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Vol. 27. Issue 4.
Pages 159-161 (May 1991)
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Vol. 27. Issue 4.
Pages 159-161 (May 1991)
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Complicaciones de la cirugía broncoplastica en las lesiones malignas
Complications in bronchoplastic surgery of malignant lesions
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N. Mañés Bonet, F. Suero Molina, A. Alix Trueba, F. Serrano Muñoz
Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Madrid
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Se presenta una muestra de 37 pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por lesiones malignas, a quienes se les practicaron diferentes técnicas de resección pulmonar y de resección-reconstrucción bronquial.

Se compara la incidencia de las complicacionjes postoperatorias entre la resección bronquial en cuña y la circular, la localización tumoral y el período de tiempo durante el que se practicó esta cirugía. En nuestro estudio obtenemos las siguientes asociaciones significativas: La mayor incidencia de complicaciones en relación con la resección en cuña (p<0,001; una mayor incidencia de fístulas en relación con la localización tumoral en el arranque del bronquio lobar (T2-3) (p<0,05); y un mayor número de complicaciones en los siete primeros años que comprende este estudio (p<0,001). Se discuten las indicaciones de esta cirugía y se comparan con los resultados obtenidos por otros autores.

This study reports 37 patients with malignant lesions who underwent different types of pulmonary resection and bronchial resection-reconstruction. A correlativo analysis was made between the incidence of postoperative complications of bronchial wedge and circular resection, localization of the tumor, and the time significant correlations existed between the highest incidence of complications and wedge resection (p<0.001); between the high incidence of fístulas and the localization of the tumor at the lobar bronchium (T2-3) (p<0.05); and a greater number of complications during the first 7 years (p<0.001). The indications for this type of surgery are discussed. Data from this study are also compared with other series of the literature.

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Copyright © 1991. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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