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    "titulo" => "Videopericardioscopia: una nueva exploración para valorar la resecabilidad de los cánceres de pulmón cT4 por invasión vascular"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Manifestar la utilidad de la exploraci&#243;n intraperic&#225;rdica de los vasos pulmonares por videotoracoscopia&#44; para demostrar si su invasi&#243;n sospechada en la tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada o resonancia magn&#233;tica es cierta o no&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1993 utilizamos la videotoracoscopia exploradora &#40;VTE&#41; como m&#233;todo de estadificaci&#243;n final y valoraci&#243;n de la resecabilidad en el c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#46; La exploraci&#243;n vascular intraperic&#225;rdica &#40;videopericardioscopia &#91;VPC&#93;&#41; es el complemento para valorar la resecabilidad en casos cT4&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hemos realizado 20 videopericardioscopias entre 460 videotoracoscopias exploradoras&#44; ante la sospecha de invasi&#243;n intraperic&#225;rdica de vasos pulmonares &#40;19 varones&#44; una mujer&#59; edad media 64&#44;6 a&#241;os&#59; rango 50-77&#41;&#46; En 11 pacientes se sospechaba previamente por la tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada la invasi&#243;n hiliar y vascular&#59; en los nueve restantes se comprob&#243; esta invasi&#243;n en la videotoracoscopia exploradora de valoraci&#243;n de la resecabilidad&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La videotoracoscopia exploradora-videopericardioscopia se realiza a trav&#233;s de tres puertas de entrada&#44; ocasionalmente cuatro&#44; por las que se exploran f&#225;cilmente los vasos intraperic&#225;rdicamente&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Resultados</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cinco casos fueron irresecables&#58; cuatro por invasi&#243;n de la arteria pulmonar hasta su origen y uno por gran invasi&#243;n de venas pulmonares y aur&#237;cula izquierda&#46; Los 15 restantes fueron resecables&#44; y fueron operados por toracotom&#237;a posterolateral con disecci&#243;n y ligadura intraperic&#225;rdica de los vasos&#46; Cinco de ellos hab&#237;an sido considerados irresecables en otros hospitales por considerarlos cT4 avanzados en exploraciones de imagen&#46;</p><p id="spar1025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tiempo medio de duraci&#243;n de la videopericardioscopia fue de 23 min &#40;rango 16-33&#41;&#59; la estancia media postoperatoria&#44; de 48 h en los no resecados&#44; que fueron enviados al tercer d&#237;a para terapia neoadyuvante&#46; En estos casos sometidos s&#243;lo a videopericardioscopia no existieron complicaciones ni mortalidad&#44; y se evitaron 5 toracotom&#237;as innecesarias&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La videopericardioscopia permite la correcta estadificaci&#243;n del par&#225;metro T&#44; en aquellos casos en que se sospecha T4&#44; evitando toracotom&#237;as innecesarias en los casos irresecables y permitiendo rescatar para cirug&#237;a casos dudosos en la tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada o resonancia magn&#233;tica&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To demonstrate the usefulness of intrapericardial inspection of pulmonary vessels by video assisted thoracoscopy &#40;VAT&#41;&#44; for determining whether suspicion indicated by computed axial tomography &#40;CAT&#41; or magnetic resonance &#40;MR&#41; scanning is justified or not&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Since 1993 we have used exploratory VAT for final staging and assessment of lung cancer resectability&#46; Intrapericardial vascular exploration &#40;IVE&#41; is a complementary method of assessing resectability in cT4 cases&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We have performed 20 IVE among 460 VAT when intrapericardial involvement of pulmonary vessels has been suspected &#40;19 men&#44; 1 woman&#44; mean age 64&#46;6 years&#44; range 50- 77&#41;&#46; VAT demonstrated invasion for 11 patients with previous suspicion based on hilar and vascular invasion shown by CAT scan&#59; in 9 others such involvement was found during IVE for assessing resectability&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">VAT-IVE was performed through three or sometimes four entrance approaches&#44; from which intrapericardial vessels were explored easily&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five cases were non-resectable&#58; four due to invasion of the pulmonary artery to its point of origin and one due to extensive invasion of pulmonary veins and the left auricle&#46; The remaining 15 cases were resectable and lesions were removed by posterolateral thoracotomy with intrapericardial dissection and ligature of the vessels&#46; Five had been considered non-resectable by teams at other hospitals where they were classified as advanced cT4 cancers after imaging&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean duration of IVE was 23 minutes &#40;range 16 to 33&#41;&#59; mean postprocedural stay was 48 h in non-resected patients&#44; who were sent for neoadjuvant therapy on the third day&#46; These patients&#44; who underwent only IVE&#44; had no complications and there were no deaths&#44; with five unnecessary thoracotomies avoided&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IVE allows correct staging of the T parameter in patients for whom T4 classification is suspected&#44; avoiding unnecessary thoracotomies in non-resectable cases and allowing for surgical removal in cases where CAT or MR imaging results are unclear&#46;</p></span>"
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Videopericardioscopia: una nueva exploración para valorar la resecabilidad de los cánceres de pulmón cT4 por invasión vascular
Video-pericardioscopy: a new way to assess resectability of cT4 lung cancers by vascular invasion
R. Jiménez Merchán, M. Congregado Loscertales, J.C. Girón Arjona, J.C. Arenas Linares, J. Ayarra Jarne, J. Loscertales
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jloscert@cica.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena., Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 1. 41071 Sevilla.
Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica (Prof. J. Loscertales). Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla

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Videopericardioscopia: una nueva exploración para valorar la resecabilidad de los cánceres de pulmón cT4 por invasión vascular

R. Jiménez Merchán, M. Congregado Loscertales, J.C. Girón Arjona, J.C. Arenas Linares, J. Ayarra Jarne, J. Loscertales
10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30083-1
Arch Bronconeumol. 2000;36:612-9
Archivos de Bronconeumología

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