Journal Information
Vol. 41. Issue 4.
Pages 185-188 (April 2005)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 41. Issue 4.
Pages 185-188 (April 2005)
Original Articles
Full text access
Prognostic Value of the Carcinoembryonic Antigen Found in Pleural Lavage Fluid From Patients With Lung Carcinoma
Visits
4013
J.M. Galbis Caravajala,
Corresponding author
josegalbis@telepolis.com

Correspondence: Dr. J.M. Galbis Caravajal. Ayora, 35, 1.°, 1.a. 46018 Valencia. España
, S. Benlloch Carriónb, J. Sánchez Payác, J.J. Mafé Madueñoa, B. Baschwitz Gómeza, J.M. Rodríguez Paniaguaa
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
c Unidad de Epidemiología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objective

TO detect the tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in pleural lavage fluid taken during surgery from patients with pulmonary carcinoma without associated pleural effusion and assess its possible prognostic implications.

Patients and methods

A prospective, observational study was undertaken to include consecutive patients who underwent surgical treatment for lung carcinoma in which pleural lavage was performed prior to closure of the thoracic cavity (study group). The same techniques and measurements were used in patients undergoing thoracotomy for benign disease (control group). The preoperative blood level of CEA was also quantified.

Results

In the study group, the median CEA levels in blood and pleural lavage fluid were 2.90 ng/mL and 0.40 ng/mL respectively; these figures are higher than those corresponding to the control group. A CEA level of 0.30 ng/mL in pleural lavage fluid was established as a cutoff point, based on the corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve, with a sensitivity of 68.4% and a specificity of 35.7%. A graph of survival in relation to this cutoff point revealed a statistically significant effect (P<.05).

Conclusions

It is possible to detect CEA in pleural lavage fluid from the thoracic cavity of patients with lung carcinoma. The values obtained are higher than those found in fluid from patients without neoplastic disease, and this parameter functions as an independent predictor of disease course.

Key Words:
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Pleural lavage
Pulmonary carcinoma
Objetivo

Detectar el marcador tumoral antígeno carcinoembrionario (CEA) en lavados pleurales de pacientes con carcinoma pulmonar sin derrame pleural asociado, en el momento de la cirugía, a fin de estudiar sus posibles implicaciones pronósticas.

Pacientes Y Métodos

Se trata de un estudio observacional prospectivo que recoge de forma consecutiva a los pacientes intervenidos de carcinoma pulmonar a los que se realizó lavado pleural de la cavidad torácica al finalizar su apertura (grupo de estudio). Se practicaron la misma técnica y medición en pacientes toracotomizados por enfermeda-des benignas (grupo control). También se cuantificó el valor del CEA sanguíneo preoperatorio.

Resultados

El CEA (mediana) sanguíneo en el grupo de estudio fue de 2,90 ng/ml y en el lavado pleural de 0,40 ng/ml, cifras superiores a las correspondientes del grupo control. Se estableció como punto de corte del CEA en el lavado pleural el valor de 0,30 ng/ml, establecido según la curva de eficacia diagnóstica correspondiente, con una sensibilidad del 68,4% y una especificidad del 35,7%. La gráfica de supervivencia en función de este punto de corte mostró significación estadística (p < 0,05).

Conclusiones

Es posible detectar CEA en lavados pleurales de la cavidad torácica en pacientes con carcinoma pulmonar, con valores superiores a los encontrados en pacientes sin enfermedad neoplásica. La medición de dicho valor es un factor pronóstico independiente en la evolución de la enfermedad.

Palabras clave:
Antígeno carcinoembrionario
Lavado pleural
Carcinoma pulmonar
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
CF Mountain.
Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer.
Chest, 11 (1997), pp. 1710-1717
[2]
B Nisman, G Amir, J Lafair, N Heching, O Lyass, T Peretz, et al.
Prognostic value of cyfra 21-1, TPS and CEA in different histologic types of non-small cell lung cancer.
Cancer Res., 19 (1999), pp. 3549-3552
[3]
J Niklinski, M Furman.
Clinical tumour markers in lung cancer.
Eur J Cancer Prev., 4 (1995), pp. 129-138
[4]
K Hotta, Y Segawa, N Takigawa, D Kishino, H Saeki, M Nakata, et al.
Evaluation of the relationship between serum carcinoembryonic antigen level and treatment outcome in surgically resected clinical-stage I patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
Cancer Res., 20 (2000), pp. 2177-2180
[5]
V Villena, A López Encuentra, J Echave, P Martín, B Ortuño, J Estenoz.
Diagnostic value of CA 549 in pleural fluid. Comparison with CEA, CA 15.3 and CA 72.4.
Lung Cancer, 40 (2003), pp. 289-294
[6]
G Salama, M Miédougué, P Rouzaud, MA Mauduyt, M Pujazon, C Vincent, et al.
Evaluation of pleural cyfra 21-1 and carcinoembryonic antigen in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions.
Br J Cancer, 77 (1998), pp. 472-476
[7]
F Hirsch, WA Franklin, AF Gazdar, P Bunn.
Early detection of lung cancer: clinical perspectives of recent advances in biology and radiology.
Clin Cancer Res., 7 (2001), pp. 5-22
[8]
JR Hernández Hernández.
Importancia y significado de los marcadores tumorales en neumología.
Arch Bronconeumol., 33 (1997), pp. 485-487
[9]
M Díez, A Torres, ML Maestro, MD Ortega, A Gómez, M Pollán, et al.
Prediction of survival and recurrence by serum and cytosolic levels of CEA, CA 125 and SCC antigens in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer.
Br J Cancer, 73 (1996), pp. 1248-1254
[10]
NA Maskell, RJA Butland.
BTS guidelines for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion in adults.
Thorax, 58 (2003), pp. 17-23
[11]
CM Dresler, C Fratelli, J Babb.
Prognostic value of positive pleural lavage in patients with lung cancer resection.
Ann Thorac Surg., 67 (1999), pp. 1435-1439
[12]
M Okada, M Tsubota, Y Miyamoto, Y Maniwa.
Role of pleural lavage cytology before resection for primary lung carcinoma.
Ann Surg., 229 (1999), pp. 579-584
[13]
JB Rubins, J Dunitz, H Rubins, MA Maddaus, DE Niewoehner.
Serum carcinoembryonic antigen as an adjunct to preoperative staging of lung cancer.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg., 116 (1998), pp. 412-416
[14]
L Hernández, A Espasa, C Fernández, A Candela, C Martín, S Romero.
CEA and CA 549 in serum and pleural fluid of patients with pleural effusion.
Lung Cancer, 36 (2002), pp. 83-89
[15]
J Ferrer Sancho.
Marcadores tumorales en líquido pleural.
Arch Bronconeumol., 36 (2000), pp. 295-297
Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?