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Vol. 27. Issue 4.
Pages 166-170 (May 1991)
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Vol. 27. Issue 4.
Pages 166-170 (May 1991)
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Índice de masa corporal y riesgo de tuberculosis pulmonar. Resultados de un estudio de casos y testigos
Body mass index pulmonary tuberculosis risk. Results of a study of cases and witness
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P. Muñoz, M. Gili, M. Calzada, L. Ruiz, A. Villanueva, A. Salido, J.R. Lacalle
Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia de Cazoña. Cantabria y Departamento de Ciencias Socio-Sanitarias. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Sevilla
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Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de casos y testigos de base poblaciónl en la Comunidad de Cantabria que analiza las relaciones entre índice de masa corporal (IMC) y tuberculosis pulmonar. Los resultados indican que a medida que el IMC disminuye va incrementándose el riesgo de tuberculosis. Estas relaciones se mantienen cuando se controla el nivel socio-económico mediante el análisis estratificado y también cuando se controlan el consumo elevado de alcohol, el antecedente de gastrectomía y la vacunación previa con el BCG mediante el análisis de regresión logística. Los resultados de este trabajo apoyan las conclusiones de estudios realizados en otros países que recomiendan la quimioprofilaxis a aquellos individuos con la prueba de la tuberculina positiva y un IMC un 15% o más por debajo de la media, independientemente de su edad.

The results of a population-based case-control study in the Community of Cantabria analyzing the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and pulmonary tuberculosis are discussed in this article. Results show a progressive increase in tuberculosis risk with decreasing BMI. This trend is maintained even when controlling socio-economic level by means of stratified analysis, and also when simultaneously controlling heavy alcohol consumption, prior gastrectomy and BCG vaccination by means of logistic regression analysis. These results support the conclusions of recent foreign studies that recommended chemoprophylaxis for those subjects with a positive tuberculin test and a BMI 15% or more under the aritmethic mean, independently of age.

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Copyright © 1991. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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