed by students who participated in activities at a university sports center&#46; The variables studied were age&#44; sex&#44; tobacco use&#44; cigarettes&#47;day&#44; prior history of physical exercise&#44; awareness of the regulations concerning tobacco use in force on the university campus&#44; opinion on the relationship between smoking and reduced physical performance&#44; and desire to quit smoking&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 406 completed questionnaires were received &#40;41&#46;2&#37; of the target population&#41;&#59; 71&#46;7&#37; were from women and 28&#46;3&#37; from men&#46; The mean &#40;SD&#41; age of the sample was 22 &#40;3&#46;6&#41; years&#44; and the prevalence of smoking was 30&#46;3&#37;&#46; The mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 10&#46;5 &#40;6&#46;7&#41; for the sample as a whole&#44; 9&#46;3 &#40;6&#46;1&#41; for women&#44; and 14&#46;7 &#40;7&#46;4&#41; for men&#59; the differences were statistically significant&#46; No significant differences were found with respect to the relationship between exercise and tobacco use&#46; A total of 98&#46;8&#37; of the subjects were of the opinion that smoking reduced physical performance&#44; and 46&#46;3&#37; expressed a desire to quit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The practice of physical exercise during adolescence as part of a prevention program might interfere with the factors that lead young people to start smoking and thereby contribute to a reduction in the prevalence of tobacco use in the population as a whole&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la prevalencia de tabaquismo en estudiantes universitarios que practican ejercicio f&#237;sico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo transversal con encuesta autoadministrada a la poblaci&#243;n universitaria que realiza ejercicio f&#237;sico en el Servicio de Actividades Deportivas de la Universidad&#46; Las variables de estudio son&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; consumo de tabaco&#44; cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a&#44; pr&#225;ctica de ejercicio f&#237;sico previo&#44; conocimiento de la legislaci&#243;n vigente en la Universidad sobre tabaco&#44; opini&#243;n sobre la relaci&#243;n entre fumar y disminuci&#243;n del rendimiento f&#237;sico y deseo de cesaci&#243;n tab&#225;quica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron 406 cuestionarios &#40;el 41&#44;2&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n diana&#41;&#44; un 71&#44;7&#37; respondidos por mujeres&#44; y un 28&#44;3&#37; por varones&#46; La media de edad &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de la muestra era de 22 &#177; 3&#44;6 a&#241;os&#44; y la prevalencia de fumadores&#44; del 30&#44;3&#37;&#46; La media de cigarrillos&#47;d&#237;a del total de la muestra era de 10&#44;5 &#177; 6&#44;7&#59; en mujeres&#44; de 9&#44;3 &#177; 6&#44;1&#44; y en varones&#44; de 14&#44;7 &#177; 7&#44;4&#44; existiendo diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#46; No se encontraron diferencias significativas al relacionar la pr&#225;ctica de ejercicio con el consumo de tabaco&#46; El 98&#44;8&#37; opina que el consumo de tabaco disminuye el rendimiento f&#237;sico y el 46&#44;3&#37; quiere dejar de fumar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La pr&#225;ctica de ejercicio f&#237;sico durante la adolescencia&#44; incluida dentro de los programas de prevenci&#243;n&#44; podr&#237;a interferir con los factores de inicio en el consumo de tabaco y contribuir a disminuir la prevalencia de tabaquismo en la poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 40. Issue 1.
Pages 5-9 (January 2004)
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Vol. 40. Issue 1.
Pages 5-9 (January 2004)
Original Articles
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A Survey on the Relationship Between Tobacco Use and Physical Exercise Among University Students
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I. Nerína,b,
Corresponding author
isabelne@posta.unizar.es

Correspondence: Dra. I. Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
, A. Crucelaeguib, P. Novellab, P. Ramón y Cajalb, N. Sobradielb, R. Gericóc
a Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
b Unidad de Tabaquismo FMZ, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
c Servicio de Actividades Deportivas, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
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Objective

TO determine the prevalence of tobacco use among university students who participate in sports activities.

Materials and Method

This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study based on a self-administered questionnaire completed by students who participated in activities at a university sports center. The variables studied were age, sex, tobacco use, cigarettes/day, prior history of physical exercise, awareness of the regulations concerning tobacco use in force on the university campus, opinion on the relationship between smoking and reduced physical performance, and desire to quit smoking.

Results

A total of 406 completed questionnaires were received (41.2% of the target population); 71.7% were from women and 28.3% from men. The mean (SD) age of the sample was 22 (3.6) years, and the prevalence of smoking was 30.3%. The mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 10.5 (6.7) for the sample as a whole, 9.3 (6.1) for women, and 14.7 (7.4) for men; the differences were statistically significant. No significant differences were found with respect to the relationship between exercise and tobacco use. A total of 98.8% of the subjects were of the opinion that smoking reduced physical performance, and 46.3% expressed a desire to quit.

Conclusions

The practice of physical exercise during adolescence as part of a prevention program might interfere with the factors that lead young people to start smoking and thereby contribute to a reduction in the prevalence of tobacco use in the population as a whole.

Key words:
Tobacco use
Students
Physical exercise
Prevention
Objetivo

Conocer la prevalencia de tabaquismo en estudiantes universitarios que practican ejercicio físico.

Material y métodos

Estudio descriptivo transversal con encuesta autoadministrada a la población universitaria que realiza ejercicio físico en el Servicio de Actividades Deportivas de la Universidad. Las variables de estudio son: edad, sexo, consumo de tabaco, cigarrillos/día, práctica de ejercicio físico previo, conocimiento de la legislación vigente en la Universidad sobre tabaco, opinión sobre la relación entre fumar y disminución del rendimiento físico y deseo de cesación tabáquica.

Resultados

Se recogieron 406 cuestionarios (el 41,2% de la población diana), un 71,7% respondidos por mujeres, y un 28,3% por varones. La media de edad ± desviación estándar de la muestra era de 22 ± 3,6 años, y la prevalencia de fumadores, del 30,3%. La media de cigarrillos/día del total de la muestra era de 10,5 ± 6,7; en mujeres, de 9,3 ± 6,1, y en varones, de 14,7 ± 7,4, existiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas. No se encontraron diferencias significativas al relacionar la práctica de ejercicio con el consumo de tabaco. El 98,8% opina que el consumo de tabaco disminuye el rendimiento físico y el 46,3% quiere dejar de fumar.

Conclusions

La práctica de ejercicio físico durante la adolescencia, incluida dentro de los programas de prevención, podría interferir con los factores de inicio en el consumo de tabaco y contribuir a disminuir la prevalencia de tabaquismo en la población.

Palabras clave:
Tabaquismo
Estudiantes
Ejercicio físico
Prevención
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Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
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